Process for the removal of mercaptans
    33.
    发明授权
    Process for the removal of mercaptans 失效
    去除硫醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06231752B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09398373

    申请日:1999-09-17

    Applicant: Hugh M. Putman

    Inventor: Hugh M. Putman

    CPC classification number: C10G65/06 C10G2300/4087 C10G2400/02

    Abstract: A process for treating a full boiling range naphtha is disclosed in which the mercaptans and diolefins are removed simultaneously in a debutanizer distillation column reactor. The mercaptans are reacted with the diolefins to form sulfides which are higher boiling than the C4 and lighter portion of the naphtha which is taken as overheads. The higher boiling sulfides are removed as bottoms along with any C5 and heavier materials. The bottoms are preferably taken to a splitter where a portion is taken as overheads and a heavier portion is recovered with the sulfides. This reduced volume of naphtha may be hydrogenated to convert the sulfides to H2S and diolefins, which may be hydrogenated to olefins and alkanes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种处理全沸点石脑油的方法,其中在脱丁烷塔蒸馏塔反应器中同时除去硫醇和二烯烃。 硫醇与二烯烃反应形成硫化物,其沸点高于作为塔顶馏出物的石脑油的C4和较轻部分。 较高沸点的硫化物作为底部以及任何C5和更重的材料被去除。 底部优选地被带到分离器,其中一部分被作为塔顶馏出物,并且较重的部分用硫化物回收。 可以将该体积减小的石脑油氢化以将硫化物转化为H 2 S和二烯烃,其可被氢化成烯烃和烷烃。

    Process for reverse gas flow in hydroprocessing reactor systems
    34.
    发明授权
    Process for reverse gas flow in hydroprocessing reactor systems 有权
    加氢处理反应器系统中反向气体流动的过程

    公开(公告)号:US06200462B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09227615

    申请日:1999-01-08

    CPC classification number: C10G65/12

    Abstract: A process for reverse gas flow to obtain high conversion, selective hydrotreating and product selectivity in hydroprocessing reactor systems is disclosed. In the integrated process, hydrogen recovered from a hydrotreating reactor is purified and used as a source of hydrogen for a hydrocracking reaction zone. Hydrogen recovered from the hydrocracking reaction zone is recovered without substantial cooling and used as a source of hydrogen for the hydrotreating reaction zone.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在加氢处理反应器系统中获得高转化率,选择性加氢处理和产物选择性的反向气流的方法。 在一体化方法中,从加氢处理反应器回收的氢气被纯化并用作加氢裂化反应区的氢源。 从加氢裂化反应区回收的氢气回收而没有大量冷却,并用作加氢处理反应区的氢源。

    Hydrogenation process for hydrocarbon resins
    35.
    发明授权
    Hydrogenation process for hydrocarbon resins 失效
    烃树脂的氢化方法

    公开(公告)号:US06755963B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US10261773

    申请日:2002-10-01

    Abstract: This invention provides a process for hydrotreating hydrocarbon resins, which process comprises contacting a feedstock comprising a hydrocarbon resin or rosin, under suitable hydrotreating conditions, with a bulk multimetallic catalyst comprised of at least one Group VIII non-noble metal and at least two Group VIB metals and wherein the ratio of Group VIB metal to Group VIII non-noble metal is from about 10:1 to about 1:10. The process according to the invention can achieve increased hydrocarbon resin productivity through increase in throughput volumes and effective catalyst lifetimes. The process of the invention is desirably practiced with a bulk catalyst consisting of only the combination of the metal species with the active metal components. The absence of carrier substrates largely removes the possibility of halogen accumulation on substrate surfaces that, in turn, can acidify metal catalysts such that additional, progressive cracking of the hydrocarbon resin molecules occurs.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了加氢处理烃树脂的方法,该方法包括在合适的加氢处理条件下将包含烃树脂或松香的原料与由至少一种VIII族非贵金属和至少两种VIB族组成的本体多金属催化剂 金属,其中VIB族金属与VIII族非贵金属的比率为约10:1至约1:10。 根据本发明的方法可以通过增加生产量和有效的催化剂寿命来实现提高的烃树脂生产率。 本发明的方法理想地用仅由金属物质与活性金属组分的组合组成的本体催化剂来实施。 不存在载体衬底大大地消除了在衬底表面上卤素积聚的可能性,这又可以使金属催化剂酸化,从而发生烃树脂分子的额外的进行性裂化。

    Process for the desulfurization of a light FCC naphtha
    36.
    发明授权
    Process for the desulfurization of a light FCC naphtha 失效
    轻质FCC石脑油的脱硫方法

    公开(公告)号:US06676830B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-13

    申请号:US09953801

    申请日:2001-09-17

    CPC classification number: C10G65/16 C10G2300/4087 C10G2400/02

    Abstract: A process for the desulfurization of a light boiling range (C5-350° F.) fluid catalytically cracked naphtha, which may be first subjected to a thioetherification to react the diolefins with mercaptans contained in it to form sulfides, is fed to a high pressure (>250 psig) catalytic distillation hydrodesulfurization step along with hydrogen under conditions to react most of the organic sulfur compounds, including sulfides from the thioetherification to form H2S. The H2S and a light product stream (C5's and C6's) are removed as overheads. The bottoms from the catalytic distillation hydrodesulfurization step is fractionated and the bottoms from the fractionation contacted with hydrogen in a straight pass hydrogenation step in the presence of a hydrodesulfurization catalyst at pressure of >250 and temperature >400° F. to further reduce the sulfur content.

    Abstract translation: 将沸点范围(C5-350°F)的液体催化裂化石脑油脱硫的方法,可以首先进行硫醚化以使二烯烃与其中所含的硫醇反应生成硫化物, (> 250psig)催化蒸馏加氢脱硫步骤以及氢气条件下反应大部分有机硫化合物,包括来自硫醚化的硫化物形成H 2 S。 H 2 S和轻质产物流(C5和C6)作为塔顶馏出物除去。 在加氢脱硫催化剂存在下,在压力> 250和温度> 400°F的条件下,从直馏过程氢化步骤中分馏出来的催化蒸馏加氢脱硫步骤的底部馏分与氢气接触,以进一步降低硫含量 。

    Process for preparation of fuels and lubes in a single integrated hydrocracking system
    38.
    发明授权
    Process for preparation of fuels and lubes in a single integrated hydrocracking system 有权
    单一综合加氢裂化系统中燃料和润滑油的制备工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06623624B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US09954328

    申请日:2001-09-10

    Abstract: An integrated distillate hydrocracking process produces one or more fuel products and one or more lube products from a first reaction stage. Heavy fractions from the first stage, which are not recovered as lube products, are cracked to fuels in a second reaction stage. This invention is intended to provide a full range of lube streams, over a wide viscosity range and a wide viscosity index range, from a fuels hydrocracker, in addition to high yields of high quality fuels.

    Abstract translation: 综合馏出物加氢裂化过程从第一反应阶段产生一种或多种燃料产物和一种或多种润滑油产品。 来自第一阶段的不成为润滑油产品的重馏分在第二反应阶段被裂化为燃料。 本发明旨在提供来自燃料加氢裂化器的广泛的粘度范围和宽粘度指数范围内的全系列润滑油流,以及高产量的高质量燃料。

    Sulfur removal process
    39.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06599417B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09489392

    申请日:2000-01-21

    CPC classification number: C10G69/00

    Abstract: A product of reduced sulfur content is produced from an olefin-containing hydrocarbon feedstock which includes sulfur-containing impurities. The feedstock is contacted with an olefin-modification catalyst in a reaction zone under conditions which are effective to produce an intermediate product which has a reduced amount of olefinic unsaturation relative to that of the feedstock as measured by bromine number. The intermediate product is then separated into fractions of different volatility, and the lowest boiling fraction is contacted with a hydrodesulfurization catalyst in the presence of hydrogen under conditions which are effective to convert at least a portion of its sulfur-containing impurities to hydrogen sulfide.

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