Transfer of anthraquinone dyes
    31.
    发明授权
    Transfer of anthraquinone dyes 失效
    转移蒽醌染料

    公开(公告)号:US5302577A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-12

    申请号:US038867

    申请日:1993-03-29

    摘要: Anthraquionone dyes are transferred by diffusion or sublimation from a carrier to a plastic-coated substrate with the aid of an energy source by using a carrier on which one or more anthraquinone dyes I ##STR1## where X is hydrogen or cyano,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another are each hydrogen,alkyl, alkanoyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl or alkoxycarbonylalkyl, each of which may be of up to 20 carbon atoms and may be substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or cyano,phenyl or benzyl, each of which may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.15 -alkoxy anda radical of the formula II[--W--O]n--R.sup.4 IIwhereW is identical or different C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene radicals,n is from 1 to 6 andR.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl-substituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-substituted phenyl, are present.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用其上X是氢或氰基的一种或多种蒽醌染料I(* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *)I的载体,借助能量源,通过扩散或升华将载体扩散或升华从载体转移到塑料涂覆的基材上, R 1,R 2和R 3彼此独立地各自为氢,烷基,烷酰氧基烷基,烷氧基羰氧基烷基或烷氧基羰基烷基,其各自可以具有至多20个碳原子,并且可以被卤素,羟基或氰基,苯基或苄基取代, 可以被C 1 -C 15 - 烷基或C 1 -C 15 - 烷氧基和式II(-WO)n -R 4 ii的基团取代,其中W是相同或不同的C 2 -C 6亚烷基,n是1至6,R 4 是C1-C4烷基或未取代的或C1-C4-烷基取代或C1-C4-烷氧基取代的苯基。

    Dyes for use in thermal dye transfer
    32.
    发明授权
    Dyes for use in thermal dye transfer 失效
    用于热转染的染色体

    公开(公告)号:US5246908A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US789674

    申请日:1991-11-08

    摘要: Dye-donor element for use according to thermal dye transfer methods comprising a support having thereon a dye/binder layer comprising a dye carried by a polymeric binder resin, said dye corresponding to the following general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 alkoxyalkyl group or a halogen atom;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 (same or different) represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group, a substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a substituted cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, a substituted aryl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together represent the atoms necessary for completing a heterocyclic nucleus or substituted heterocyclic nucleus, or R.sup.1 and/or R.sup.2 together with Y represent the atoms necessary for completing a fused-on heterocyclic nucleus or substituted fused-on heterocyclic nucleus;Y represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group, or Y together with R.sup.1 and/or R.sup.2 represent the atoms necessary for completing a fused-on heterocyclic nucleus or substituted fused-on heterocyclic nucleus;X represents a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonylamino group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylcarbonylamino group or a substituted or unsubstituted phosphorylamino group.

    Thermal transfer printing
    33.
    发明授权
    Thermal transfer printing 失效
    热转印

    公开(公告)号:US5208210A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US763638

    申请日:1991-09-23

    摘要: Anthraquinone dyes I useful for thermal transfer printing have the formula ##STR1## where R is alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aryloxyalkyl, alkanoyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxyalkyl or alkoxycarbonylalkyl, which may each contain up to 20 carbon atoms and whose carbon chains may be interrupted by form one to four oxygen atoms in ether function, or is C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or phenyl which may each be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy.

    摘要翻译: 可用于热转移印刷的蒽醌染料I具有式Ia:其中R是烷基,烷氧基烷基,芳氧基烷基,烷酰氧基烷基,烷氧基羰氧基烷基或烷氧基羰基烷基,其各自含有至多20个碳原子,并且其碳链可以被一个 四个氧原子在醚中起作用,或者是C 5 -C 8 - 环烷基或苯基,其各自可被C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基取代。

    Transferring dyes for thermal printing
    34.
    发明授权
    Transferring dyes for thermal printing 失效
    转印用于热敏印刷的染料

    公开(公告)号:US5162045A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-10

    申请号:US606840

    申请日:1990-10-31

    摘要: Dyes are transferred from a carrier by sublimation/vaporization to plastic-coated papers by a process in which the dyes used are of the general formula (I) ##STR1## where A is D--N=N-- or ##STR2## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio or halogen and R.sup.1 and R together may furthermore form a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, and R and R' independently of one another are each hydrogen, phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by methyl or methoxy, or C.sub.5 - or C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkanoyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.2 - or C.sub.3 -alkoxycarbonyloxy, hydroxyl, cyano, halogen, phenyl or C.sub.5 - or C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, or ##STR3## is a 5-membered or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic ring where D is a radical of a diazo component of the thiophene, thiazole, isothiazole or 1,2,4-thiadiazole series and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or CN.In the process, the dyes (I) give strong dyeings which have good light fastness and are resistant to chemical substances.

    摘要翻译: 染料通过升华/蒸发从载体转移到塑料涂布的纸上,其中使用的染料具有通式(I)的化合物(I),其中A是DN = N-或R1和 R 2各自为氢,烷基,烷氧基,烷硫基或卤素,R 1和R可以另外形成5元或6元杂环,R和R'彼此独立地为氢,未取代或取代的苯基 C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧羰基,C 2 -C 5 - 烷酰氧基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基羰基氧基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基羰基氧基,C 1 -C 4 - C 4 - 烷氧基-C 2 - 或C 3 - 烷氧基羰基氧基,羟基,氰基,卤素,苯基或C 5 - 或C 6环烷基,或者IMAGE是5元或6元饱和杂环,其中D是重氮组分 噻吩,噻唑,异噻唑或1,2,4-噻二唑系列,R3为氢或CN。 在此过程中,染料(I)产生强烈的染色,耐光性好,耐化学物质。

    Treatment of denim with cellulase to produce a stone washed appearance
    38.
    发明授权
    Treatment of denim with cellulase to produce a stone washed appearance 失效
    用纤维素酶处理牛仔布,以产生一种洗净的外观

    公开(公告)号:US4912056A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-27

    申请号:US283563

    申请日:1988-12-08

    申请人: Lynne A. Olson

    发明人: Lynne A. Olson

    摘要: Denim having a stone washed appearance is produced without stones by treating with a cellulase enzyme. Unsewn dyed denim fabric or a newly manufactured garment made of dyed denim fabric is contacted with an aqueous composition containing at least about 2500 CMCS units of cellulase per liter, and subjected to mechanical action. Preferably, the aqueous composition provides at least about 6000 CMC units of cellulase per pound of unsewn fabric or garment. The aqueous may also contain an electrolyte, a buffer, a builder salt a cellulase activator, an antioxidant and a solubilizer.

    摘要翻译: 通过用纤维素酶处理,没有石头产生具有石洗的外观的牛仔布。 未染色的牛仔面料或新制造的染色牛仔布织物的服装与每升含有至少约2500个CMCS单位的纤维素酶的水性组合物接触,并进行机械作用。 优选地,水性组合物每磅无纺织物或衣服提供至少约6000个CMC单位的纤维素酶。 该水溶液还可以含有电解质,缓冲剂,助洗剂盐,纤维素酶活化剂,抗氧化剂和增溶剂。

    Transfer printing process for solid objects employing high-pressure gas
    40.
    发明授权
    Transfer printing process for solid objects employing high-pressure gas 失效
    使用高压气体的固体物体的转印工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4664672A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-12

    申请号:US838312

    申请日:1986-03-10

    CPC分类号: B41M5/0358

    摘要: A process for transfer printing onto solid substrates made of plastics or having a surface layer of varnish or plastic is described. According to the invention described a sheet dye carrier at a temperature suitable for dye transfer is pressed to a preferably preheated surface and/or to a limited area of the surface to be printed by means of superatmospheric gas pressure, in particular by means of a flowing gas. Additionally the surface to be printed is maintained at a temperature below the thermoplastic range during the transfer process.

    摘要翻译: 描述了将转印印刷到由塑料制成或具有清漆或塑料表面层的固体基材上的方法。 根据本发明,在适于染料转移的温度下将片状染料载体通过超大气压气压压至优选预热的表面和/或待印刷表面的有限区域,特别是通过流动 加油站。 此外,在转印过程中,待印刷的表面保持在低于热塑性塑料范围的温度。