公开(公告)号：US20080267825A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US12010552

申请日：2008-01-25

Applicant: Toshihiro Ogasawara ,  Yoshihiro Asakawa

Inventor： Toshihiro Ogasawara ,  Yoshihiro Asakawa

IPC: G01J1/48

CPC classification number: G01N21/783

Abstract: A gas detecting apparatus includes a plate including a first reactive surface and a second reactive surface each coated with a chemical reagent which is capable of causing a color reaction with a particular gas, a protective member covering the first reactive surface, a transparent protective member covering the second reactive surface, a protective package enclosing therein the plate with the first reactive surface covered with the protective member and the second reactive surface covered with the transparent protective member, and a connector connecting the protective member and the protective package to each other.

Abstract translation: 气体检测装置包括：板，其包括第一反应性表面和第二反应性表面，所述第一反应性表面和第二反应性表面各自涂覆有能够引起与特定气体的颜色反应的化学试剂，覆盖所述第一反应性表面的保护构件， 第二反应性表面，其中封装有板的第一反应性表面的保护性包装，并且被透明保护构件覆盖的第二反应表面以及将保护构件和保护包彼此连接的连接器。

公开(公告)号：US20050042140A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10482775

申请日：2002-07-02

Applicant: Damian Fiolka

Inventor： Damian Fiolka

IPC: G01N21/33 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01L21/027 ,  G01N33/00

CPC classification number: G03F7/70558 ,  G01J1/48 ,  Y10T436/206664

Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor for determining the energy of radiation of a type that is capable of converting oxygen into ozone, and to a use of such a sensor. According to the invention, the sensor contains a measuring chamber (1) that can be transirradiated by the radiation and has a gas inlet (4) and a gas outlet (6), means (8) for feeding an oxygen containing gas (9) into the measuring chamber, via the gas inlet, and for discharging the gas via the gas outlet, one ozone sensor element (10) for measuring the ozone content of the gas (9a) located in the measuring chamber or discharged via the gas outlet, and evaluating means (12) for determining the radiant energy from the measured ozone content. The sensor can be used, for example, to determine radiant energy in an optical imaging system operating with the radiation. Use, for example, in microlithography projection exposure systems.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于确定能够将氧气转化为臭氧的类型的辐射能量的传感器以及这种传感器的使用。 根据本发明，传感器包括可以通过辐射被辐照的测量室（1），并具有气体入口（4）和气体出口（6），用于供给含氧气体（9）的装置（8） 通过气体入口进入测量室，并通过气体出口排放气体，一个臭氧传感器元件（10），用于测量位于测量室中的气体（9a）的臭氧含量或经由气体出口排放， 以及用于从所测量的臭氧含量确定辐射能的评估装置（12）。 例如，传感器可以用于确定利用辐射操作的光学成像系统中的辐射能。 例如，在微光刻投影曝光系统中使用。

公开(公告)号：US20050027490A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-03

申请号：US10889673

申请日：2004-07-12

Applicant: Isamu Kawashima

Inventor： Isamu Kawashima

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/48 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/302 ,  G06F15/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/67253 ,  G01J1/429 ,  G01J1/48 ,  H01L21/67092 ,  H01L21/67132

Abstract: A method of calculating a quantity of light by measuring, by using an adhering force measuring unit (71), the adhering force of an ultraviolet light-curable tape (11 or 21) relying upon the quantity of ultraviolet light with which the ultraviolet light-curable tape is irradiated from an ultraviolet light irradiation unit (61), and calculating, by using a calculation unit, the quantity of ultraviolet light corresponding to a predetermined adhering force, from the measured adhering force of the ultraviolet light-curable tape, and a device therefor. The predetermined adhering force may have been stored in advance in the storage unit or the predetermined adhering force may be determined in advance relying upon at least either one of the kind of the ultraviolet light-curable tape or the elapsed time of the ultraviolet light-curable tape. Then, the quantity of light necessary for the ultraviolet light-curable tape that is used is automatically calculated to avoid a problem caused by an insufficient quantity of light or an excess quantity of light.

Abstract translation: 一种通过使用粘附力测量单元（71）测量紫外线光固化带（11或21）的粘附力的方法来计算光量，该紫外光固化带依赖于紫外光的量， 从紫外光照射单元（61）照射固化胶带，并且通过使用计算单元，根据所测量的紫外光固化胶带的粘附力，计算与预定粘合力相对应的紫外光量，以及 设备。 可以预先将预定的附着力存储在存储单元中，或者可以预先根据紫外线固化胶带的种类或紫外光固化胶带的经过时间来预先确定预定粘合力 胶带。 然后，自动计算所使用的紫外光固化带所需的光量，以避免由于光量不足或过多的光量引起的问题。

公开(公告)号：US5837195A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

申请号：US826895

申请日：1997-04-09

Applicant: Michael L. Malek ,  Glen A. Carey ,  Gregory A. Coghlan

Inventor： Michael L. Malek ,  Glen A. Carey ,  Gregory A. Coghlan

IPC: G01N35/02 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G01N21/13 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/76 ,  G01N35/04

CPC classification number: G01N21/76 ,  G01N21/13 ,  G01N2035/0448 ,  Y10T436/114165

Abstract: A luminometer for determining the composition of a specimen sample includes an annular guide path for sample containing cuvettes within a light tight housing. A rotor moves spaced segments through the guide path with the cuvettes positioned between the segments. The luminometer further includes one or two detector assemblies coupled to the housing and positioned to view and detect light emitted by cuvettes as they pass along the guide path between segments. A cuvette is advanced around the housing via the rotor and rotor segments and when the cuvette reaches a predetermined position on the housing, a reagent, such as a base, is added to the cuvette to initiate a chemiluminescent reaction within the cuvette and provide an emission of light energy in a predetermined spectral range. The luminometer has a waste aspiration probe to remove the contents of the cuvette after it passes the detector. A cuvette elevator moves a sample containing cuvette into the guide path between segments and an exit chute removes cuvettes after their contents have been aspirated. The luminometer permits continuous uninterrupted sample testing when coupled to an incubation chamber in which the cuvettes receive samples and test specific reagents before they are moved into the luminometer by the elevator.

Abstract translation: 用于确定样本样品的组成的发光计包括用于在不透光壳体内容纳比色杯的样品的环形引导路径。 转子通过引导路径移动间隔的段，其中比色皿位于段之间。 该发光计进一步包括一个或两个检测器组件，其联接到壳体并被定位成在比色皿沿着分段之间的引导路径通过时观察和检测由比色杯发射的光。 反应杯通过转子和转子段前进在壳体周围，并且当比色皿到达壳体上的预定位置时，将诸如碱的试剂加入到比色杯中以在反应杯内引发化学发光反应并提供排放 的光能在预定的光谱范围内。 发光计有一个废物抽吸探针，用于在检测器通过后移除反应杯内容物。 比色皿升降机将含有比色杯的样品移入段之间的引导路径，并且出口滑槽在其内容物被吸出之后移除比色皿。 当连接到孵育室时，发光计允许连续不间断的样品测试，其中反应杯接收样品并在电梯移动到发光计之前测试特定试剂。

公开(公告)号：US5312593A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

申请号：US70218

申请日：1993-06-01

Applicant: Horst Rabenecker ,  Klaus-Peter Rindt ,  Stephan Scholtissek ,  Wolfgang Breithaupt

Inventor： Horst Rabenecker ,  Klaus-Peter Rindt ,  Stephan Scholtissek ,  Wolfgang Breithaupt

IPC: B01L3/00 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G01N31/22

CPC classification number: B01L3/502 ,  G01N21/78

Abstract: A detecting device in the form of a testing tube or dosimeter having a carrier indicating a color reaction requires a reagent liquid for carrying out a measurement. The reagent liquid is contained in a separate reagent supply vessel and the carrier is impregnated with a color indicator. For carrying out a measurement, the reagent supply from the supply vessel must be brought into contact with the porous carrier. A uniform wetting of the surface of the carrier subjected to the reagent solution is achieved after the reagent solution is emptied from the supply vessel. This is achieved by providing a reagent collection chamber between the carrier and the reagent supply vessel into which the reagent solution pours when the supply vessel is opened and wherein the reagent solution is accommodated and into which the carrier extends so that its end face is subjected to the reagent solution so that this end face can be wetted at the same time.

Abstract translation: 具有指示着色反应的载体的检测管或剂量计形式的检测装置需要用于进行测量的试剂液体。 试剂液体包含在单独的试剂供应容器中，载体浸渍有颜色指示剂。 为了进行测量，必须使来自供给容器的试剂供应与多孔载体接触。 在试剂溶液从供应容器中排空后，实现经受试剂溶液的载体表面的均匀润湿。 这是通过在载体和试剂供应容器之间设置试剂收集室来实现的，当供应容器打开时试剂溶液倾倒入其中，并且其中容纳试剂溶液，并且载体延伸到其中以使其端面经受 试剂溶液使得该端面可以同时润湿。

公开(公告)号：US4763011A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US768759

申请日：1985-08-23

Applicant: Gerald J. Smith

Inventor： Gerald J. Smith

IPC: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/50 ,  G01J1/48

CPC classification number: G01J1/50

Abstract: A meter for determining the integrated effect of the exposure of human skin to the sun's ultra-violet radiation by means that provide an instrument cheap enough to use on a wide scale. The World Health Organization sees "the greatest value" in a suitable instrument. The solar radiation is passed through a UV filter to a fused silica tube containing a disulphide solution which, under the action of ultra violet (UV) radiation, displays a wavelength response similar to that of the erythemal action spectrum.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定人体皮肤暴露于太阳的紫外辐射的综合效应的仪器，其方法是提供便宜的仪器以便大量使用。 世界卫生组织在适当的文书中看到“最大的价值”。 太阳辐射通过紫外线过滤器到含有二硫化物溶液的熔融二氧化硅管，其在紫外（UV）辐射的作用下显示出与红斑作用光谱相似的波长响应。

公开(公告)号：US3866045A

公开(公告)日：1975-02-11

申请号：US41690473

申请日：1973-11-27

Applicant: US ARMY

Inventor： ELY RICHARD E ,  CONRAD RAYMOND W

IPC: G02B23/12 ,  G02F1/00 ,  G01J1/48

CPC classification number: G02B23/12 ,  G02F1/0045

Abstract: A night vision device in which a screen has a layer of cholesteric material that is heated to the critical value for maximum extinction of a source of circularly polarized monochromatic light. The screen is irradiated with a source of circularly polarized monochromatic light that is attenuated by said cholesteric material until infrared rays from an object are focused onto the screen to cause localized heating of the cholesteric material and thereby passage of the circularly polarized monochromatic light to an opposite face of the screen. The monochromatic light passing to the opposite face of the screen is viewed as an image of the object.

Abstract translation: 一种夜视装置，其中屏幕具有胆甾型材料层，其被加热到临界值以最大限度地消除圆偏振单色光源。 用由所述胆甾型材料衰减的圆偏振单色光源照射屏幕，直到来自物体的红外线聚焦到屏幕上，以引起胆甾醇材料的局部加热，从而使圆偏振单色光通过相反 屏幕的脸。 通过屏幕的相对面的单色光被视为对象的图像。

公开(公告)号：US3627699A

公开(公告)日：1971-12-14

申请号：US3627699D

申请日：1969-04-30

Applicant: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

Inventor： GOLDBERG NEWTON N ,  FERGASON JAMES L

IPC: C09K19/36 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G03C1/73 ,  G01N21/02 ,  G01T1/08

CPC classification number: G02F1/132 ,  C09K19/60 ,  G03C1/73

Abstract: Electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of 1012.5 to 1017 cycles per second is detected, using a cholesteric liquidcrystal material to which there has been added, in the case of radiation of lower frequency, a suitable oil or oil-soluble dye, and in the case of radiation of higher frequency, a phototropic material such as beta-carotene or cholesteryl p-phenylazophenyl carbonate, a novel compound.

公开(公告)号：US3270638A

公开(公告)日：1966-09-06

申请号：US29680663

申请日：1963-07-22

Applicant: EASTMAN KODAK CO

Inventor： ANWYL ROBERT D ,  PETERSON DEAN M

IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G03B7/08 ,  G03B7/18

CPC classification number: G01J1/4214 ,  G01J1/0403 ,  G01J1/0418 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G03B7/08 ,  G03B7/18

公开(公告)号：US09816936B2

公开(公告)日：2017-11-14

申请号：US13081156

申请日：2011-04-06

Applicant: Carl W. Beck ,  Rebecca L. Storey

Inventor： Carl W. Beck ,  Rebecca L. Storey

IPC: G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/75 ,  G01N21/78 ,  G01N31/00 ,  G01N31/22 ,  G01N33/52 ,  G01N17/00 ,  B32B9/00 ,  G01J1/48 ,  G01N21/80

CPC classification number: G01N21/78 ,  G01N21/80 ,  Y10S435/902 ,  Y10T428/12764 ,  Y10T428/1443

Abstract: A chemical exposure indication device is disclosed. The device is removably attachable to a structure and includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface and an indicating layer overlying the first substrate surface. The indicating layer includes a coating material that is chemically reactive with a pre-determined chemical compound that is known to degrade the structure. When the coating material is exposed to that corrosive compound in a pre-determined level associated with degradation of a metallic structure, the coating material provides a visual indication of the presence of the corrosive compound.