Process for preparing and recovering lactams
    451.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing and recovering lactams 失效
    制备和回收乳液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3852273A

    公开(公告)日:1974-12-03

    申请号:US24972772

    申请日:1972-05-02

    Applicant: STAMICARBON

    Inventor: DE ROOIJ A H

    CPC classification number: C07D201/16 C07D201/04

    Abstract: A process for preparing and recovering lactams by the so-called Beckmann rearrangement of the corresponding ketoximes in a sulfuric acid medium is disclosed, wherein the mixture of lactam and sulfuric acid medium obtained from the Beckmann rearrangement is mixed with an aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate obtained as a by-product in the synthesis of hydroxylammonium sulfate in the preparation of said ketoximes. The lactam is then extracted from the resulting less acidic solution and the remaining acid solution, comprising an aqueous solution of ammonium hydrogen sulfate, is thermally decomposed to produce recoverable sulphur dioxide. The process of this invention can be used in the production of lactams while avoiding the production of ammonium sulfate byproduct.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过在硫酸介质中相应酮肟的所谓贝克曼重排制备和回收内酰胺的方法,其中将从贝克曼重排得到的内酰胺和硫酸介质的混合物与得到的硫酸铵水溶液混合 作为在制备所述酮肟时合成羟基硫酸铵的副产物。 然后从所得的较少酸性溶液中提取内酰胺,并将包含硫酸氢铵水溶液的剩余酸溶液热分解以产生可回收的二氧化硫。

    Hydroxyl-terminated polylactones
    455.
    发明授权
    Hydroxyl-terminated polylactones 失效
    羟基封端的聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US3806495A

    公开(公告)日:1974-04-23

    申请号:US27174172

    申请日:1972-07-14

    Applicant: STAMICARBON

    Inventor: SCHOEN L

    CPC classification number: C08G18/4269 C08G63/823

    Abstract: HYDROXYL-TERMINATED POLYLACTONES CAN BE PREPARED IN A TWO-STEP PROCESS, THE FIRST STEP OF WHICH INCLUDES POLYMERIZING MONOMERIC LACTONE IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST WITH THE SECOND STEP COMPRISING REACTIG THE RESULTING POLYLACTONE WITH A MODIFIED CONTAINING HYDROXYL AND/OR AMINO GROUPS IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST. THE SECOND STEP CAN BE CARRIED OUT ON INDEPENDENTLY PRODUCED POLYLACTONES.

    Preparation of granular aggregate for use in concrete objects and structures
    456.
    发明授权
    Preparation of granular aggregate for use in concrete objects and structures 失效
    用于混凝土物体和结构的颗粒聚集体的制备

    公开(公告)号:US3801343A

    公开(公告)日:1974-04-02

    申请号:US3801343D

    申请日:1972-02-25

    Applicant: STAMICARBON

    Inventor: LEMMENS J

    CPC classification number: C04B20/068 C04B14/12 C04B14/10

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process of preparing a lightweight granular aggregate for use in concrete objects and structures, by an intimately mixing a clayey material with materials that help to reduce the weight, granulating this mixture and then heating the granules at least to the temperature at which their mass expands. Use is made of a combination of two known auxiliary materials, the first being a porous inorganic material with open pores, added in an amount of 10-20 percent by volume with respect to the clayey material, and substantially having a grain size below 2 mm., and the second consisting of one or more substances that, upon heating, yield gaseous components at a temperature over 800* C. Use is made of a porous inorganic material having a softening temperature equal to or lower than that of the clayed material.

    Process for preparing alpha-monocyanoethylated butanone
    457.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing alpha-monocyanoethylated butanone 失效
    制备ALPHA-单甲基乙烯基丁酮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3780083A

    公开(公告)日:1973-12-18

    申请号:US3780083D

    申请日:1972-02-14

    Applicant: STAMICARBON

    Inventor: DEUMENS J STIJFS P

    CPC classification number: C07C255/00 Y02P20/582

    Abstract: SCHIFF BASES DERIVED FROM BUTANONE AND AN ALIPHATIC PRIMARY AMINE ARE CATALYSTS IN THE PREPARATION OF A-MONOCYANOETHYLATED BUTANONE BY REACTING ACRYLONITRILE WITH AT LEAST AN EQUIMOLAR QUANTITY OF ACRYLONITRILE IN THE PRESENCE OF AN ACID. THE A-MONO-CYANOETHYLATED BUTANONES, SUCH AS 4-METHYL-5-OXOHEXANE NITRILE AND 5-OXOHEPTANE NITRILE ARE PRODUCED WITH ONLY MINOR AMOUNTS OF CONTAMINANT''S THAT ARE EASILY REMOVED. THE A-MONO-CYANOETHYLATED BUTANONES ARE USEFUL FOR THE PREPARATION OF DIAMINES, KETOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS OR KETO-AMIDES.

    Process for the preparation of oximes
    458.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of oximes 失效
    制备氧化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3729304A

    公开(公告)日:1973-04-24

    申请号:US3729304D

    申请日:1971-06-15

    Applicant: STAMICARBON

    CPC classification number: C05B7/00

    Abstract: A process for synthesizing an oxime by reacting an organic carbonyl compound with a hydroxylammonium sulfate and ammonium hydrogen sulfate in the presence of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate whereby an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid and ammonium sulfate is obtained after separating the oxime product therefrom. The phosphoric acid, ammonium sulfate solution can be used in processing rock phosphate with the aid of nitric acid to product a fertilizer composition having a N to P2O5 ratio of approximately 1:1.

    Abstract translation: 在磷酸二氢铵存在下使有机羰基化合物与羟基硫酸铵和硫酸氢铵反应合成肟的方法,由此在分离出肟产物后得到磷酸和硫酸铵的水溶液。 磷酸,硫酸铵溶液可用硝酸处理岩石磷酸盐,产生N = P2O5比约为1:1的肥料组合物。

    Process for the continuous preparation of an aqueous solution of a hydroxylammonium salt
    459.
    发明授权
    Process for the continuous preparation of an aqueous solution of a hydroxylammonium salt 失效
    连续制备羟基磺酸盐水溶液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3720758A

    公开(公告)日:1973-03-13

    申请号:US3720758D

    申请日:1970-09-21

    Applicant: STAMICARBON

    CPC classification number: C01B21/1418

    Abstract: Hydroxylammonium salt solution prepared by catalytically reducing nitrate ions in aqueous solution using molecular hydrogen in a buffered reaction medium containing at least twice the number of sulphate ions as phosphate ions in which the ammonia produced as a by-product of the reaction is removed from the resulting solution as ammonium sulphate is disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 在含有至少两倍硫酸根离子数量的缓冲反应介质中,使用分子氢在水溶液中催化还原硝酸根离子制备的羟基铵盐溶液,其中作为反应副产物产生的氨作为磷酸根离子被从所得到的反应中除去 公开了作为硫酸铵的溶液。

    Process for preparing a solution containing hydroxyl ammonium phosphate
    460.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a solution containing hydroxyl ammonium phosphate 失效
    制备含有羟基磷酸铵的溶液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3720755A

    公开(公告)日:1973-03-13

    申请号:US3720755D

    申请日:1971-03-26

    Applicant: STAMICARBON

    CPC classification number: C01B21/1418 C01B17/90 C01B25/234

    Abstract: A process for preparing a solution of hydroxylammonium phosphate which includes catalytic reduction of nitrate ions in an aqueous solution containing phosphoric acid using molecular hydrogen. In order to maintain the activity of the catalyst the phosphoric acid to be fed to the synthesis zone is first freed of heavy metal contaminants by contacting the phosphoric acid for a sufficient time with hydrogen and an absorbent consisting of a metal of the platinum group.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备磷酸氢氧化铵溶液的方法,其包括使用分子氢在含磷酸的水溶液中催化还原硝酸根离子。

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