Method of characterizing the properties of a surface

    公开(公告)号:US20230304909A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-28

    申请号:US18022178

    申请日:2020-08-19

    CPC classification number: G01N13/02

    Abstract: A method of determining surface properties of interest of a surface. The method comprises providing a magnetic liquid and applying it onto a part of the surface in the form of a droplet. The droplet contacts the surface and it is subjected to a magnetic field. The lateral position of the magnetic field maximum is changed relative to the surface to drag the drop magnetically along a predetermined length of the surface following a path. The retentive force exerted on the droplet during its movement is measured in order to collect data as the drop moves along the surface, and the surface properties of interest are determined from the collected data. The method can be used for studying wetting properties and, in one embodiment, the method is used for assessing homogeneity and potential contamination of a surface.

    AN ELECTRODE
    45.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230015437A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-19

    申请号:US17786824

    申请日:2020-11-12

    Abstract: The invention performs a new electrode structure that increases the surface area of the electrode. An electrode structure comprises a conductive part, a grass-like dielectric material on the conductive part, and a conductive layer on the grass-like dielectric material. The conductive part and the conductive layer is electrically connected to each other.

    Separation and upcycling of cellulose-containing blended waste

    公开(公告)号:US11168196B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-09

    申请号:US16471001

    申请日:2017-12-20

    Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of separating cellulose and polyester from a material comprising a blend of cellulose and polyester, said method comprising the steps of mixing the material comprising a blend of cellulose and polyester with a first portion of superbase-based ionic liquid to dissolve a first portion of cellulose and form a first cellulose solution and a first residue comprising polyester, removing the first residue comprising polyester from the first cellulose solution, and directing the first cellulose solution to one or more further processing steps.

    Device and method for non-invasive monitoring of retinal tissue temperature

    公开(公告)号:US10779736B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-22

    申请号:US15570702

    申请日:2016-04-29

    Abstract: A method and device for non-invasive monitoring of the temperature of the retina and the retinal pigment epithelium inside the eye, particularly during heating of the bottom of the eye, wherein alternating probing short-duration pulses of light, one at wavelength close to the absorption maximum of the photoreceptor cell type and the other at wavelength in the near-infrared region, are directed at the retinal tissue at appropriate time intervals. Photoreceptor cell electrical signals, photoresponses, are recorded using electroretinography (ERG) and the changes in retinal temperature are determined from changes in photoresponse kinetics and changes in photoreceptor sensitivity to the stimuli. The method is especially applicable at temperatures up to 45° C. for humans and for other animals.

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