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公开(公告)号:US12209905B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-28
申请号:US17914968
申请日:2021-03-30
Applicant: Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy
Inventor: Christer Holmlund , Aki Keskisaari , Ingmar Stuns , Hans Toivanen
Abstract: A Fabry-Perot interferometer includes a first mirror plate with a first semi-transparent mirror, a second semi-transparent mirror to define an optical cavity together with the first mirror, and one or more first supporting elements to support the first mirror plate, wherein the first mirror plate has a first substantially planar surface and a second substantially planar surface defining the maximum thickness of the first mirror plate, wherein the first mirror plate is bonded to the one or more first supporting elements by three or more joints, wherein each joint is bonded to the first mirror plate at a bonding region, wherein the distance between each bonding region and the first substantially planar surface is greater than 30% of the thickness of the mirror plate, and the distance between each bonding region and the second substantially planar surface is greater than 30% of the thickness of the mirror plate.
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公开(公告)号:US12209012B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-28
申请号:US17792777
申请日:2021-01-25
Applicant: Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy
Inventor: Jae-Wung Lee
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wafer level package for a device, the package comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate, a sealing structure comprising a seal ring and a bonding layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a lateral electrical connection line on a surface of the first substrate, which lateral electrical connection line extends through the seal ring for creating an electrical connection between the device inside the package and an electrical circuit outside the package.
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公开(公告)号:US20240384312A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-21
申请号:US18579070
申请日:2022-07-12
Applicant: TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT OY
Inventor: Kari KOIVURANTA , Sandra CASTILLO , Heli NYGREN
Abstract: The present invention relates to the fields of life sciences, micro-organisms and degradation of hydrocarbon chains such as polyolefins. Specifically, the invention relates to an isolated specific enzyme or a fragment thereof, wherein said enzyme or fragment is a superoxide dismutase and is capable of degrading a hydrocarbon chain or a polyolefin, and to a micro-organism or a host cell comprising the enzyme or a fragment thereof. Also, the present invention relates to a polynucleotide encoding the enzyme or fragment thereof, and to an expression vector or plasmid comprising the polynucleotide of the present invention. And still, the present invention relates to use of the enzyme, fragment, micro-organism, host cell, polynucleotide, expression vector or plasmid of the present invention for degrading a hydrocarbon chain such as a polyolefin; to a method of degrading a hydrocarbon chain such as a polyolefin with the specific superoxide dismutase enzyme or a fragment thereof; and to a method of producing the enzyme or fragment thereof of the present invention.
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公开(公告)号:US20240383838A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-21
申请号:US18686889
申请日:2022-08-26
Applicant: Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy
Inventor: Nicolaas Van Strien , Sari Rautiainen
IPC: C07C67/327 , C07C51/09
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an energy efficient and environmentally benign method for producing muconic acid and muconic acid esters from aldaric acid esters.
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公开(公告)号:US20240379893A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-14
申请号:US18696377
申请日:2022-09-30
Applicant: Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy
Inventor: Markku Kainlauri , Olli-Pekka Kilpi , Aapo Varpula , Mika Prunnila
IPC: H01L31/112 , H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0224
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided semiconductor radiation detectors, such as photodetectors, with a low amount of material in the radiation/photon entrance window and minimal doping of semiconductor substrate. More specifically, an induced junction based on electrically polarized materials is utilized.
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公开(公告)号:US20240369826A1
公开(公告)日:2024-11-07
申请号:US18288578
申请日:2022-04-22
Applicant: Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy
Inventor: Dmitry Morits , Jukka Kyynäräinen
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a Microelectrical System, MEMS, mirror apparatus, comprising a MEMS mirror, at least two pairs of actuation units, wherein each pair comprises a first and a second actuation unit and a first actuation unit of a first pair of actuation units comprises a stress relief unit, an inner actuator and an outer actuator, and the stress relief unit is coupled to the MEMS mirror and to the inner actuator, one end of the inner actuator is coupled to the stress relief unit of the actuation unit and another end of the inner actuator is coupled to the outer actuator of the actuation unit, the stress relief unit of the first actuation unit of the first pair of actuation units is in between the MEMS mirror and an inner actuator of a second actuation unit of a second pair of actuation units, and the inner actuator of the first actuation unit of the first pair of actuation units is in between a stress relief unit of a second actuation unit of the first pair of actuation units and an outer actuator of a second actuation unit of a second pair of actuation units.
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公开(公告)号:US20240312955A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-19
申请号:US18576759
申请日:2022-06-30
Applicant: Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy
Inventor: Jae-Wung Lee , Mikko Harjanne , Tomi Hassinen
IPC: H01L23/00 , H01L25/16 , H01S5/0236
CPC classification number: H01L24/83 , H01L25/167 , H01S5/0236 , H01L2224/83139 , H01L2224/83805 , H01L2224/83825
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bonding structure for forming at least one electrical connection between a photonic substrate and an optoelectronic component. The bonding structure comprises an electroconductive pad between the photonic substrate and the optoelectronic component. The electroconductive pad comprises at least two separated portions. The bonding structure comprises a bond layer between the electroconductive pad and the optoelectronic component, and between the at least two portions of the electroconductive pad.
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公开(公告)号:US20240305257A1
公开(公告)日:2024-09-12
申请号:US18289239
申请日:2022-04-28
Applicant: Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy
Inventor: Joonas Govenius
CPC classification number: H03F7/00 , H03F19/00 , H10N60/12 , H03F2200/198 , H03F2200/372
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an isolating amplifier apparatus comprising a first 2×2 hybrid coupler and a second 2×2 hybrid coupler, each 2×2 hybrid coupler having a first input port, a second input port, a first output port and a second output port, a first travelling wave parametric amplifier, TWPA, comprising an input connected to the first output port of the first 2×2 hybrid coupler and an output connected to the first input port of the second 2×2 hybrid coupler, and a second travelling wave parametric amplifier, TWPA, comprising an input connected to the second output port of the first 2×2 hybrid coupler and an output connected to the second input of the second 2×2 hybrid coupler.
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公开(公告)号:US20240277884A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-22
申请号:US18571268
申请日:2022-06-23
Applicant: Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy
Inventor: Jani Hakala
IPC: A61L9/14 , A61L101/02 , B05B7/00 , B05B7/26 , B05B17/06
CPC classification number: A61L9/145 , A61L2101/02 , A61L2209/132 , A61L2209/134 , B05B7/0012 , B05B7/262 , B05B17/0615
Abstract: The present invention concerns a device and a method for high efficiency generation and discharge of an at least partially evaporated aerosol mist from a sterilizing solution with no added heat. Particularly, the device and method are suitable for generation of hydrogen peroxide vapor.
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公开(公告)号:US20240275066A1
公开(公告)日:2024-08-15
申请号:US18569244
申请日:2022-06-15
Applicant: Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy
Inventor: Terho Kololuoma , Arttu Huttunen , Antti Tanskanen
CPC classification number: H01Q15/148 , H01Q3/247 , H01Q3/44 , H01Q21/061 , H01Q21/28
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an antenna array arranged to control a radar response of a target, comprising multiple ultra wideband antennas, wherein each of said multiple antennas is coupled to a separate switch, and each switch is arranged to control one of said multiple antennas such that when said one antenna is connected to a load, preferably matched load, said one antenna acts as an absorber, and when said one antenna is electrically shorted, said one antenna acts as a reflector, wherein at least one of said multiple antennas is arranged to be electrically shorted at a first time instant and the at least one of said multiple antennas is arranged to be connected to a load, preferably matched load, at a second time instant, and at least one other of said multiple antennas is arranged to be connected to a load, preferably matched load, at the first time instant and the at least one other of said multiple antennas is arranged to be electrically shorted at the second time instant.
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