Abstract:
A multi-step planarizing and polishing method includes performing a first and a second polishing steps, wherein one of the two polishing steps is performed using a silica abrasive based slurry, while the other one of the two polishing steps is performed using a CeO2 abrasive based slurry. A third polishing step is further performed using a fixed abrasive pad. Further, the thickness deviation of wafers entering the third polishing step is controlled.
Abstract:
A solid memory module with extensible capacity includes at least a non-volatile memory module, each of which has at least a memory chip and a first connector, and at least a second connector, which electrically connects the first connector of the volatile memory module, at least a control unit and as a system interface. This control unit obtains external signals by this system interface and then transmits to this non-volatile memory module by the control unit to store or use the memory content.
Abstract:
A smoke detecting method and device are provided. The smoke detecting method and device capture a plurality of images; determine one of the plurality of images as an analyzable image when the one of the plurality of images is identified to have a moving object; analyze a chrominance variation of the analyzable image; analyze at least one of an edge blur and a flickering frequency of the analyzable image; compare at least one of analyzed results from the analyzing steps with a corresponding predetermined feature; and determine the moving object is a smoke when at least one of the analyzed results conforms to the corresponding predetermined feature.
Abstract:
A rope retainer comprises a body has a top surface, a bottom surface and a lateral surface; at least one main hole passed through the body; at least one wing extending from the body; the wing having at least one sub-hole. The rope retainer may have a long shape, a star like shape or a heart like shape. Furthermore the rope retainer can be used with a shoe for tying a shoelace.
Abstract:
A heat sink assembly having rotatable fins includes a housing, a first heat dissipating device, a rod, an elastic member and a lever. The housing includes a first sidewall having a first hole, a first sliding hole and a stop portion, and a second sidewall having a second hole and a second sliding hole. The first heat dissipating device is in the housing and has a third hole, a first protrusion sliding in the first sliding hole, and a second protrusion sliding in the second sliding hole. The rod passes through the first, second and third holes. The first heat dissipating device rotates between a first position and a second position with the rod of being a rotating center. A first end of the elastic member connects with the stop portion, and a second end thereof connects with the first protrusion. The lever moves with the second protrusion.
Abstract:
A post-CMP wafer is loaded into a buffer unit of a cleaning apparatus and is kept moist by adding a chemical. The post-CMP wafer is then loaded into a cleaning unit of the cleaning apparatus for performing the following cleaning process. The chemical added in the buffer unit is used to reduce the adhesion of benzotriazole (BTA) for improving the cleanliness of the post-CMP wafer.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes a housing. The housing includes a cavity for inserting a display monitor and a support module. When the display monitor is extended outside the housing, the support module is moves along the track while coupled to the track for loading the display monitor. When the display monitor is fully extended, the support module then rotates with a specific angle forming an open position to allow the display monitor to be viewed uncovered outside the housing. The display monitor can also be lodged within the housing to protect the monitor surface and to utilize electricity saving features.
Abstract:
A copper/barrier CMP process includes (a) providing a substrate having a bulk metal layer and a barrier layer; (b) polishing the substrate with a first hard polishing pad on a first platen to substantially remove an upper portion of the bulk metal layer, wherein the first hard polishing pad has a hardness of above 50 (Shore D); (c) polishing the substrate with a second hard polishing pad on a second platen to remove residual copper, thereby exposing the barrier layer, wherein the second hard polishing pad has a hardness of above 50 (Shore D); and (d) polishing the substrate with a third hard polishing pad on a third platen to remove the barrier layer, wherein the third hard polishing pad has a hardness ranging between 40-50 (Shore D).
Abstract:
In accordance with the invention, increased maximum modulation speeds and improved hole distribution are obtained for light emitting devices. Barrier layers of a quantum well structure for a light emitting device are formed with varying barrier energy heights. Quantum well layers of the quantum well structure are formed between the barrier layers.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention involve a monolithic vertical configuration for coupling a ring resonator and a bus waveguides. The monolithic vertical coupling arrangement, with the epitaxial grown coupling between the waveguide and the resonator, provides control of the coupling coefficient. The vertical coupling arrangement allows for different material compositions in the waveguide and resonator structures, e.g. active quantum well resonators and transparent waveguides, to facilitate the design of active WDM components.