Abstract:
Several embodiments related to lithium-ion batteries having electrodes with nanostructures, compositions of such nanostructures, and associated methods of making such electrodes are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method for producing an anode suitable for a lithium-ion battery comprising preparing a surface of a substrate material and forming a plurality of conductive nanostructures on the surface of the substrate material via electrodeposition without using a template. The substrate material is at least partially compliant.
Abstract:
A 23 amino acid peptide, AtPep1, plays an important role as a signaling component of the innate immune system of Arabidopsis. The peptide precursor gene is transcribed in response to elicitors generated by pathogens, and AtPep1 is produced to amplify the signaling pathways. Seven paralogs of the AtproPep1 gene have been identified in the Arabidopsis genome, and orthologs have been identified in species of several agriculturally important families. AtPep1 and its paralogs and orthologs play important roles as endogenous signals to amplify innate immunity. The sequences of two AtPep1 receptors from Arabidopsis are also provided.
Abstract:
A new and distinct cultivar of red raspberry (i.e., Rubus idaeus L.) is provided. The cultivar forms exceptionally large fruit with good flavor. The fruit is conical in shape. The fruit is larger, firmer, and has a greater length/width ratio than the fruit of most raspberry cultivars.
Abstract:
In one aspect, the present invention provides isolated nucleic acid molecules that each: (a) encode an aryl propenal double bond reductase; and (b) hybridize to a nucleic acid molecule consisting of the complement of the nucleic acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 under defined conditions. The present invention also provides isolated aryl propenal double bond reductases. In other aspects, the present invention provides methods of enhancing or inhibiting the expression of aryl propenal double bond reductases in a plant.
Abstract translation:一方面,本发明提供分离的核酸分子,其各自:(a)编码芳基丙烯醛双键还原酶; 和(b)在确定的条件下与由SEQ ID NO:1所示的核酸序列的互补体组成的核酸分子杂交。 本发明还提供了分离的芳基丙烯醛双键还原酶。 在其它方面,本发明提供增强或抑制植物中芳基丙烯醛双键还原酶表达的方法。
Abstract:
An electrophoretic device and method for focusing a charged solute is disclosed. The device includes a first chamber for receiving a fluid medium, the first chamber having an inlet for introducing a first liquid to the chamber and an outlet for exiting the first liquid from the chamber; a second chamber comprising an electrode array, the second chamber having an inlet for introducing a second liquid to the chamber and an outlet for exiting the second liquid from the chamber; and a porous material separating the first and second chambers. The device's electrode array includes a plurality of electrodes and generates an electric field gradient profile which can be dynamically controlled. In the method, a charged solute is introduced into a fluid medium followed by the application of a hydrodynamic force. Opposing the hydrodynamic force with an electric field gradient results in solute focusing in the fluid medium. The electric field gradient is generated by an electrode array by individually adjusting the electrode voltages.