摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming method in which, after transferring a toner image on an electrophotographic photoreceptor onto a recording material, the residual toner on said photoreceptor is removed employing an elastic body rubber blade is disclosed. The photoreceptor has structural units exhibiting charge transport performance; also has a resin layer comprising a siloxane based resin having a crosslinked structure; said rubber blade is brought into contact with said photoreceptor in the opposite direction; and the residual toner on said photoreceptor is removed by vibrating said rubber blade at an amplitude of 10 to 200 &mgr;m
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed. It comprises a photosensitive layer on an electrically conductive support and the photosensitive layer contains at least one compound of 0.001 to 10 weight percent selected from dioxolan and dioxolan derivatives, and titanylphthalocyanine or titanylphthalocyanine/vanadylphthalocyanine mixed crystal.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising a charge transport material and an anti-oxidant in the charge transport layer is disclosed. The transport material has a carbon atom of which the charge density on aforesaid carbon atom in an aromatic ring is smaller than -0.16 when aforesaid charge transport material is in a positive hole state due to being one electron-oxidation, and the anti-oxidant has oxidation potential (V) satisfying Formula, 0.1(V).ltoreq.E.sub.OX -E.sub.T .ltoreq.1.0(V) wherein E.sub.OX is oxidation potential of the anti-oxidant, and E.sub.T is oxidation potential of the charge transport material. The thickness of the charge transport layer is 25 .mu.m or more.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoreceptor having a charge generation material is disclosed. The charge genaration material is mixed crystals of a titanylphthalocyanine and a vanadyl phtalocyanine, which have a characteristic peak at a Bragg angle (2.theta.) of 27.2.+-.0.2.degree. in an X-ray diffraction spectrum with a Cu-K .alpha. ray (wave length: 1.541 .ANG.) and having other specific physical property. The photoreceptor is suitably used in a printer or photocopying machine.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photoreceptor containing titanyl phthalocyanine in a crystalline state that has a maximum intensity peak of the Bragg angle 2.theta. at 27.2.degree..+-.0.2.degree. crystal planes corresponding to diffraction lines at 9.6.degree..+-.0.2.degree., 11.7.degree..+-.0.2.degree. and 24.2.degree..+-.0.2.degree. in a diffraction spectrum obtained with characteristic X-rays of Cu K.alpha. at a wavelength of 1.541 .ANG., and that also has an aggregated state such that a visible and near infrared absorption spectrum has a maximum absorption in the range of 780-860 nm, said photoreceptor further containing an ethylene copolymer resin and/or a polyamide resin in an intermediate layer provided between a light-sensitive layer and an electroconductive layer or an electroconductive substrate.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion element is disclosed, comprising a compound represented by the following formula between a pair of opposed electrodes: wherein Ar1, AR2 and Ar3 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, x is an organic residue having an acidic group and n is an integer of 2 to 8. A solar cell comprising the photoelectric conversion element is also disclosed.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion element is disclosed. comprising a compound represented by the following formula between a pair of opposed electrodes: wherein Ar1, AR2 and Ar3 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, x is an organic residue having an acidic group and n is an integer of 2 to 8. A solar cell comprising the photoelectric conversion element is also disclosed.
摘要:
An organic photoconductor containing a conductive support having thereon a photoconductor layer, wherein the creep ratio of the surface of the photoconductor layer is not less than 1% and less than 3.5%, and the surface roughness Ra is not less than 0.02 μm and less than 0.1 μm.
摘要:
An organic photoreceptor for an electro-photography, comprising a conductive support member and at least a light sensitive layer, an comprising a toner image forming surface of the photoreceptor having a surface roughness Ra between 0.02 μm and 0.1 μm and a surface roughness Rz between 0.1 μm and 1 μm, and an image forming apparatus comprising the same are disclosed.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is provided with an electrophotographic photoreceptor on which a latent image is formed; and an agent providing device to provide a surface energy lowering agent having a water content ratio of 5.0 weight % or less onto the surface of the photoreceptor.