摘要:
The compounds having a 4,11-dioxo-3-oxa-8(or 7)-thia-1-azatricyclo[7,2,0,0.sup.2,6 ]undecane-2-carboxylic acid skeleton as the base structures, their esters and their salts are useful antibacterial agents.
摘要:
An optical scanning system for use in a laser beam printer is disclosed which comprises a cylindrical lens for imaging laser light in an auxiliary scanning cross section at a point in front of a deflector and an anamorphic scanning lens unit which converges the light rays deflected by the deflector at a point on a scanning surface. The scanning lens unit has, in order from the deflector side, a first lens which is a negative lens element having a concave toric surface with a stronger curvature in the auxiliary scanning cross section and a second lens having a convex toric surface with a stronger curvature in the auxiliary scanning cross section. The optical system further satisfying the following condition:0.015f
摘要:
A scanning optical system for use in a laser beam printer which is small and available at low cost, and yet is capable of effectively compensating for tilting and beam shaping. The scanning lens unit in this optical system has two-element composition consisting of, in order from a deflector side, a first lens of a negative lens element having a concave spherical surface on the deflector side and a concave cylindrical surface oon the scanning surface side having a curvature in the auxiliary scanning cross section, and the second lens having a planar surface on the deflector side and a convex toric surface on the scanning surface side which has a stronger curvature in the auxiliary scanning cross section. The scanning lens unit has a shorter focal length in the auxiliary scanning cross section than in the main scanning direction and forms an image at a finite distance with the object point lying at focusing point where image is formed by the cylindrical lens. Thus, the scanning lens unit greatly reduces the effects of tilting of the deflector positioned between the focusing point and the scanning lens unit.
摘要:
An optical system particularly for a laser beam printer comprising a semiconductor laser, a collimating lens, a cylindrical lens having curvature in the sub-scanning cross section, a deflector and anamorphic scanning lens system concentrating the light on a scanning plane. The anamorphic scanning lens system may have one to four lenses but has one lens with a convex toric surface facing the scanning plane. The anamorphic scanning lens system has stronger power in the sub-scanning cross section than in the main scanning cross section.
摘要:
A scanning optical system such as a laser beam printer that comprising a semiconductor laser, a collimator lens that produces substantially parallel rays of light from the beam emitted from the semiconductor laser, a convex cylinder lens having a curvature within a cross section taken in the auxiliary scanning direction, a deflector, and a scanning lens that focuses the deflected rays to form a spot on a scanning surface. The normal direction of light emitting from the semiconductor laser being in alignment with the scanning direction of the scanning lens system, and the scanning lens system having an anamorphic configuration.
摘要:
The compounds are of the class of esters of 7-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl-)-2-(syn)methoxyiminoacetamido] cephalosporin derivatives, including lower alkoxymethyl, .alpha.-lower alkoxy-.alpha.-substituted methyl, lower alkylthiomethyl, acyloxymethyl, ethoxycarbonyloxy-1-methylmethyl and .alpha.- acyloxy-.alpha.-substituted methyl esters. The compounds are useful against a broad spectrum of bacteria, particularly gram-negative bacteria, and may be administered in the form of injections, capsules, tablets and granules.
摘要:
Novel cephem compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.4 is a residue of a nucleophilic compound selected from hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, azido, amino, carbamoyloxy, carbamoylthio and thiocarbamoyloxy, said group being unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl of up to three carbons, and R.sup.5 is hydroxyl or lower alkoxy, or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester thereof, have strong antibiotic properties against a wide variety of microorganisms.
摘要:
A 7-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(syn)-methoxyiminoacetamido]cephalosporin derivative of the formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen or a residue of a nucleophilic compound; R.sub.2 NH is an amino group which may optionally be protected, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, is found to have excellent anti-bacterial activity against a broad spectrum of bacteria inclusive of gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Proteus rettgeri, Enterobacter cloacae and Citrobacter freundii. Thus, this compound may be used for an antibacterial agent in therapeutical purposes.
摘要:
Novel cephem compounds of the formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents amino or hydroxyl group which may be protected, R.sup.2 represents amino or hydroxyl group or a group convertible into these groups, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or methoxy group or a group convertible into methoxy group, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or a residue of a nucleophilic compound and R.sup.8 represents hydrogen or a halogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, have strong antibiotic properties against a wide variety of microorganisms including gram-positive bacteria as well as gram-negative ones, especially by oral administration and can be used as therapeutic agent for various bacterial infections of animals including human beings.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a halogen and R.sup.3 stands for methyl, acetoxymethyl, carbamoyloxymethyl, an alkoxymethyl, an alkylthiomethyl, 2-carboxy-1-ethenyl, or a heterocyclic thiomethyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is found to have a broad antimicrobial spectrum and, in particular, effective against Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescense as well as Gram-positive ones including antibiotic resistant strains. Thus, these compounds may be used for antimicrobial agents in therapeutical purposes.