摘要:
The present invention provides an arylpiperidine derivative of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which has antipsychotic effect: wherein D is a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, E is a CH group or a nitrogen atom, G is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or an NH group, Y1 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, n is an integer of 1 to 4, and R1 is a group represented by any of the formulas (i) to (iv) defined in the specification.
摘要:
The present invention provides fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives represented by the formula [wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-10 alkyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group or a C3-8 cycloalkyl-C1-5 alkyl group: Y1 and Y2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-10 alkylthio group, a C3-8 cycloalkylthio group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl-C1-5 alkylthio group, a C1-5 alkoxy group, a C3-8 cycloalkoxy group or a C3-8 cycloalkyl-C1-5 alkoxy group; or one represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a hydroxyl group, a C1-5 alkoxy group, a C3-8 cycloalkoxy group or a C3-8 cycloalkyl-C1-5 alkoxy group; or Y1 and Y2 together represent an oxygen atom or —X(CH2)nX— (X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom: N is 2 or 3)], pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or hydrates thereof. The compounds of the present invention are useful as drugs, in particular group 2 metabotropic glutamate receptor agonists, and useful for treatment or prevention of psychiatric disorders such as, for example, schizophrenia, anxiety and associated diseases, depression, bipolar disorder, and epilepsy, as well as neurological diseases such as, for example, drug dependence, cognitive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's chorea, Parkinson's disease, dyskinesia associated with muscular stiffness, cerebral ischemia, cerebral failure, myelopathy, and head trauma.
摘要:
Novel compounds useful as renin inhibitors are provided. The compounds are hydroxyazido derivatives having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents R.sub.1 through R.sub.7 are as defined herein. Analogs of these compounds which are ketozaido derivatives are also provided. Additionally disclosed re methods for using the novel compounds to treat hypertension, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds. Of particular interest are formulations for oral administration.
摘要:
A drug effective for the treatment and prevention of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety and related ailments thereof, depression, bipolar disorder and epilepsy. The drug antagonizes the action of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors and shows high activity in oral administration. A 2-amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic ester derivative represented by formula [I] [wherein R1 and R2 are identical or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-10alkyl group or the like; X represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; Y represents —OCHR3R4 or the like (wherein R3 and R4 are identical or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-10alkyl group or the like; and n represents integer 1 or 2)], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof.
摘要:
A drug effective for the treatment and prevention of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety and related ailments thereof, depression, bipolar disorder and epilepsy. The drug antagonizes the action of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors and shows high activity in oral administration A 2-amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic ester derivative represented by formula [I] [wherein R1 and R2 are identical or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-10alkyl group or the like; X represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; Y represents —OCHR3R4 or the like (wherein R3 and R4 are identical or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-10alkyl group or the like; and n represents integer 1 or 2)], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof.
摘要:
A radioactive halogen-labeled phenyoxyaniline derivative represented by the following formula: wherein R1 represents a group such as an alkyl group; X1, X2, X3 and X4 represent each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxy group carrying 11C introduced thereinto or a radioactive halogen atom, provided that at least one of X1, X2, X3 and X4 represents an alkoxy group carrying 11C introduced thereinto or a radioactive halogen atom; which is a compound useful as a PBR ligand having a high affinity and a high selectivity. In in vitro measurement of PBR, a PBR ligand having a high affinity and a high selectivity is labeled with a radioactive halogen nuclear species so as to enable the measurement of PBR in vivo with the use of means including not only PET but also SPECT. Thus, a compound which is useful in early diagnosing, preventing and treating diseases such as Alzheimer type dementia can be obtained.
摘要:
An antidepressant comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound having an antagonistic effect on group II metabotropic glutamate receptors, as well as a 2-amino-3-alkoxy-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivative of Formula [I]: [wherein R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydroxyl group, a C1-10 alkoxy group, etc.; R3 represents a C1-10 acyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy-C1-6 acyl group, etc.; and R4 and R5, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-10 alkyl group, etc.] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to 2-amino-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives represented by the formula: the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, or the hydrates thereof. The compounds of the present invention are useful as a medicament, and in particular, are useful as modulators acting on group 2 metabotropic glutamate receptors, having effects for treating and/or preventing psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety and its associated diseases, depression, bipolar disorder, and epilepsy; and/or neurological diseases such as drug dependence, cognitive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's chorea, Parkinson's disease, dyskinesia associated with muscular stiffness, cerebral ischemia, cerebral failure, myelopathy, and head trauma.
摘要:
Stabilized solid pharmaceutical preparations in which one or more of sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, calcium carbonate and calcium hydrogen phosphate are incorporated in a solid composition containing a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative as an active ingredient. The present compositions are used as an oral therapeutic agent for the circulatory system, especially as a coronary vasodilator.
摘要:
Unsymmetrical 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diesters represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are different and represent each a nitratoalkyl having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, are prepared from the corresponding acid monoester in the presence of an organic acid anhydride activating agent. These compounds are useful as therapeutic agents for cardiovascular disorders.