摘要:
Unsymmetrical 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diesters represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are different and represent each a nitratoalkyl having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, are prepared from the corresponding acid monoester in the presence of an organic acid anhydride activating agent. These compounds are useful as therapeutic agents for cardiovascular disorders.
摘要:
Novel benzo[.alpha.]phenazine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, hydroxyl or alkoxy, R.sup.2 is --COOR.sup.5 (wherein R.sup.5 is hydrogen, straight or branched chain alkyl, cycloalkyl having 3-6 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl) or ##STR2## wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are the same or different and are each hydrogen or lower alkyl, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form pyrrolidine or piperidine), R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same or different and are each hydrogen or lower alkyl, and n is an integer of 2 or 3, and the salts thereof are disclosed. These compounds have antitumor activity in mammals.
摘要:
3-Benzoyl-2-mercaptopropionic acid derivatives represented by the general formula ##STR1## (wherein, X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, hydroxy group, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group, Z represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl group, and R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group). These compounds have immunomodulative function and are effective for the treatment of diseases caused by abnormal immunofunction.
摘要:
2-Azetidione derivatives represented by the following formula ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group or a cyano group, l is 1 or 2, R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a 1-naphthylmethyl group, an optionally substituted phenethyl group, an optionally substituted phenyl group, an optionally substituted benzyl group or a bis(alkoxycarbonyl)ethyl group, and R.sup.2 is a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an amino group, an adamantyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonylmethyl group or an optionally substituted phenyl group, are disclosed. These compounds are useful as blood platelet aggregation inhibiting agents.
摘要:
D-Penicillamine and salts thereof may be prepared by reacting certain aryl amines with 4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid compounds obtained by splitting the .beta.-lactam ring of penicillin derivatives such as benzylpenicillin or phenoxymethylpenicillin.
摘要:
Sulfonanilide compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a lower alkyl group or a trifluoromethyl group, R.sup.2 is a cycloalkylidenemethyl group, a group of the formula --A--R.sup.3 (wherein A is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfynyl group or a sulfinyl group and R.sup.3 is a cycloalkyl group having 5-8 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl group having 5-8 carbon atoms substituted by one or two of a lower alkyl group, an oxo group, a hydroxyl group or a methanesulfonyloxy group, a tetrahydropyranyl group; a tetrahydrothiopyranyl group; or a 1-methyl-piperidyl group) or a group of the formula --B--R.sup.4 (wherein B is a carbonyl group, a hydroxymethylene group or a methylene group, R.sup.4 is a cycloalkyl group having 5-8 carbon atoms) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have anti-inflammatory activity.
摘要:
Cephalosporin derivatives represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein X represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, an amino group, a lower alkylcarbonylamino group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylthio group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a carbamoyl group, a substituted carbamoyl group, a carbamoyloxy group, a lower alkylcarbonyl group, a lower alkenyl group, an ethynyl group, a thiocyanate group, an .alpha.-carboxyaminomethyl group, a phenyl group, a pyridinyl group or an aminothiazolyl group, and n is an integer of 1 to 3, and the non-toxic salts thereof, are disclosed. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents.
摘要:
A novel 6-O-methylerythromycin A derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## and the salts thereof are disclosed. These compounds are useful as intermediates for preparation of 6-O-methylerythromycin A and useful as antibiotics.
摘要:
Erthromycin A derivatives represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a group of the formula R.sup.7 CH.sub.2 -- (wherein R.sup.7 is a hydrogen group or a lower alkyl group) or a group of the formula R.sup.8 O-- (wherein R.sup.8 is a lower alkyl group), R.sup.2 is R.sup.8, a cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group or an aralkyl group.), or R.sup.2 and R.sup.7 together form an alkylene group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group or an aralkyl group, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.7 together form an alkylene group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together form an alkylene group, R.sup.4 is a lower alkyl group, R.sup.5 is a substituted silyl group, and R.sup.6 is a hydrogen atom or R.sup.5, are disclosed. These compounds are useful as intermediates for the synthesis of antibacterial agents.
摘要:
Cephalosporin derivatives represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R' is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 or 6 carbon atoms or a benzyl group, or R and R' together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a tetrahydropyridinyl group, a morpholinyl group or pyrroridinyl group, and the non-toxic salts thereof are disclosed. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents.