Hydroconversion of heavy feeds by use of both supported and unsupported
catalysts
    42.
    发明授权
    Hydroconversion of heavy feeds by use of both supported and unsupported catalysts 失效
    通过使用载体和未负载的催化剂对重质进料进行加氢转化

    公开(公告)号:US5108581A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-28

    申请号:US607928

    申请日:1990-11-01

    CPC classification number: C10G1/086

    Abstract: Disclosed is a catalytic process for hydroconverting heavy hydrocarbonaceous feedstocks to lower boiling products wherein a catalyst precursor concentrate or catalyst concentrate is first prepared in a heavy oil medium then fed to a hydroconversion zone which may also contain a supported hydrotreating catalyst. The hydroconversion zone may be operated in either slurry or ebullating bed mode.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将重质烃原料加氢转化成低沸点产物的催化方法,其中首先在重油介质中制备催化剂前体浓缩物或催化剂浓缩物,然后将其加入到还可以含有负载型加氢处理催化剂的加氢转化区。 加氢转化区可以以浆料或沸腾床模式操作。

    Hydrocracking with chromic acid and an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound
    43.
    发明授权
    Hydrocracking with chromic acid and an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound 失效
    用铬酸和脂肪族多羟基化合物进行加氢裂化

    公开(公告)号:US4604190A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-05

    申请号:US762764

    申请日:1985-08-05

    CPC classification number: B01J23/26 C10G1/086 C10G47/06

    Abstract: A catalyst is prepared by adding a water soluble aliphatic polyhydroxy compound such as a polyhydroxy alcohol or a carbohydrate (e.g., sucrose) to an aqueous solution of chromic acid and subsequently introducing the resulting mixture into a hydrocarbon material. The hydrocarbon-containing mixture is heated in the presence of hydrogen sulfide to convert the chromium catalyst precursor to a solid chromium-containing catalyst. Hydroconversion processes utilizing the catalyst to convert oil, coal, and mixtures thereof are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 通过将水溶性脂族多羟基化合物如多羟基醇或碳水化合物(例如蔗糖)加入到铬酸水溶液中并随后将所得混合物引入烃材料中来制备催化剂。 将含烃混合物在硫化氢存在下加热以将铬催化剂前体转化成固体含铬催化剂。 还提供了利用催化剂转化油,煤及其混合物的加氢转化方法。

    Oil soluble chromium catalyst
    46.
    发明授权
    Oil soluble chromium catalyst 失效
    油溶性铬催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4567156A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-28

    申请号:US728485

    申请日:1985-04-29

    CPC classification number: C10G1/086 B01J23/26 C10G47/06

    Abstract: A catalyst is prepared by adding a water soluble aliphatic polyhydroxy compound such as a polyhydroxy alcohol or a carbohydrate (e.g., sucrose) to an aqueous solution of chromic acid and subsequently introducing the resulting mixture into a hydrocarbon material. The hydrocarbon-containing mixture is heated in the presence of hydrogen sulfide to convert the chromium catalyst precursor to a solid chromimum-containing catalyst. Hydroconversion processes utilizing the catalyst to convert oil, coal, and mixtures thereof are also provided.

    Abstract translation: 通过将水溶性脂族多羟基化合物如多羟基醇或碳水化合物(例如蔗糖)加入到铬酸水溶液中并随后将所得混合物引入烃材料中来制备催化剂。 将含烃混合物在硫化氢存在下加热以将铬催化剂前体转化为含固体含铬的催化剂。 还提供了利用催化剂转化油,煤及其混合物的加氢转化方法。

    High surface area catalysts
    50.
    发明授权
    High surface area catalysts 失效
    高表面积催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4244839A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-13

    申请号:US955526

    申请日:1978-10-30

    Abstract: High surface area metal-containing catalysts are prepared by dispersing a thermally decomposable metal compound in a hydrocarbon oil having a Conradson carbon content of up to about 50 weight percent, the thermally decomposable metal compound being added in an amount sufficient to obtain a specified ratio of atoms of Conradson carbon of the oil chargestock to atoms of metal constituent of the thermally decomposable compound, heating the compound in the presence of a gas comprising either hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide or hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide to form a solid high surface area catalyst within the oil, and recovering the resulting high surface area catalyst. The metal constituent of the thermally decomposable metal compound may be a metal of Groups II, III, IV, V, VIB, VIIB, VIII or mixtures thereof. The high surface area solids are suitable as catalysts, catalyst supports or catalyst components for use in hydrocarbon treating processes and in chemical processes.

    Abstract translation: 通过将可热分解的金属化合物分散在具有高达约50重量%的康拉逊碳含量的烃油中制备高表面积含金属的催化剂,所述可热分解的金属化合物的添加量足以获得规定的比例 将油料的康拉德森碳的原子与可热分解的化合物的金属成分的原子一起加热,在包含氢或硫化氢或氢气和硫化氢的气体存在下加热化合物,以在油中形成固体高表面积催化剂 ,并回收得到的高表面积催化剂。 可热分解的金属化合物的金属组分可以是II,III,IV,V,VIB,VIIB,VIII族的金属或其混合物。 高表面积固体适合用作催化剂,催化剂载体或用于烃处理方法和化学方法的催化剂组分。

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