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41.发明申请CT DETECTOR HAVING A SEGMENTED OPTICAL COUPLER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME 失效具有分离光学耦合器的CT检测器及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20050184242A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10908209
申请日：2005-05-02
申请人： David Hoffman , Michael Hoge
发明人： David Hoffman , Michael Hoge
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4291 , G01N23/046 , G01N2223/419 , G01N2223/612 , G01T1/2002 , G01T1/202 , G01T1/2985
摘要： The present invention is a directed to a CT detector for a CT imaging system that incorporates a segmented optical coupler between a photodiode array and a scintillator array. The segmented optical coupler also operates as a light collimator which improves the light collection efficiency of the photodiode array. The segmented optical coupler is defined by a series of reflector elements that collectively form a plurality of open cells. The open cells form light transmission cavities and facilitate the collimation of light from a scintillator to a photodiode. The cavities may be filled with optical epoxy for sealing to the photodiode array.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于CT成像系统的CT检测器，其中包括光电二极管阵列和闪烁体阵列之间的分段光耦合器。 分段光耦合器还用作光准直器，其提高了光电二极管阵列的光收集效率。 分段光耦合器由共同形成多个开放单元的一系列反射器元件限定。 开放的电池形成光透射腔，并促进从闪烁体到光电二极管的准直。 空腔可以填充有光学环氧树脂以密封到光电二极管阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US20050167603A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US10707984
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： David Hoffman
发明人： David Hoffman
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/24 , G01T1/29 , H01L25/04 , H01L27/14 , H01L27/144 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/102 , H04N5/32
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018 , H01L27/1446 , H01L27/14632 , H01L27/1464 , H01L27/14661 , H01L27/14663
摘要： A photodiode detector assembly for use with an ionizing radiation detector, the assembly includes a first layer having a first side and a second side and an array of backlit photodiodes disposed at the second side, and a second layer disposed proximate to and opposing the second side of the first layer. The second layer includes thru vias. Light rays entering the first layer at the first side and impinging the backlit photodiodes at the second side result in electrical signals at the thru vias of the second layer, thereby providing electrical output signals from the backlit photodiodes at a distance from the backlit photodiodes.
摘要翻译： 一种与电离辐射检测器一起使用的光电二极管检测器组件，该组件包括具有第一侧和第二侧的第一层和设置在第二侧的背光光电二极管的阵列，以及靠近第二侧设置的第二层 的第一层。 第二层包括通孔。 在第一侧进入第一层并在第二侧撞击背光光电二极管的光线在第二层的通孔处产生电信号，从而提供距离背光光电二极管一定距离的背光光电二极管的电输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20050129175A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10707422
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： Bing Shen , David Hoffman , Thomas Toth
发明人： Bing Shen , David Hoffman , Thomas Toth
CPC分类号： A61B6/583 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021
摘要： A focal spot sensing device includes: a housing that resists x-ray beams; an opening disposed in a wall of the housing that allows an x-ray beam to enter the housing; and a sensor device disposed in the housing that interprets a position of the x-ray beam for calculating a position of a focal spot. An imaging system includes: an x-ray source that produces an x-ray beam and has a focal spot; a detector array that receives the x-ray beam and includes a focal spot sensing device, the focal spot sensing device includes: a housing that resists x-ray beams; an opening disposed in a wall of the housing that allows the x-ray beam to enter the housing; and a sensor device disposed in the housing that interprets a position of the x-ray beam for calculating a position of the focal spot. A method for sensing a focal spot, the method includes: receiving an x-ray beam into an opening of a focal spot sensing device; interpreting a position of the x-ray beam; and calculating or measuring a position of a focal spot.
摘要翻译： 焦点感测装置包括：抵抗x射线束的壳体; 设置在壳体的壁中的允许X射线束进入壳体的开口; 以及设置在壳体中的传感器装置，其解释用于计算焦点位置的x射线束的位置。 成像系统包括：x射线源，其产生x射线束并具有焦点; 接收所述X射线束并且包括焦点感测装置的检测器阵列，所述焦点感测装置包括：抵抗x射线束的壳体; 设置在壳体的壁中的允许X射线束进入壳体的开口; 以及设置在壳体中的传感器装置，其解释用于计算焦点位置的x射线束的位置。 一种用于感测焦点的方法，所述方法包括：将x射线束接收到焦点感测装置的开口中; 解释x射线束的位置; 以及计算或测量焦斑的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20050129171A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10707405
申请日：2003-12-11
申请人： Haochuan Jiang , David Hoffman
发明人： Haochuan Jiang , David Hoffman
CPC分类号： G01T1/2002 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4085 , A61B6/4411
摘要： A multi-layer reflector for a CT detector is disclosed. The reflector includes an x-ray absorption component that is sandwiched between a pair of highly reflective components. Such a reflector is formed between adjacent scintillators of a CT detector so as to reduce cross-talk between adjacent scintillators as well as maintain a relatively high light output for signal detection. Moreover, the multi-layer reflectors may be disposed one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally across a scintillator array. A method of manufacturing such a reflector and incorporating same into a CT detector is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于CT检测器的多层反射器。 反射器包括夹在一对高反射部件之间的x射线吸收部件。 这样的反射器形成在CT检测器的相邻的闪烁体之间，以减少相邻的闪烁体之间的串扰，并且保持用于信号检测的较高的光输出。 此外，多层反射器可以一次性地或二维地布置在闪烁体阵列上。 还公开了制造这种反射器并将其结合到CT检测器中的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4466528A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US292692
申请日：1981-08-13
申请人： David Hoffman
发明人： David Hoffman
CPC分类号： G07F5/22
摘要： Apparatus for preventing circuit burn-out in motor driven merchandisers, in one form of which a plurality of redundant diodes connects a price matrix to the open contacts of the selection switches. In another form, the price matrix is connected to the first normally open contacts of double pole, double throw selection switches, the second normally open contacts connected to the delivery drive means.
摘要翻译： 用于防止电动机驱动商品销售中的电路烧坏的装置，其中多个冗余二极管将价格矩阵连接到选择开关的开放触点。 在另一种形式中，价格矩阵连接到双极双掷选择开关的第一常开触点，第二常开触点连接到输送驱动装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4284184A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US98772
申请日：1979-12-03
申请人： David Hoffman
发明人： David Hoffman
摘要： An interface between a merchandising machine which requires a voltage of a first magnitude for its operation and a coin mechanism which operates at a voltage of a second magnitude in which each selection of the machine is provided with a customer-operated double-pole switch, one pole of which is connected to the coin mechanism to complete the circuit of a relay through the second magnitude voltage source if a sum in money aggregating the purchase price of the article corresponding to the operated switch has been deposited. Completion of the relay circuit closes a switch to complete a circuit from the first magnitude voltage source to the selected unit operating element through the other pole of the operated double-pole switch.
摘要翻译： 商业化机器之间的接口，其需要用于其操作的第一大小的电压和在第二大小的电压下操作的硬币机构，其中机器的每次选择设置有客户操作的双极开关 如果存储了与所操作的开关相对应的物品的购买价格中的金额合计已经存入，则其极连接到硬币机构以完成通过第二大小电压源的继电器的电路。 继电器电路的完成关闭开关，以通过所操作的双极开关的另一极来完成从第一幅度电压源到所选单元操作元件的电路。
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公开(公告)号：US10351917B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-16
申请号：US14240895
申请日：2012-08-29
申请人： Vergel C. Concibido , Susannah G. Cooper , David Hoffman , Hongwu Jia , Thomas Jury , Bradley LaVallee , Roger L. Lussenden , Xianghai Ye
发明人： Vergel C. Concibido , Susannah G. Cooper , David Hoffman , Hongwu Jia , Thomas Jury , Bradley LaVallee , Roger L. Lussenden , Xianghai Ye
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , A01H1/04 , A01H6/54 , C12Q1/6895 , A01H5/10 , C07K14/415
摘要： The present invention provides methods and compositions for identifying soybean plants that are tolerant or have improved tolerance, or those that are susceptible to, iron deficient growth conditions. The methods use molecular markers to identify, select, and/or introgress genetic loci modulating phenotypic expression of an iron deficiency tolerance trait in soybean plant breeding. Methods are provided for screening germplasm entries for the performance and expression of this trait.
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48.发明授权Method and system for adjusting source impedance and maximizing output by RF generator 有权用于调节源阻抗并使RF发生器输出最大化的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US09526559B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14156551
申请日：2014-01-16
CPC分类号： A61B18/1206 , A61B18/1233 , A61B18/148 , A61B18/18 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00973 , A61B2018/00589 , A61B2018/00601 , A61B2018/00607 , A61B2018/00702 , A61B2018/00755 , A61B2018/00767 , A61B2018/00779 , A61B2018/00988
摘要： An electrosurgical system includes an electrosurgical probe connected to a control console, wherein the probe is capable of coagulating and ablating tissue depending on a selected operating mode. Before operating the system, probe-specific data stored in a memory device associated with the probe is read by a processing device in the console. The data includes source impedance values specific to a coagulation or cutting mode of operation. A constant duty cycle value for a modulated cutting mode also is provided. Depending on the operating mode selected, an RF generator adjusted to have a predetermined source impedance value provides a voltage value to the probe. During the duty-cycled mode, the RF generator generates an instantaneous voltage value output for a duty cycle portion that is less than 100% of a time period, which value is no less than a maximum continuous average voltage value for the electrosurgical probe.
摘要翻译： 电外科系统包括连接到控制台的电外科探头，其中根据所选择的操作模式，探针能够凝固和消融组织。 在操作系统之前，存储在与探头相关联的存储设备中的探针专用数据由控制台中的处理设备读取。 数据包括特定于凝血或切割操作模式的源阻抗值。 还提供了调制切割模式的恒定占空比值。 根据所选择的操作模式，被调整为具有预定的源阻抗值的RF发生器为探针提供电压值。 在占空比模式期间，RF发生器产生占空比部分的瞬时电压值，其小于时间段的100％，该值不小于电外科探头的最大连续平均电压值。
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公开(公告)号：US09300113B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US13344370
申请日：2012-01-05
CPC分类号： H01S5/0428 , H01S5/4018
摘要： A laser device includes a plurality of lasers that includes a first laser and a second laser. The laser device further includes a drive circuit configured to apply a pulsed current to the first laser at a first phase. The drive circuit is further configured to apply the pulsed current to the second laser at a second phase. The first phase and the second phase are different. A total voltage provided to the plurality of lasers during a period between the first and second phases is substantially smaller than a sum of individual voltages provided to the plurality of lasers, respectively, during a pulse period of the pulsed current.
摘要翻译： 激光装置包括多个激光器，其包括第一激光器和第二激光器。 激光装置还包括驱动电路，其配置为在第一阶段向第一激光器施加脉冲电流。 驱动电路还被配置为在第二阶段将脉冲电流施加到第二激光器。 第一阶段和第二阶段是不同的。 在脉冲电流的脉冲周期期间，在第一和第二相之间的周期期间提供给多个激光器的总电压分别比分别提供给多个激光器的单独电压的总和小得多。
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公开(公告)号：US08987547B1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12473836
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Vergel Concibido , David Hoffman , James Narvel , Jennifer Yates
发明人： Vergel Concibido , David Hoffman , James Narvel , Jennifer Yates
CPC分类号： A01H1/04
摘要： The present invention is directed, in various embodiments, to methods for characterizing soybean aphid biotypes, evaluating soybean plants for soybean aphid biotype resistance, producing a soybean plant having at least partial resistance to a soybean aphid biotype, and maintaining the biodiversity of soybean aphid biotypes from particular locations under laboratory conditions.
摘要翻译： 在各种实施方案中，本发明涉及用于表征大豆蚜虫生物型的方法，评估大豆蚜虫生物型抗性的大豆植物，产生对大豆蚜虫生物型至少部分抗性的大豆植物，以及保持大豆蚜虫生物型的生物多样性 来自实验室条件下的特定地点。
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