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公开(公告)号：US20110195335A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US12701989
申请日：2010-02-08
申请人： Steven G. Goebel , Jeffrey A. Rock , Jon P. Owejan
发明人： Steven G. Goebel , Jeffrey A. Rock , Jon P. Owejan
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell component including a body disposed along a plane and having a boundary past which a reactant and water flows is provided. The boundary has a discontinuous edge adapted to militate against a pinning of the water at the edge. The fuel cell component may be a bipolar plate having a port hole with the discontinuous edge. The fuel cell component may be a subgasket for a fuel cell having a boundary with the discontinuous edge. The discontinuous edge facilitates a transportation of water from an upper surface of the fuel cell component to a lower surface of the fuel cell component.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池部件，其特征在于，具备沿着平面设置并具有通过反应物和水流动的边界的主体。 边界具有不连续的边缘，适合于阻止在边缘处的水的钉扎。 燃料电池部件可以是具有带有不连续边缘的端口孔的双极板。 燃料电池部件可以是具有与不连续边缘的边界的燃料电池的垫圈。 不连续的边缘便于将水从燃料电池部件的上表面输送到燃料电池部件的下表面。
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公开(公告)号：US07972741B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US11439359
申请日：2006-05-23
CPC分类号： H01M8/242 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A fuel cell stack that includes straight cathode flow channels and straight anode flow channels through a seal area between bipolar plates in the stack. The fuel cell stack includes a seal that extends around the active area of the stack and between the stack headers and the active area. At the locations where the cathode flow channels extend through a seal area to the cathode input header and the cathode outlet header, and the anode flow channels extend through a seal area to the anode input header and the anode output header, the diffusion media layer on one side of the membrane is extended to provide the seal load. Alternately, shims can be used to carry the seal load.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池堆，其包括直的阴极流动通道和通过堆叠中的双极板之间的密封区域的直的阳极流动通道。 燃料电池堆包括围绕堆叠的有效区域并且在堆叠集管和有源区域之间延伸的密封件。 在阴极流动通道延伸穿过阴极输入接头和阴极出口集管的密封区域的位置处，并且阳极流动通道延伸穿过阳极输入集管和阳极输出集管的密封区域，扩散介质层在 膜的一侧被延伸以提供密封负载。 或者，垫片可以用于承载密封负载。
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公开(公告)号：US20110091779A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12579610
申请日：2009-10-15
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , H01M8/04171 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04753 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： A fuel cell assembly is provided that includes a fluid collection member disposed in a fluid inlet for a reactant, wherein the fluid collection member militates against liquid water on an inner surface of the fluid inlet from being received by a fuel cell of the fuel cell assembly.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种燃料电池组件，其包括设置在用于反应物的流体入口中的流体收集构件，其中所述流体收集构件阻止在所述流体入口的内表面上的液态水被所述燃料电池组件的燃料电池接收 。
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公开(公告)号：US20110086282A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12575651
申请日：2009-10-08
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04783 , H01M8/04992
摘要： A remedial method for starting a fuel cell system is described. The method includes determining if the remedial method is required; providing air to an exhaust of a fuel cell stack; setting a hydrogen flow rate to an anode side of the fuel cell stack; providing a predetermined volume of hydrogen to the anode side of the fuel cell at the hydrogen flow rate; providing a predetermined volume of air to a cathode side of the fuel cell stack after the predetermined volume of hydrogen has been provided to the anode side while continuing to provide air to the exhaust of the fuel cell stack and hydrogen to the anode side of the fuel cell stack; determining if a stack voltage is stable after the predetermined volume of air has been provided to the cathode side; and closing the anode outlet valve after the stack voltage is stable.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于启动燃料电池系统的补救方法。 该方法包括确定是否需要补救方法; 向燃料电池堆的排气提供空气; 将氢气流量设置到燃料电池堆的阳极侧; 以氢气流量向燃料电池的阳极侧提供预定体积的氢; 在将预定体积的氢气提供给阳极侧之后向燃料电池堆的阴极侧提供预定体积的空气，同时继续向燃料电池堆的排气提供空气，并向该燃料电池堆的阳极侧提供氢气 电池堆 在向阴极侧提供预定体积的空气之后，确定堆叠电压是否稳定; 并且在堆电压稳定后关闭阳极出口阀。
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公开(公告)号：US20110039167A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12910261
申请日：2010-10-22
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04149 , B01D63/08 , B01D63/082 , B01D2325/20 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A membrane humidifier for a fuel cell with a wet side plate having a plurality of flow channels formed therein and a dry side plate having a plurality of flow channels formed therein, the flow channels of the wet side plate adapted to facilitate a flow of a wet gas therethrough and the flow channels of said dry side plate adapted to facilitate a flow of a dry gas therethrough, wherein a pressure drop in the humidifier is minimized and a humidification of a proton exchange membrane in the fuel cell is optimized.
摘要翻译： 一种用于燃料电池的膜加湿器，其具有形成在其中的多个流动通道的湿侧板和形成有多个流动通道的干燥侧板，所述湿侧板的流动通道适于促进潮湿的流动 气体通过其中，并且所述干燥侧板的流动通道适于促进干燥气体流过其中，其中加湿器中的压降最小化并且优化燃料电池中的质子交换膜的加湿。
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46.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100291473A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12718330
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： Chunxin Ji , Steven G. Goebel , Matthew Dioguardi
发明人： Chunxin Ji , Steven G. Goebel , Matthew Dioguardi
CPC分类号： H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/881 , H01M4/8828 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A method of making a reconstructed electrode having a plurality of nanostructured thin catalytic layers is provided. The method includes combining a donor decal comprising at least one nanostructured thin catalytic layer on a substrate with an acceptor decal comprising a porous substrate and at least one nanostructured thin catalytic layer. The donor decal and acceptor decal are bonded together using a temporary adhesive, and the donor substrate is removed. The temporary adhesive is then removed with appropriate solvents. Catalyst coated proton exchange membranes and catalyst coated diffusion media made from the reconstructed electrode decals having a plurality of nanostructured thin catalytic layers are also described.
摘要翻译： 提供了制造具有多个纳米结构的薄催化层的重建电极的方法。 该方法包括将包含至少一个纳米结构的薄催化剂层的施主贴图与包含多孔底物和至少一个纳米结构的薄催化层的受体贴片组合在一起。 供体贴花和接受体贴花使用临时粘合剂粘合在一起，并且移除供体底物。 然后用合适的溶剂除去临时粘合剂。 还描述了由具有多个纳米结构的薄催化层的重建电极贴片制成的催化剂涂覆的质子交换膜和由催化剂涂覆的扩散介质。
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公开(公告)号：US20100143813A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12706354
申请日：2010-02-16
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04671 , H01M8/2457 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： Methods for starting a fuel cell system are provided. In one embodiment, the method includes providing hydrogen to an inlet of an anode of the fuel cell pressurizing the anode to a pressure; determining whether a blocked cell condition exists; if a blocked cell condition exists, if no blocked cell condition exists, initiating a normal start sequence, alternately reducing the pressure of the anode and increasing the pressure of the anode until an exit condition exists, the exit condition selected from a voltage of the fuel cell being stable, or a temperature of the fuel cell being greater than about 0° C., or both, and when the exit condition exists, initiating the normal start sequence.
摘要翻译： 提供了启动燃料电池系统的方法。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括向燃料电池的阳极的入口提供氢气以将阳极加压至压力; 确定是否存在阻塞的细胞条件; 如果存在阻塞的电池状况，则如果不存在阻塞的电池状况，启动正常启动顺序，交替地降低阳极的压力并增加阳极的压力直到存在出口条件，则从燃料的电压 电池稳定，或者燃料电池的温度大于约0℃或两者，并且当出口条件存在时，启动正常启动顺序。
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公开(公告)号：US07384702B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US10404701
申请日：2003-04-01
申请人： Steven G. Goebel
发明人： Steven G. Goebel
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1276 , F23C2900/9901 , F23D14/62 , F23D2209/10 , F23L7/005 , H01M8/0618
摘要： Apparatus for mixing fuel and an oxidant for use in an autothermal reformer that provides hydrogen to a fuel cell. The apparatus includes a mixing vessel (10), a first inlet (4) to the mixing vessel for movement of gaseous fuel or oxidant therethrough, a second inlet for movement of gaseous fuel or oxidant therethrough, and an exit (60) from the vessel adjacent the autothermal reformer. The discharge ends of the inlets are spaced apart from each other and from the exit which is near a POX reactor (61) that combusts the mixture of fuel and oxidant exiting from the mixing vessel. The first inlet is comprised of a plate (26) with a plurality of tubes (24) extending therefrom through which fuel or oxidant passes. The tubes extend into the mixing vessel and towards the exit of the vessel such that the fuel does not come into contact with the oxidant until the gaseous fuel or oxidant discharges from the ends (30) of the tubes thereby mixing the fuel with the oxidant in the gaseous state prior to passing to the POX reactor.
摘要翻译： 用于混合燃料和氧化剂的装置，其用于向燃料电池提供氢的自热重整器。 该设备包括混合容器（10），混合容器的第一入口（4），用于使气体燃料或氧化剂通过其中移动，用于使气体燃料或氧化剂通过其移动的第二入口和来自容器的出口（60） 毗邻自热重整器。 入口的排放端彼此间隔开并离开燃烧从混合容器排出的燃料和氧化剂混合物的POX反应器（61）附近的出口。 第一入口包括具有从其中延伸的多个管（24）的板（26），燃料或氧化剂通过该管（24）。 管延伸到混合容器中并朝向容器的出口，使得燃料不与氧化剂接触，直到气体燃料或氧化剂从管的端部（30）排出，从而将燃料与氧化剂混合在一起 在通过POX反应器之前的气态。
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公开(公告)号：US07348094B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US11232712
申请日：2005-09-22
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04268 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： The present invention is directed to mitigating overuse of limited membrane regions in electrochemical conversion assemblies, particularly under cold start conditions. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the anode and/or cathode flowfield plates of an electrochemical conversion assembly are configured such that the fluid header region defines an anode fluid header, a cathode fluid header, and a coolant fluid header configured such that a feed region of the plate defines an array of substantially linear fluid channels extending from an acutely angled header/feed interface defined on the plate to a feed/active interface defined across the entire active area of the plate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及减轻电化学转化组件中特别是在冷启动条件下的有限膜区域的过度使用。 根据本发明的一个实施例，电化学转化组件的阳极和/或阴极流场板被配置为使得流体集管区域限定阳极流体集管，阴极流体集管和冷却剂流体集管，其被配置为使得 板的进料区域限定了基本上线性的流体通道的阵列，其从限定在板上的锐角头部/进料界面延伸到限定在板的整个有源区域上的进给/主动界面。
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公开(公告)号：US20070275288A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11439359
申请日：2006-05-23
CPC分类号： H01M8/242 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A fuel cell stack that includes straight cathode flow channels and straight anode flow channels through a seal area between bipolar plates in the stack. The fuel cell stack includes a seal that extends around the active area of the stack and between the stack headers and the active area. At the locations where the cathode flow channels extend through a seal area to the cathode input header and the cathode outlet header, and the anode flow channels extend through a seal area to the anode input header and the anode output header, the diffusion media layer on one side of the membrane is extended to provide the seal load. Alternately, shims can be used to carry the seal load.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池堆，其包括直的阴极流动通道和通过堆叠中的双极板之间的密封区域的直的阳极流动通道。 燃料电池堆包括围绕堆叠的有效区域并且在堆叠集管和有源区域之间延伸的密封件。 在阴极流动通道延伸穿过阴极输入接头和阴极出口集管的密封区域的位置处，并且阳极流动通道延伸穿过阳极输入集管和阳极输出集管的密封区域，扩散介质层在 膜的一侧被延伸以提供密封负载。 或者，垫片可以用于承载密封负载。
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