Balanced gyrator and devices including the balanced gyrator
    41.
    发明申请
    Balanced gyrator and devices including the balanced gyrator 审中-公开
    平衡旋转器和包括平衡旋转器的设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060017526A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US10500501

    申请日:2002-12-16

    申请人: John Hughes

    发明人: John Hughes

    IPC分类号: H03H11/00

    CPC分类号: H03H11/42

    摘要: A balanced gyrator comprises interconnected pairs of single-ended inverting class AB transconductors (TC1 to TC4) fabricated from MOSFETs together with common mode feedback circuits (26) connected between balanced inputs (18, 19) and outputs (22, 23). Peaking of the frequency response resulting from distortion due to the creation of a high frequency parasitic feedthrough path in the transconductors is overcome by the provision in each of the transconductors (TC1 to TC4) of a non-reciprocal feedback capacitance (Cf) which renders the feedthrough capacitance reciprocal thereby neutralising the feedthrough capacitance of the gyrator. The devices include a filter (FIG. 8, not shown) and a transceiver (FIG. 10, not shown).

    摘要翻译: 平衡回转器包括由MOSFET制造的互连成对的单端反相AB跨导体(TC 1至TC 4),以及连接在平衡输入(18,19)和输出端(22,23)之间的共模反馈电路(26)。 通过在每个跨导体(TC 1至TC 4)中提供不可逆反馈电容(Cf)来克服由于在跨导体中产生高频寄生馈通路径导致的由失真引起的频率响应的峰值, 使馈通电容倒数,从而中和转鼓的馈通电容。 这些设备包括滤波器(图8,未示出)和收发器(图10,未示出)。

    Switched-current analogue-to-digital converter
    42.
    发明申请
    Switched-current analogue-to-digital converter 有权
    开关电流模数转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20050242982A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US10521670

    申请日:2003-07-08

    申请人: John Hughes

    发明人: John Hughes

    IPC分类号: H03M1/44 H03M1/06 H03M1/38

    CPC分类号: H03M1/0695 H03M1/447

    摘要: An current mode analogue-to-digital converter uses a conversion stage which operates using a two-phase clock and which requires the input signal to be present during only one of the phases. A sample-and-hold circuit (120, 130, 135) samples the input signal during the first clock phase and during the second clock phase a quantised bit value is generated from a mirror of the held input current by a kickback-free comparator circuit (140). Also during the second clock phase a residue is generated using the quantised value and a non-mirrored version of the held input current. Optionally, two comparator circuits (140, 140″) may be used to provide two-level quantisation, enabling errors introduced by the current mirror to be corrected by a Redundant Signed Digit algorithm. Two pipelines of conversion stages (Si′ Si″ can be multiplexed to double the conversion rate.

    摘要翻译: 电流模式模拟 - 数字转换器使用转换级,其使用两相时钟进行操作,并且需要在仅一个相位期间存在输入信号。 采样和保持电路(120,130,135)在第一时钟相位期间对输入信号进行采样,并且在第二时钟相位期间,通过无反冲比较器电路从保持的输入电流的反射镜产生量化位值 (140)。 同样在第二时钟阶段期间,使用量化值和保持的输入电流的非镜像版本来生成残差。 可选地,可以使用两个比较器电路(140,140“)来提供两级量化,使由电流镜引入的误差能够被冗余有符号数字算法校正。 转换级的两条流水线可以被多路复用成两倍的转换速率。

    Insertable progressing cavity pump
    43.
    发明授权
    Insertable progressing cavity pump 有权
    可插入型腔泵

    公开(公告)号:US06729391B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US10014782

    申请日:2001-12-14

    IPC分类号: E21B4300

    CPC分类号: F04C13/008 F04C2/1071

    摘要: An insertable progressing cavity pump is taught. The pump is insertable in a bore of a tubing string by carriage on a drive string, the insertable progressing cavity pump includes a stator, a helical rotor locatable in the stator and including a coupling for connection to the drive string, a tubular housing for accommodating the stator therein and sized to be insertable into the tubing string, a pump hold-down arrangement in communication with the housing and disposed above the stator for engaging the pump into the tubing string, and a torque transmitting arrangement acting between the rotor and the housing to transmit torque from the rotor to the housing in both the clockwise and counter-clockwise direction, when the housing is carried on the drive string. The insertable progressing cavity pump in another aspect includes a hold down assembly disposed above the stator on the pump housing.

    摘要翻译: 教导了可插入式进气腔泵。 泵可以通过托架在驱动串上插入到管柱的孔中,可插入的前进空腔泵包括定子,可定位在定子中的螺旋转子,并且包括用于连接到驱动串的联接器,用于容纳 其中的定子,其尺寸被设计成能够插入到管柱中;泵保持装置,其与壳体连通并且设置在定子上方,用于将泵接合到管柱中;以及扭矩传递装置,其作用在转子和壳体之间 当壳体承载在驱动串上时,将扭矩从顺时针和逆时针方向传递到壳体。 在另一方面,可插入的前进腔泵包括设置在泵壳体上的定子上方的压紧组件。

    Baggage chute apparatus
    44.
    发明授权
    Baggage chute apparatus 有权
    行李槽设备

    公开(公告)号:US06401901B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09192176

    申请日:1998-10-30

    IPC分类号: B65G1100

    CPC分类号: B65G11/023 B65G11/203

    摘要: A baggage chute for transferring baggage from an elevated level of an aircraft passenger boarding bridge to ground level. The chute includes at least one slide member which is shaped to form a truncated cylinder of arcuate cross-section and which has annularly extending ribs. A plurality of mounting members are used to fasten the slide member to the boarding bridge and to support the slide member. A baggage receiving area is attached near an end of the slide near ground level for receiving and retaining baggage. The receiving area includes a flexible member extending substantially across the receiving area for stopping the sliding of the baggage and which absorbs the impact of the baggage.

    摘要翻译: 一个行李槽,用于将行李从高架飞机乘客登机桥转移到地面。 滑槽包括至少一个滑动构件,其被成形为形成弓形横截面的截头圆筒,并且具有环形延伸的肋。 多个安装构件用于将滑动构件紧固到登机桥上并支撑滑动构件。 行李接收区域靠近地面附近的滑道末端附近,用于接收和保留行李。 接收区域包括基本上延伸穿过接收区域的柔性构件,用于阻止行李的滑动并且吸收行李的冲击。

    Method of agglomerating a smectite clay litter
    45.
    发明授权
    Method of agglomerating a smectite clay litter 失效
    挤出的蒙脱石粘土结块动物垃圾具有改善的团块强度

    公开(公告)号:US5452684A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-26

    申请号:US248304

    申请日:1994-05-24

    CPC分类号: A01K1/0155 A01K1/0154

    摘要: An animal litter including an extruded smectite clay that forms stronger clumps, when wetted with animal urine, due to the extrusion process. In a preferred embodiment, the extruded smectite clay is mixed, before or after extrusion, with a small percentage, preferably at least about 0.025% to less than 0.1%, based on the dry weight of the smectite clay, of a water-soluble adhesive that forms improved, stronger, more cohesive clumps that can be essentially completely removed from a litter box leaving the remaining litter box contents odor-free.

    摘要翻译: 一种动物垃圾,包括挤压蒙脱石粘土,由于挤出过程而形成较强的团块,当用动物尿液润湿时。 在优选的实施方案中,将挤出的蒙脱石粘土在挤出之前或之后以基于蒙脱石粘土的干重为基础的小百分比,优选至少约0.025%至小于0.1%的水溶性粘合剂 其形成改进的,更强的,更具凝聚力的团块,其可以从垃圾箱基本上完全去除,使得剩余的垃圾箱内容物不含气味。

    Method of Improving absorption of salt water by water-swellable clay by
redrying
    46.
    发明授权
    Method of Improving absorption of salt water by water-swellable clay by redrying 失效
    通过重新搅拌改善水溶性粘土吸收盐水的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5427990A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US154277

    申请日:1993-11-18

    申请人: John Hughes

    发明人: John Hughes

    摘要: A method of treating a water-swellable clay after the clay has been mined and dried to improve its properties when in contact with salt-contaminated water. After the common initial drying of the clay to a moisture content of 12% by weight or less, the clay is rewetted to a moisture content of more than 12% by weight, preferably at least about 15% or more, based on the dry weight of the clay, then redried to a moisture content of 12% by weight or less, based on the dry weight of the clay. This rewetting and redrying processing of a dried clay unexpectedly improves the salt water absorbency, and viscosity properties when the clay is in contact with salt-contaminated water; unexpectedly increases the rheology properties of the clays for oil well drilling fluids and lost circulation fields when salt-contaminated water is encountered during drilling, as a suspending agent in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries when the composition contains a dissolved salt; and provides unexpectedly increased salt water-absorption in forming water-swellable clay-based water barriers.

    摘要翻译: 在开采和干燥粘土之后处理水溶胀性粘土的方法,以在与盐污染的水接触时改善其性能。 在将粘土通常初始干燥至含水量为12重量%以下之后,将粘土再湿润至大于12重量%,优选至少约15重量%以上,基于干重 的粘土,然后基于粘土的干重重新进行含水量为12重量%以下的水分含量。 这种干燥粘土的再润湿和再加工处理意外地改善了盐水吸收性,以及当粘土与盐污染的水接触时的粘度特性; 当组合物含有溶解盐时,作为悬浮剂在化妆品和制药工业中,意外地增加了在钻井期间遇到盐污染的水的油井钻井液和流失场的粘土的流变性质; 并且在形成水溶胀性粘土基水屏障时提供了意想不到的增加的盐吸水性。

    Method of improving water-swellable clay properties by re-drying,
compositions and articles
    47.
    发明授权
    Method of improving water-swellable clay properties by re-drying, compositions and articles 失效
    通过再干燥,组合物和制品改善水溶胀性​​粘土性质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5318953A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US985824

    申请日:1992-12-03

    申请人: John Hughes

    发明人: John Hughes

    摘要: A method of treating a water-swellable clay, initially having a Fe.sup.+3 /Fe.sup.+2 ratio of at least 1.0, preferably at least 3.0, and most preferably in the range of about 5.0 to about 15.0, after the clay has been mined and dried. After the common initial drying of the clay to a moisture content of 12% or less, the clay is re-wetted to a moisture content of more than 12% by weight, preferably at least about 15% or more, based on the dry weight of the clay, then re-dried to a moisture content of 12% by weight or less, based on the dry weight of the clay. This re-wetting and re-drying processing of a dried clay unexpectedly improves the water absorbency, and viscosity properties; increases the effectiveness of the clays as binders in sand molds and iron ore pelletizing; unexpectedly increases the rheology properties of the clays for oilwell drilling fluids, and lost circulation fluids, and as a suspending agent in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries; improves the binding characteristics of the clays to act as a binder for iron ores, such as taconite, and sand molding (foundry industry); and provides unexpectedly increased water absorption in forming water-swellable clay-based water barriers.

    摘要翻译: 在开采粘土后,首先将Fe + 3 / Fe + 2比为至少1.0,优选至少3.0,最优选在约5.0至约15.0范围内的水溶胀性粘土的处理方法 并干燥。 在将粘土通常初始干燥至含水量为12%以下之后,基于干重将粘土再润湿至大于12重量%,优选至少约15重量%以上的含水量 的粘土,然后基于粘土的干重再干燥至含水量为12重量%以下。 这种干燥粘土的再润湿和再干燥处理意外地提高了吸水性和粘度特性; 提高粘土在砂模和铁矿石造粒中的有效性; 意外地增加了油井钻井液,流失液以及作为化妆品和制药行业悬浮剂的粘土的流变性能; 提高粘土作为铁矿石粘结剂的结合特性,如铁粉,砂型(铸造业); 并且在形成水溶胀性粘土基水屏障时提供意想不到的增加的吸水率。

    Method of improving absorption of salt water by water-swellable clay by
redrying
    48.
    发明授权
    Method of improving absorption of salt water by water-swellable clay by redrying 失效
    通过重新搅拌改善水膨胀性粘土吸收盐水的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5312807A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US985830

    申请日:1992-12-03

    申请人: John Hughes

    发明人: John Hughes

    摘要: A method of treating a water-swellable clay after the clay has been mined and dried to improve its properties when in contact with salt-contaminated water. After the common initial drying of the clay to a moisture content of 12% by weight or less, the clay is rewetted to a moisture content of more than 12% by weight, preferably at least about 15% or more, based on the dry weight of the clay, then redried to a moisture content of 12% by weight or less, based on the dry weight of the clay. This rewetting and redrying processing of a dried clay unexpectedly improves the salt water absorbency, and viscosity properties when the clay is in contact with salt-contaminated water; unexpectedly increases the rheology properties of the clays for oil well drilling fluids and lost circulation fields when salt-contaminated water is encountered during drilling, as a suspending agent in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries when the composition contains a dissolved salt; and provides unexpectedly increased salt water-absorption in forming water-swellable clay-based water barriers.

    摘要翻译: 在开采和干燥粘土之后处理水溶胀性粘土的方法,以在与盐污染的水接触时改善其性能。 在将粘土通常初始干燥至含水量为12重量%以下之后,将粘土再湿润至大于12重量%,优选至少约15重量%以上,基于干重 的粘土,然后基于粘土的干重重新进行含水量为12重量%以下的水分含量。 这种干燥粘土的再润湿和再加工处理意外地改善了盐水吸收性,以及当粘土与盐污染的水接触时的粘度特性; 当组合物含有溶解盐时,作为悬浮剂在化妆品和制药工业中,意外地增加了在钻井期间遇到盐污染的水的油井钻井液和流失场的粘土的流变性质; 并且在形成水溶胀性粘土基水屏障时提供了意想不到的增加的盐吸水性。

    Article and method for sealing seams between water barrier articles
    49.
    发明授权
    Article and method for sealing seams between water barrier articles 失效
    防水挡板之间的接缝密封条和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5173344A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-22

    申请号:US590961

    申请日:1990-10-01

    申请人: John Hughes

    发明人: John Hughes

    IPC分类号: C09K3/10 E02B3/12 E02D31/04

    摘要: An article of manufacture including an elongate confined mass of a water-swellable clay for sealing joints or seams between adjacent water-barrier materials or for plugging defects or other unsealed areas adjacent to a water-barrier layer. The elongate, confined mass of water-swellable clay is manufactured in any desired cross-sectional shape or configuration e.g. circular, eliptical, rectangular, square, and the like and can be manufactured in roll form for dispensing individual confined masses of water-swellable clay individually. The water-swellable clay is confined within a layer of material that permits the entrance of water to contact the water-swellable clay for hydration of the clay, such as by being water-porous or water-soluble and such that upon sufficient hydration of the confined mass of water-swellable clay, the confining layer will dissolve sufficiently, burst or tear to permit relatively free movement of the hydrating and expanding water-swellable clay.

    摘要翻译: 一种制品,其包括用于密封相邻防水材料之间的接缝或接缝的水溶胀性粘土的细长的密封块,或用于堵塞缺陷或与防水层相邻的其它未密封区域。 水膨胀粘土的细长的约束质量以任何所需的横截面形状或构造制造,例如, 圆形,椭圆形,矩形,正方形等,并且可以以卷形式制造,用于分别单独分配各个密封的水溶胀性粘土。 水溶胀性粘土被限制在允许水进入水溶胀粘土以使粘土水合的材料层内,例如通过水溶性或水溶性,并使得在足够水合的情况下, 密封的水溶胀粘土,限制层将充分溶解,爆裂或撕裂,以允许水合和膨胀的水溶胀性粘土相对自由移动。

    Plant transplant and plant preservation medium
    50.
    发明授权
    Plant transplant and plant preservation medium 失效
    植物移植和植物保存培养基

    公开(公告)号:US4985061A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US466076

    申请日:1990-01-16

    申请人: John Hughes

    发明人: John Hughes

    IPC分类号: A01N3/00 A01N3/02

    CPC分类号: A01N3/00 A01N3/02

    摘要: A method of improving the crop yield of transplanted crops and of extending the useful life of freshly cut plants utilizing an aqueous gel including a highly absorbent, crosslinked, mixed salt of homopolymerized or copolymerized acrylic acid. The aqueous gels utilized in the present invention not only show improved crop yield and extended plant life in the absence of plant nutrients, but also exhibit sufficient gel strength and rigidity to support the plants in the absence of inert solid aggregates.

    摘要翻译: 一种改善移植作物的作物产量并延长新鲜切割植物的使用寿命的方法,该方法利用包含高吸收性交联的均聚或共聚丙烯酸盐的水性凝胶。 本发明中使用的水性凝胶不仅显示出在不存在植物营养物的情况下改良的作物产量和延长的植物寿命,而且还表现出足够的凝胶强度和刚性以在没有惰性固体聚集体的情况下支撑植物。