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公开(公告)号：US07418859B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11352886
申请日：2006-02-13
申请人： Volkmar Schulz , Henning Gerder
发明人： Volkmar Schulz , Henning Gerder
CPC分类号： A61M16/0875 , A61M2016/0036 , A61M2205/3368 , A61M2205/3569 , A61M2205/3592 , G01F1/68 , G01F15/063
摘要： A device for measuring a volume flow, especially a tidal volume flow sensor, with a flow channel (1) and with a sensor element (6) arranged within the flow channel (1), is shown and described. The task of providing such a device, in which the sensor signal, which is generated by sensor elements arranged in the flow channel, remains as free as possible from distortions during the transmission to an evaluating unit, is accomplished by providing an internal circuit (3), which is arranged within the flow channel (1) and includes the sensor element (6). An external circuit (7) is arranged outside the flow channel (1). The external circuit (7) is designed for contactless, inductive coupling with the internal circuit (3) for supplying same with energy and for reading.
摘要翻译： 示出并描述了一种用于测量具有流动通道（1）和布置在流动通道（1）内的传感器元件（6）的体积流量的装置，特别是潮气量流量传感器。 提供这样一种设备的任务是通过提供一个内部电路（3）来实现传感器信号，其中传感器信号由设置在流通道中的传感器元件产生的传感器信号保持尽可能地免于在传输到评估单元期间的失真 ），其布置在所述流动通道（1）内并且包括所述传感器元件（6）。 外部电路（7）布置在流动通道（1）的外部。 外部电路（7）设计用于与内部电路（3）的非接触式感应耦合，用于提供能量和读取能量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080204027A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11575334
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Kai-Michael Luedeke , Volkmar Schulz , Marinus J. A. M. Van Helvoort , Jan Den Boef , Bert L. De Vries
发明人： Kai-Michael Luedeke , Volkmar Schulz , Marinus J. A. M. Van Helvoort , Jan Den Boef , Bert L. De Vries
IPC分类号： G01R33/36
CPC分类号： G01R33/3692 , G01R33/3621
摘要： A radio frequency receive coil (50) includes an antenna (52, 52′) that is tuned to a magnetic resonance frequency to detect a magnetic resonance signal. Electronics (54) disposed on or with the antenna (52, 52′) as a unitary structure include compression circuitry (102, 114, 202, 214, 230, 330, 430, 530) that compresses the magnetic resonance signal at a gain controlled by a gain control signal to produce a compressed magnetic resonance signal. The electronics (54) generate a reduced dynamic range representation of the magnetic resonance signal based on the compressed magnetic resonance signal. The reduced dynamic range representation of the magnetic resonance signal is communicated off the receive coil.
摘要翻译： 射频接收线圈（50）包括被调谐到磁共振频率以检测磁共振信号的天线（52,52'）。 设置在天线（52,52'）上或与天线（52,52'）一体的结构的电子设备（54）包括压缩电路（102,114,202,214,230,330,430,530），压缩电路以增益受控的方式压缩磁共振信号 通过增益控制信号产生压缩的磁共振信号。 电子器件（54）基于压缩的磁共振信号产生磁共振信号的减小的动态范围表示。 磁共振信号的减小的动态范围表示从接收线圈传送。
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公开(公告)号：US07205768B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US10531542
申请日：2003-10-15
申请人： Volkmar Schulz , Bernhard Gleich
发明人： Volkmar Schulz , Bernhard Gleich
CPC分类号： G01R33/288 , G01R33/285 , G01R33/34084 , G01R33/3685
摘要： A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus is provided with one or more electrical accessory devices, for example, catheters (10) or RF body coils (6), which are intended for use during the examination of an object, as well as with a connection lead (13) which is arranged so as to extend through an examination zone (1) of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, which zone can be exposed to an RF field, and to connect the accessory device to a connection unit (12). In order to avoid heating of the connection lead (13) due to currents induced in the connection lead by the RF field, which currents could lead to injury of a patient or damage of the accessory device or the connection unit (12), the connection lead (13) comprises at least one lead segment (131, 132, . . . ) which has a length which is limited by at least one inductive coupling element, e.g. a transformer (141, 142, . . . ; 161, 162, . . . ) and is unequal to n*/2, where denotes the RF wavelength and n=1, 2, 3, . . . .
摘要翻译： 磁共振成像装置设置有一个或多个电子附件装置，例如导管（10）或RF体线圈（6），其用于在检查物体期间使用，以及连接引线（ 13），其布置成延伸穿过磁共振成像设备的检查区域（1），该区域可以暴露于RF场，并将附件设备连接到连接单元（12）。 为了避免由于RF场引起的连接引线中的电流引起的连接引线（13）的加热，哪些电流可能导致患者的伤害或附件装置或连接单元（12）的损坏，连接 引线（13）包括至少一个引线段（131,132 ...），其具有由至少一个电感耦合元件限制的长度，例如 变压器（141,142，...，161,162，...），并且不等于n * / 2，其中表示RF波长，n = 1,2,3。 。 。 。
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公开(公告)号：US20050174116A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10517931
申请日：2003-06-11
申请人： Christoph Leussler , Volkmar Schulz
发明人： Christoph Leussler , Volkmar Schulz
IPC分类号： G01R33/34 , A61B5/055 , G01R33/3415 , G01R33/561 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01R33/3415 , G01R33/5611
摘要： The invention relates to an open MR system in which the magnetic RF field is to be adjusted at will in respect of field profile. This is achieved in accordance with the invention by providing an RF coil system for the transmission and/or reception of RF signals, which RF coil system includes two RF coil arrays which are arranged on opposite sides of the examination zone, each RF coil array including at least two RF coils which are decoupled from one another and are connected to a respective channel of a transmit/receive unit. The invention also relates to a corresponding planar RF coil array.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种开放MR系统，其中磁场将根据磁场分布随意调整。 这通过提供用于RF信号的发射和/或接收的RF线圈系统来实现，该RF线圈系统包括布置在检查区的相对侧上的两个RF线圈阵列，每个RF线圈阵列包括 至少两个RF线圈彼此解耦并连接到发射/接收单元的相应通道。 本发明还涉及相应的平面RF线圈阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US06450580B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09520976
申请日：2000-03-08
申请人： Mike Drew , Bernd Schmidt , Ralf-Henning Schrom , Volkmar Schulz
发明人： Mike Drew , Bernd Schmidt , Ralf-Henning Schrom , Volkmar Schulz
IPC分类号： B60N220
CPC分类号： B60N2/20
摘要： A motor vehicle seat has a base element which can be fastened in the motor vehicle, a seat element which is disposed on the base element, and a backrest element which is disposed on the seat element. The seat can be adjusted between a locked position and an unlocked position. In the locked position, the seat element and the backrest element can be used for normal sitting. In the unlocked position, the seat element and/or the backrest element are adjusted in the vehicle to the front with respect to the driving direction far enough so that a space arranged behind the seat with respect to the driving direction is accessible for loading and unloading. For adjustment between the locked position and the unlocked position, the seat element is swivellably disposed on the base element and/or the backrest element is swivellably disposed on the seat element. In order to reduce stress on the seat during a restoring movement from the unlocked position to the locked position, damper devices are provided in order to counteract the restoring movement at least during its end phase.
摘要翻译： 机动车辆座椅具有可固定在机动车辆中的基座元件，设置在基座元件上的座椅元件和设置在座椅元件上的靠背元件。 可以在锁定位置和解锁位置之间调整座椅。 在锁定位置，座椅元件和靠背元件可用于正常坐姿。 在解锁位置，座椅元件和/或靠背元件在车辆中相对于行驶方向被调节到前方足够远，使得相对于驾驶方向布置在座椅后面的空间可以进入以进行装载和卸载 。 为了在锁定位置和解锁位置之间进行调节，座椅元件可转动地设置在基座元件上和/或靠背元件可转动地设置在座椅元件上。 为了在从解锁位置到锁定位置的恢复运动期间减轻座椅上的应力，提供阻尼器装置以便至少在其结束阶段抵消恢复运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4408802A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US247664
申请日：1981-03-26
CPC分类号： B60N2/02
摘要： An adjustable vehicle seat has an upholstered seat frame and an upholstered back frame. The seat frame is mounted on the vehicle frame independently of the back frame and is adjustable in a heightwise, longitudinally and in an inclined manner with respect to the vehicle frame. The upholstery is displaceable with respect to the seat frame, as well as the back frame.
摘要翻译： 可调整的车座具有软垫座椅框架和软垫背框。 座椅框架独立于后框架安装在车架上，并且可相对于车架高度方向地，纵向地和倾斜地调节。 装饰品相对于座椅框架以及后框架是可移动的。
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公开(公告)号：US08942471B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US12518901
申请日：2007-12-13
申请人： Volkmar Schulz
发明人： Volkmar Schulz
摘要： A method and a System to obtain a more realistic image of an object by acquiring a plurality of e.g. monochromatic images without increasing the structure of a, for example, charged coupled device array by a sequential acquisition of the images by using a color sequential flash.
摘要翻译： 一种方法和系统，用于通过获取多个例如对象来获得对象的更逼真的图像。 通过使用彩色顺序闪光来顺序采集图像，而不增加例如带电耦合器件阵列的结构的单色图像。
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公开(公告)号：US08723521B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US13950811
申请日：2013-07-25
申请人： Volkmar Schulz , Torsten Solf , Johan Overweg , Andreas Thon
发明人： Volkmar Schulz , Torsten Solf , Johan Overweg , Andreas Thon
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0035 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/4417 , A61B6/5247 , G01R33/481 , G01T1/1603
摘要： In a combined system, a magnetic resonance (MR) scanner includes a magnet configured to generate a static magnetic field at least in a MR examination region from which MR data are acquired. Radiation detectors are configured to detect gamma rays generated by positron-electron annihilation events in a positron emission tomography (PET) examination region. The radiation detectors include electron multiplier elements having a direction of electron acceleration arranged substantially parallel or anti-parallel with the static magnetic field. In some embodiments, the magnet is an open magnet having first and second spaced apart magnet pole pieces disposed on opposite sides of a magnetic resonance examination region, and the radiation detectors include first and second arrays of radiation detectors disposed with the first and second spaced apart magnet pole pieces.
摘要翻译： 在组合系统中，磁共振（MR）扫描器包括配置成至少在从其获取MR数据的MR检查区域中产生静态磁场的磁体。 辐射检测器被配置为检测在正电子发射断层摄影（PET）检查区域中由正电子 - 电子湮灭事件产生的γ射线。 辐射检测器包括电子加速器元件，其具有基本上平行于或与静磁场平行的电子加速度方向。 在一些实施例中，磁体是具有设置在磁共振检查区域的相对侧上的第一和第二间隔开的磁极片的开放磁体，并且辐射检测器包括第一和第二辐射检测器阵列，其布置有第一和第二间隔开 磁极片。
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公开(公告)号：US08519710B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US13456470
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Volkmar Schulz , Torsten Solf , Johan Overweg , Andreas Thon
发明人： Volkmar Schulz , Torsten Solf , Johan Overweg , Andreas Thon
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/0035 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/4417 , A61B6/5247 , G01R33/481 , G01T1/1603
摘要： In a combined system, a magnetic resonance (MR) scanner includes a magnet configured to generate a static magnetic field at least in a MR examination region from which MR data are acquired. Radiation detectors are configured to detect gamma rays generated by positron-electron annihilation events in a positron emission tomography (PET) examination region. The radiation detectors include electron multiplier elements having a direction of electron acceleration arranged substantially parallel or anti-parallel with the static magnetic field. In some embodiments, the magnet is an open magnet having first and second spaced apart magnet pole pieces disposed on opposite sides of a magnetic resonance examination region, and the radiation detectors include first and second arrays of radiation detectors disposed with the first and second spaced apart magnet pole pieces.
摘要翻译： 在组合系统中，磁共振（MR）扫描器包括配置成至少在从其获取MR数据的MR检查区域中产生静态磁场的磁体。 辐射检测器被配置为检测在正电子发射断层摄影（PET）检查区域中由正电子 - 电子湮灭事件产生的γ射线。 辐射检测器包括电子加速器元件，其具有基本上平行于或与静磁场平行的电子加速度方向。 在一些实施例中，磁体是具有设置在磁共振检查区域的相对侧上的第一和第二间隔开的磁极片的开放磁体，并且辐射检测器包括第一和第二辐射检测器阵列，其布置有第一和第二间隔开的 磁极片。
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50.发明授权Solid state radiation detector elements including magnetic hard silicon photomultipliers 有权固态放射线检测元件包括磁性硬硅光电倍增管公开(公告)号：US08461537B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12812038
申请日：2009-01-07
申请人： Volkmar Schulz
发明人： Volkmar Schulz
CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 , G01T1/1603 , G01T1/208 , G01T1/249
摘要： A radiation detector comprises: a substrate (54); a two-dimensional array of solid state detector elements (50) disposed on or in the substrate and defining a detector array area (52); electrodes (Ec, Ea) disposed on or in the substrate; and electrically conductive connecting lines (60, 64) disposed on or in the substrate and operatively electrically connecting the solid state detector elements and the electrodes, the electrically conductive connecting lines arranged to define a maximum area in conjunction with any one conducting solid state detector element that is less than or about one tenth of the detector array area. An imaging system comprises an MR scanner (10) and a PET or SPECT imaging system arranged to have some interaction with a magnetic field generated by the MR scanner, the PET or SPECT imaging system including scintillator elements (40) and the aforesaid radiation detectors arranged to detect scintillations generated in the scintillator elements.
摘要翻译： 辐射检测器包括：基板（54）; 固态检测器元件（50）的二维阵列，其设置在所述衬底上或所述衬底中并且限定检测器阵列区域（52）; 设置在基板上或基板上的电极（Ec，Ea） 以及布置在所述基板上或所述基板中并且可操作地电连接所述固态检测器元件和所述电极的导电连接线（60,64），所述导电连接线布置成与任何一个导电固态检测器元件结合限定最大面积 小于或约为检测器阵列区域的十分之一。 成像系统包括MR扫描器（10）和被布置成与由MR扫描仪产生的磁场具有一些相互作用的PET或SPECT成像系统，PET或SPECT成像系统包括闪烁体元件（40）和上述辐射检测器被布置 以检测闪烁体元件中产生的闪烁。
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