公开(公告)号：US06497390B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-24

申请号：US09669128

申请日：2000-09-25

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Walter Vogel ,  Joerg Bolz ,  Wolff-Dieter Ebeling ,  Ulrich Rieck

发明人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Walter Vogel ,  Joerg Bolz ,  Wolff-Dieter Ebeling ,  Ulrich Rieck

IPC分类号： B64G146

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B19/06 ,  B32B2262/105 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  B64G1/58 ,  F16L59/02 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T428/24132

摘要： A thermal protection system suitable as a heat shield for a space vehicle includes a flexible insulation mat that is adhesively bonded onto the outer skin of the space vehicle, a cover layer made of at least one ply of a ceramic fiber composite material secured onto the insulation mat, and a coating of an inorganic material applied onto an outer surface of the ceramic cover layer. The cover layer is secured to the insulation mat by adhesive bonding, stitching with ceramic threads or the like, or by a snap fastener button connection. The ceramic fiber composite materials of the cover layer include inorganic fibers which are preferably oxides, carbides or mixtures thereof embedded in a matrix of the same compositional components, whereby the components can be selected appropriately depending on the requirements of the particular application. The overall thermal protection system remains flexible, lightweight, and highly effective for thermal shielding, so that it may be used not only on the relatively cooler portions of the space vehicle, but also on the most highly thermally loaded areas such as the nose and the leading edges of wings and the like.

摘要翻译： 适用于空间飞行器的隔热罩的热保护系统包括：粘合地粘合到太空车外表面上的柔性绝缘垫，由至少一层固定在绝缘层上的陶瓷纤维复合材料层制成的覆盖层 垫和涂覆在陶瓷覆盖层的外表面上的无机材料的涂层。 覆盖层通过粘合剂粘接，用陶瓷丝线等缝合或通过揿钮按钮连接固定到绝缘垫上。 覆盖层的陶瓷纤维复合材料包括嵌入相同成分组分的基质中的氧化物，碳化物或其混合物的无机纤维，由此可以根据具体应用的要求适当地选择组分。 整个热保护系统保持灵活，重量轻并且对于热屏蔽是非常有效的，因此它不仅可以用于太空车辆的相对较冷的部分，而且可以用在最高热负荷的区域，例如鼻子和 翅膀的前缘等。

公开(公告)号：US06476094B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-05

申请号：US08585330

申请日：1996-01-11

申请人： Jürgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Manfred Müller ,  Claudio Rebuscini

发明人： Jürgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Manfred Müller ,  Claudio Rebuscini

IPC分类号： C08F250

CPC分类号： C08F283/01 ,  C08G63/553 ,  C08L67/06 ,  C09D167/06 ,  Y10S430/109 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  Y10T428/3179 ,  Y10T428/31794

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions that may be cured under the action of UV radiation and contain A) 40 to 80 parts by weight of a polyester resin component containing one or more ethylenically unsaturated polyester resins prepared from a carboxylic acid component containing a 1,2-alkenyl dicarboxylic acid monodicyclopentenyl ester and fumaric acid, maleic acid and/or maleic anhydride and an alcohol component containing a dyhydric alcohol, B) 20 to 60 parts by weight of a copolymerizable monomer such as styrene and C) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a photoinitiator. The present invention also relates to coated substrates, in particular wood or imitation wood, prepared from these compositions at an application viscosity of less than 60 seconds measured at 23° C. in a DIN 4 cup to DIN 53211 under the action of UV radiation.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可在UV辐射作用下固化并含有A）40至80重量份的含有一种或多种烯键式不饱和聚酯树脂的聚酯树脂组分的组合物，所述聚酯树脂由含有1,2- 链烯二羧酸单环戊烯酯和富马酸，马来酸和/或马来酸酐和含有二元醇的醇成分，B）20〜60重量份可共聚单体如苯乙烯和C）0.1〜10重量份 光引发剂。本发明还涉及由这些组合物制备的涂布基材，特别是木材或仿制木材，其应用粘度小于60秒，在23℃下，在DIN 4杯中，在UV的作用下 辐射。

公开(公告)号：US06232360B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US08383328

申请日：1995-02-03

申请人： Jürgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Josef Pedain

发明人： Jürgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Josef Pedain

IPC分类号： C08F250

CPC分类号： C08J7/047 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C08G18/792 ,  C08J2369/00 ,  C08J2433/00 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D175/16 ,  C08F222/1006

摘要： UV-curable coating compositions containing urethane acrylates prepared from hydroxyalkyl acrylates and low-viscosity polyisocyanates having isocyanurate groups, low-viscosity acrylic ester components as reactive diluents, initiators, and optionally solvents and/or other known additives, and their use for coating molded articles of thermoplastic polycarbonates.

摘要翻译： 含有由丙烯酸羟烷基酯和具有异氰脲酸酯基的低粘度多异氰酸酯，作为反应性稀释剂的低粘度丙烯酸酯组分，引发剂和任选的溶剂和/或其它已知添加剂制备的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的UV可固化涂料组合物及其用于涂覆模制品 的热塑性聚碳酸酯。

公开(公告)号：US6004483A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US669168

申请日：1996-06-24

申请人： Friedrich Jonas ,  Klaus Lerch ,  Wolfgang Fischer

发明人： Friedrich Jonas ,  Klaus Lerch ,  Wolfgang Fischer

IPC分类号： C08G61/10 ,  C08G61/12 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D5/24 ,  C09D165/00 ,  H01B1/20 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： C09D5/24 ,  C08G61/126 ,  Y10S428/926

摘要： Mixture of a polythiophene preparation which contains a polythiophene salt polythiophene.sup..sym. An.sup..crclbar. in which the polythiophene contains positively charged and uncharged recurring units of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another stand for hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or together form an optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylene radical, preferably a methylene radical optionally substituted with alkyl groups, an ethylene-1,2 radical optionally substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl groups or phenyl groups, a propylene-1,3 radical or a cyclohexylene-1,2 radical, andAn.sup..crclbar. denotes a polyanion,and coating compositions which are curable by ionising radiation, and the use thereof in order to produce scratch-resistant electrically conductive coatings.

摘要翻译： 含有聚噻吩盐聚噻吩（+）An（ - ）的聚噻吩制剂的混合物，其中聚噻吩含有带正电荷和不带电的下式的重复单元，其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地代表氢或C 1 -C 4烷基 基团或一起形成任选取代的C 1 -C 4亚烷基，优选任选被烷基取代的亚甲基，任选被C 1 -C 12烷基或苯基取代的亚乙基-1,2-基，丙烯-1,3基或 亚环己基-1,2-基，An（ - ）表示聚阴离子，可通过电离辐射固化的涂料组合物及其用途以产生耐刮擦导电涂层。

公开(公告)号：US5758900A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US746503

申请日：1996-11-12

申请人： Heinz Knoll ,  Manfred Muller ,  Ulrich Tschaschke ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Frank Zerrweck

发明人： Heinz Knoll ,  Manfred Muller ,  Ulrich Tschaschke ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Frank Zerrweck

IPC分类号： B60R21/18

CPC分类号： B60R21/18

摘要： A protection system for a competition vehicle for a competition vehicle driver has shoulder belt parts provided with one shoulder air bag respectively which can be inflated within fractions of seconds and can be emptied again in an energy consuming manner. In the inflated condition, the shoulder air bags are supported on the driver's shoulder regions and support a protective helmet from below against a lateral tilting.

摘要翻译： 用于竞争车辆驾驶员的竞争车辆的保护系统具有分别具有一个肩膀气囊的肩带部分，其可以在几秒钟内被充气，并且可以以能量消耗的方式再次排空。 在充气状态下，肩部气囊支撑在驾驶员的肩部区域，并从下方支撑防护头盔以防止横向倾斜。

公开(公告)号：USD383729S

公开(公告)日：1997-09-16

申请号：US48989

申请日：1996-01-16

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Klaus Werse

设计人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Klaus Werse

公开(公告)号：US5652307A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-29

申请号：US730808

申请日：1996-10-17

申请人： Norbert Niessner ,  Wolfgang Fischer

发明人： Norbert Niessner ,  Wolfgang Fischer

IPC分类号： C08F285/00 ,  C08L25/12 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08F283/12

CPC分类号： C08L25/12 ,  C08F285/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/003 ,  Y10S525/902

摘要： Graft copolymers obtained by(A) polymerizing 10 to 89 wt % of a mixture consisting essentially of either(a1) from 70 to 99.89 wt % of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl ester of acrylic acid,(a2) from 0.1 to 10 wt % of a polyfunctional monomer,(a3) from 0 to 29.89 wt % of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which differs from (a1) and (a2), is copolymerizable therewith and carries no acid group and(a4) from 0.01 to 10 wt % of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one acid groupor(a5) from 49.99 to 99.99 wt % of at least one diene,(a6) from 0 to 50 wt % of a monomer which is copolymerizable therewith and carries no acid group and(a7) from 0.01 to 10 wt % of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one acid groupin the presence of from 1 to 80 wt % of a cross-linked silicone rubber to form a copolymer A,and(B) polymerizing 10 to 89 wt % of a mixture consisting essentially of(b1) from 50 to 99.99 wt % of a styrene compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, etc.(b2) from 0 to 50 wt % of a methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc. monomerand(b3) from 0.01 to 20 wt % of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one basic groupin the presence of the graft copolymer (A) and used to prepare thermoplastic molding materials.

摘要翻译： 通过（A）聚合10〜89重量％的基本上由（a1）70〜99.89重量％的丙烯酸的C1-C18烷基酯，（a2）0.1〜10重量％ 的多官能单体（a3）0〜29.89重量％与（a1）和（a2）不同的烯键式不饱和单体可共聚，不含酸基，（a4）为0.01〜10重量％ 含有至少一个酸基团的可共聚单体或（a5）至少一种二烯的49.99至99.99重量％的（a6）0至50重量％的可与其共聚的单体，（a7）不含酸基团 0.01〜10重量％的可共聚单体，在1〜80重量％的交联硅橡胶的存在下，含有至少1个酸基，形成共聚物A，（B）使10〜89重量％ 混合物主要由（b1）50至99.99wt％的式（I）苯乙烯化合物组成，其中R1和R2独立地为 各自为氢，C 1 -C 8烷基等（b2）0〜50重量％的甲基丙烯腈，丙烯腈，甲基丙烯酸，丙烯酸，马来酸酐等单体，（b3）为0.01〜20 wt％的在接枝共聚物（A）存在下含有至少一个碱性基团的可共聚单体，并用于制备热塑性模塑材料。

公开(公告)号：US5627822A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-06

申请号：US438786

申请日：1995-05-11

申请人： Bernhard Edmaier ,  Wolfgang Fischer

发明人： Bernhard Edmaier ,  Wolfgang Fischer

IPC分类号： H04Q3/00 ,  H04B1/74 ,  H04J3/06 ,  H04L1/22 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04L12/707 ,  H04L12/751 ,  H04Q11/04

CPC分类号： H04L45/10 ,  H04B1/74 ,  H04J3/0632 ,  H04L1/22 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5627 ,  H04L2012/5674

摘要： Within a cell-oriented communication network, a switching equipment (CCa) located at the start of a path pair duplicates a message cell stream supplied thereto for redirection. The message cell streams resulting therefrom are separately supplied to a switching equipment (CCb) located at the end of the path pair via an active path (AP) and via an alternate path (EP) of the path pair allocated thereto. A decentralized synchronization means (SY) or, respectively, a plurality of decentralized synchronization means (SY1, SY2 or, respectively, SY3, SY4) is or, respectively, are provided therein, a synchronization of the two message cell streams ensuing therein while initially forwarding the message cell stream of the active path. After such a synchronization, only the message cell stream of the alternate path is then forwarded.

摘要翻译： 在面向小区的通信网络中，位于路径对开始处的交换设备（CCa）将提供给其的消息小区流复制以重定向。 由此产生的消息信元流被分别经由有效路径（AP）和经由分配给它的路径对的备用路径（EP）提供给位于路径对的末端的交换设备（CCb）。 一个分散式同步装置（SY）或分别是多个分散式同步装置（SY1，SY2或分别为SY3，SY4）分别设置在其中，其中最初的两个消息单元流之间的同步 转发活动路径的消息单元流。 在这样的同步之后，仅转发备用路径的消息单元流。

公开(公告)号：US5585436A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US352750

申请日：1994-12-02

申请人： Norbert Niessner ,  Wolfgang Fischer

发明人： Norbert Niessner ,  Wolfgang Fischer

IPC分类号： C08F285/00 ,  C08L25/12 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/06 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08F283/12

CPC分类号： C08L25/12 ,  C08F285/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/003 ,  Y10S525/902

摘要： Graft copolymers obtained by(A) polymerization of from 10 to 89% by weight of a mixture consisting essentially of either(a1) from 70 to 99.89% by weight of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyl ester of acrylic acid,(a2) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of a polyfunctional monomer,(a3) from 0 to 29.89% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which differs from (a1) and (a2), is copolymerizable therewith and carries no acid group and(a4) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one acid group or(a5) from 49.99 to 99.99% by weight of at least one diene,(a6) from 0 to 50% by weight of a monomer which is copolymerizable therewith and carries no acid group and(a7) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one acid group in the presence of from 1 to 80% by weight of a crosslinked silicone rubberand to form a graft copolymer A,(B) polymerization of from 10 to 89% by weight of a mixture consisting essentially of(b1) from 50 to 99.99% by weight of a styrene compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, etc.,(b2) from 0 to 50% by weight of a methacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid, acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc. monomer and(b3) from 0.01 to 20% by weight of a copolymerizable monomer containing at least one basic group in the presence of the graft copolymer (A).

摘要翻译： 通过（A）聚合10至89重量％的基本上由（a1）70至99.89重量％的丙烯酸的C 1 -C 18烷基酯，（a2）0.1重量％混合而获得的接枝共聚物 -10重量％的多官能单体（a3）0〜29.89重量％的与（a1）和（a2）不同的烯属不饱和单体可共聚，不含酸基，（a4）为0.01 至10重量％的含有至少一个酸基的可共聚单体或（a5）49.99至99.99重量％的至少一种二烯，（a6）0至50重量％的可与其共聚的单体，和 不含酸基和（a7）0.01〜10重量％的含有至少一个酸基的可共聚单体，在1〜80重量％交联硅橡胶的存在下，形成接枝共聚物A（ B）基本上由（b1）50至99.99％的混合物组成的混合物的10至89重量％ 重量的式（I）的苯乙烯化合物其中R 1和R 2彼此独立地为氢，C 1 -C 8烷基等，（b2）0至50重量％的甲基丙烯腈 ，丙烯腈，甲基丙烯酸，丙烯酸，马来酸酐等单体，（b3）在接枝共聚物（A）的存在下，含有至少一个碱性基团的可共聚单体的0.01〜20重量％。

公开(公告)号：US5247048A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-21

申请号：US988645

申请日：1992-12-10

申请人： Jurgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer

发明人： Jurgen Meixner ,  Wolfgang Fischer

IPC分类号： C08F299/06 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/30 ,  C08G18/67 ,  C08G18/73 ,  C08G18/75 ,  C08G18/81 ,  C08G18/83 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09D175/16

CPC分类号： C08G18/8175 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C09D175/16

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the production of a polyurethane containing acryloyl groups byI) reacting at an NCO:OH equivalent ratio of 1.8:1 to 2.5:1, based on starting components a) and b),a) 0.25 to 0.5 moles of a diisocyanate component comprising one or more organic diisocyanates other than hexamethylene diisocyanate which have a molecular weight below 300 and contain aliphatically and/or cycloaliphatically bound isocyanate groups withb) 0.2 to 0.55 moles of an alcohol component containing acryloyl groups and comprising one or more monohydric alcohols containing acryloyl groups and having a molecular weight of 116 to 144II) mixing the product of step I) withc) 0.5 to 0.75 moles of hexamethylene diisocyanate,III) reacting the resulting mixture withd) 0.1 to 0.65 moles of an alcohol component containing acryloyl groups and comprising one or more monohydric alcohols containing acryloyl groups and having a molecular weight of 116 to 144 ande) 0.15 to 0.45 moles of one or more branched monohydric or dihydric alcohols which have a molecular weight of 132 to 2000 and may contain ether and/or ester groups, wherein components d) and e) may be added in any order or in admixture andIV) reacting the product from step III withf) 0.1 to 1.2 moles of one or more at least trihydric alcohols having a molecular weight of 92 to 2000, wherein the NCO:OH equivalent ratio, based on all of the starting components a) to f), is 0.7:1 to 1:1.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过以下方式制备含丙烯酰基的聚氨酯的方法：I）基于起始组分a）和b），以1.8:1至2.5:1的NCO:OH当量比进行反应：a）0.25至 0.5摩尔含有一种或多种分子量低于300的六亚甲基二异氰酸酯以外的有机二异氰酸酯的二异氰酸酯组分，并且含有脂族和/或脂环结合的异氰酸酯基团，以及b）0.2至0.55摩尔含有丙烯酰基的醇组分并包含一个 或更多含有丙烯酰基并且分子量为116至144的一元醇II）将步骤I）的产物与c）0.5至0.75摩尔的六亚甲基二异氰酸酯混合，III）使所得混合物与d）0.1至0.65摩尔 含有丙烯酰基并含有一个或多个含有丙烯酰基并且分子量为116至144的一元醇的醇组分和e）0.15至0.45摩尔 的一种或多种分子量为132至2000的支链一元醇或二元醇，并且可以含有醚和/或酯基，其中组分d）和e）可以任何顺序或混合物加入，以及IV）使 步骤III的产物，其中f）0.1至1.2摩尔一种或多种分子量为92至2000的至少三元醇，其中基于所有起始组分a）至f）的NCO:OH当量比为 0.7：1至1：1。