Fluoropolymer emulsions
    43.
    发明申请
    Fluoropolymer emulsions 审中-公开
    含氟聚合物乳液

    公开(公告)号:US20090030114A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11881129

    申请日:2007-07-25

    IPC分类号: C08K9/10 C08F120/06

    摘要: A core-shell emulsion polymer comprising A) a core composition comprising components (a) and (b): (a) from about 40 to about 95% of styrene, alkyl substituted styrene, or alkyl (meth)acrylate; and (b) from about 5 to about 60% of vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride, or combinations thereof; and B) a shell composition components (c) and (d): (c) from about 50 to about 85% of (I) Rf1(CH2)m Z-C(O)—C(R1)═CH2 (II) Rf2(CH2CF2)q(CH2CH2)rZ-C(O)—C(R1)═CH2, or (III) Rf3O(CF2CF2)q(CH2CH2)rZ-C(O)—C(R1)═CH2 wherein R1 is hydrogen, Cl, F or CH3; Z is —O—, —NH— or —S—; Rf1 and Rf2 are each a C4 or C6 perfluoroalkyl; and Rf3 is a C2 to C7 perfluoroalkyl optionally interrupted by one to three ether oxygens; and (d) from about 15 to about 50% of styrene, alkyl substituted styrene, or alkyl (meth)acrylate, provided that i) the core composition comprises from about 20 to about 75% of the polymer; ii) when Rf1 or Rf2 has 4 carbons, R1 is CH3; and iii) when Rf3 has 2 or 3 carbons, R1 is CH3.

    摘要翻译: 一种核 - 壳乳液聚合物,其包含A)包含组分(a)和(b)的核心组合物:(a)约40至约95%的苯乙烯,烷基取代的苯乙烯或(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯; 和(b)约5至约60%的偏二氯乙烯,氯乙烯或其组合; (C)和(d)的壳组合物组分(c)约50-约85%的(I)Rf1(CH2)mZC(O)-C(R1)-CH2(Ⅱ)Rf2( CH 2 CH 2)q(CH 2 CH 2)rZ-C(O)-C(R 1)-CH 2或(III)Rf 3 O(CF 2 CF 2)q(CH 2 CH 2)rZ-C(O) Cl,F或CH3; Z是-O - , - NH-或-S-; Rf1和Rf2各自为C4或C6全氟烷基; 并且Rf 3是任选被一至三个醚氧中断的C2至C7全氟烷基; 和(d)约15至约50%的苯乙烯,烷基取代的苯乙烯或(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,条件是i)核组合物包含约20至约75%的聚合物; ii)当Rf1或Rf2具有4个碳时,R1是CH3; 和iii)当Rf 3具有2或3个碳时,R 1是CH 3。

    Perfluoroether based polymers
    44.
    发明授权
    Perfluoroether based polymers 失效
    全氟醚基聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US07470745B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US11598333

    申请日:2006-11-13

    IPC分类号: C08K3/00

    摘要: A composition which provides surface effects to substrates comprising a polymer containing at least one urea linkage prepared by (i) reacting (1) at least one organic diioscyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixture thereof, and (2) at least one fluorochemical compound of Formula I Rf—O(CF2CF2)r(CH2CH2)q(R1)sXH  Formula (I) wherein Rf is a linear or branched C1 to C7 perfluoroalkyl optionally interrupted by one to three oxygen atoms, r is 1 to 3, q is 1 to 3, s is 0 or 1, X is O, S, or NR2 wherein R2 is H, or C1 to C6 alkyl, and R1 is a divalent radical selected from —S(CH2)n—, p is 1 to 50, and R3, R4 and R5 are each independently H or C1 to C6 alkyl; (ii) and then reacting with (3) water, a linking agent, or a mixture thereof.

    摘要翻译: (i)使(1)至少一种有机二硫氰酸酯,多异氰酸酯或其混合物反应制备的至少一种尿素键的聚合物,和 Rf-O(CF2CF2)r(CH2CH2)q(R1)sXH式(I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line-formula” “直链式”末端=“尾”→其中R f为任选被一至三个氧原子间隔的直链或支链C1至C7全氟烷基,r为1至3,q为1至3,s为0或1 ,X为O,S或NR 2,其中R 2为H或C 1至C 6烷基,R 1为选自-S(CH 2)n - 的二价基团,p为1至50,且R 3,R 4和R 5为 独立地为H或C 1至C 6烷基; (ii),然后与(3)水,连接剂或其混合物反应。

    Fluororpolymer compositions and treated substrates
    45.
    发明申请
    Fluororpolymer compositions and treated substrates 失效
    氟聚合物组合物和经处理的基材

    公开(公告)号:US20080114147A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11598337

    申请日:2006-11-13

    IPC分类号: C08G18/00

    摘要: A polymer having at least one urea linkage prepared by: (i) reacting (a) at least one diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixture thereof, having isocyanate groups, and (b) at least one fluorinated compound selected from the formula (I): Rf(CH2CF2)p(CH2CH2)q(R1)r—XH   Formula (I) wherein p and q are each independently an integer of 1 to 3; r is 0 or 1; X is —O—, —NH— or —S—; R1 is a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of —S(CH2)n—, n is an integer of 2 to 4; s is an integer of 1 to 50; R2, R3, and R4 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and Rf is a linear or branched chain perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and (ii) reacting with (c) water, a linking agent, or a mixture thereof and methods for treating substrates to obtain surface effects is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少一个尿素键的聚合物,其通过以下步骤制备:(i)使(a)至少一种具有异氰酸酯基团的二异氰酸酯,多异氰酸酯或其混合物,和(b)至少一种选自式(I)的氟化化合物: <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R (CH 2 2 CF 2) (CH 2)CH 2(CH 2)n(CH 2) 其中p和q各自独立地为1〜3的整数,其中p和q各自独立地为1〜3的整数。 r为0或1; X是-O - , - NH-或-S-; R 1是选自-S(CH 2)n - n - ,n是2至4的整数的二价基团 ; s为1〜50的整数; R 2,R 3,R 4和R 4各自独立地为氢或含有1至6个碳原子的烷基; 且R 1是具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基; 和(ii)与(c)水,连接剂或其混合物反应,以及用于处理底物以获得表面效果的方法。

    Perfluoroether based polymers
    47.
    发明申请
    Perfluoroether based polymers 失效
    全氟醚基聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080113199A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11598333

    申请日:2006-11-13

    摘要: A composition which provides surface effects to substrates comprising a polymer containing at least one urea linkage prepared by (i) reacting (1) at least one organic diioscyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixture thereof, and (2) at least one fluorochemical compound of Formula I Rf—O(CF2CF2)r(CH2CH2)q(R1)sXH   Formula (I) wherein Rf is a linear or branched C1 to C7 perfluoroalkyl optionally interrupted by one to three oxygen atoms, r is 1 to 3, q is 1 to 3, s is 0 or 1, X is O, S, or NR2 wherein R2 is H, or C1 to C6 alkyl, and R1 is a divalent radical selected from —S(CH2)n—, p is 1 to 50, and R3, R4 and R5 are each independently H or C1 to C6 alkyl; (ii) and then reacting with (3) water, a linking agent, or a mixture thereof.

    摘要翻译: 提供对包含含有至少一个脲键的聚合物的基材的表面效果的组合物,其通过以下步骤制备:(i)使(1)至少一种有机二硫氰酸酯,多异氰酸酯或其混合物反应,和(2)至少一种式I的含氟化合物 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> R&lt; f&gt; -O(CF 2 2 CF 2) (CH 2)q(CH 2)2(CH 2)n(CH 2) XH式(I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R≠直链或支链 C 1至C 7全氟烷基,任选被一至三个氧原子间隔,r为1至3,q为1至3,s为0或1,X为O ,S或NR 2其中R 2为H或C 1至C 6烷基,且R 1是选自-S(CH 2)n - ,p是1至50,R 3, R 4,R 4和R 5各自独立地为H o R C 1至C 6烷基; (ii),然后与(3)水,连接剂或其混合物反应。

    Radiator warning system of semiconductor manufacturing equipment
    48.
    发明申请
    Radiator warning system of semiconductor manufacturing equipment 审中-公开
    半导体制造设备散热器预警系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050206527A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-22

    申请号:US10802790

    申请日:2004-03-18

    申请人: Sheng Peng Shun Chow

    发明人: Sheng Peng Shun Chow

    IPC分类号: G08B21/00 H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: H01L21/67288 H01L21/67248

    摘要: The present invention discloses a radiator warning system of semiconductor manufacturing equipment. The radiator warning system has a light foil floating with airflow of the radiator. When the radiator is operated normally, the light foil is blown by airflow of the radiator to touch a contact detecting apparatus, and when the radiator is operated abnormally, the light foil does not touch the contact detecting apparatus. At this moment, a warning apparatus will send a warning signal. With the design of the claimed radiator warning system, the radiator can be inspected immediately while abnormal, and prevent the shutdown after exceeding temperature.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了半导体制造装置的散热器预警系统。 散热器警告系统具有浮动散热器气流的光箔。 当散热器正常工作时,通过散热器的气流使光箔吹动以接触接触检测装置,并且当散热器工作异常时,光箔不接触接触检测装置。 此时,警告装置将发出警告信号。 随着所要求的散热器报警系统的设计,散热器可以在异常情况下立即进行检查,防止温度过高后关机。

    Distributed light sources and systems for photo-reactive curing
    49.
    发明授权
    Distributed light sources and systems for photo-reactive curing 有权
    用于光反应固化的分布式光源和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08573766B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13234200

    申请日:2011-09-16

    CPC分类号: B41J11/002

    摘要: A light source for a photo-reactive curing apparatus is provided, which includes a plurality of light source elements or modules, such as, UV or visible LEDs or LED arrays, arranged to provide a beam profile comprising irradiation zones separated by a dark zone. Photo-polymerization occurs during periods of irradiation and dark polymerization occurs during dark intervals between irradiation. The relative positioning or spacing of light source elements or modules is set to provide an exposure profile with a dark interval which matches the required dark reaction interval for optimal curing efficiency. In modular or adjustable light sources, the spacing is adjustable dependent on process parameters. For processes such as inkjet printing, the beam profile may be better matched to the ink chemistry, so as to control the polymerization reaction to meet a required process speed for single pass or multiple pass applications.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于光反应固化设备的光源,其包括多个光源元件或诸如UV或可见LED或LED阵列的模块,其布置成提供包括由暗区隔开的照射区域的光束轮廓。 在照射期间发生光聚合,并且在照射之间的暗间隔期间发生暗聚合。 光源元件或模块的相对定位或间隔被设置为提供具有与所需的暗反应间隔匹配的暗区间的曝光分布,以获得最佳的固化效率。 在模块化或可调光源中,间距可根据工艺参数进行调整。 对于诸如喷墨印刷的工艺,光束轮廓可以更好地与油墨化学性质匹配,以便控制聚合反应以满足单程或多次应用所需的加工速度。

    FLUOROALKYLALKOXYLATES
    50.
    发明申请
    FLUOROALKYLALKOXYLATES 审中-公开
    氟代烷基氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US20120259143A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13081556

    申请日:2011-04-07

    IPC分类号: C07C43/13

    CPC分类号: C07C43/11

    摘要: Disclosed is a fluorinated alkylalkoxylate compound of Formula 1, Rf—O—(CF2)x(CH2)y—O—(QO)z—H   (1) wherein Rf is a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms optionally interrupted by one to three ether oxygen atoms; x is an integer of 1 to 6; y is an integer of 1 to 6; Q is a linear 1,2-alkylene group of the formula CmH2m where m is an integer of 2 to 10; and z is an integer of 1 to 30.

    摘要翻译: 公开了式1的氟化烷基烷氧基化合物,Rf-O-(CF 2)x(CH 2)y -O-(QO)z -H(1),其中Rf是具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烷基, 一至三个醚氧原子; x为1〜6的整数, y为1〜6的整数, Q是式CmH2m的线性1,2-亚烷基,其中m是2至10的整数; z为1〜30的整数。