摘要:
A memory system includes a sense amplifier for detecting content of data memory cells by comparison with a voltage stored in a reference cell. The sense amplifier may comprise a comparator, first and second load circuits, and a low impedance circuit. A first input of the comparator is coupled to the low impedance circuit and a reference voltage node. A second input of the comparator is coupled to a data voltage node. The first load circuit loads a reference cell coupled to the reference voltage node. The second load circuit loads a data cell coupled to the data voltage node.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory cell includes first and second regions and a channel region therebetween, a word line gate over a first portion of the channel region, a floating gate over another portion of the channel region and adjacent to the word line gate, a coupling gate over the floating gate, and an erase gate adjacent to the floating gate on an opposite side to the word line gate and over the second region. Programming the memory cell includes applying a first positive voltage to the word line gate, applying a voltage differential between the first and second regions, applying a second positive voltage to the coupling gate (where the voltages and the voltage differential are applied substantially at the same time), and applying a third positive voltage to the erase gate after a period of delay from the application of the first and second positive voltages and the voltage differential.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory cell includes first and second regions and a channel region therebetween, a word line gate over a first portion of the channel region, a floating gate over another portion of the channel region and adjacent to the word line gate, a coupling gate over the floating gate, and an erase gate adjacent to the floating gate on an opposite side to the word line gate and over the second region. Programming the memory cell includes applying a first positive voltage to the word line gate, applying a voltage differential between the first and second regions, applying a second positive voltage to the coupling gate (where the voltages and the voltage differential are applied substantially at the same time), and applying a third positive voltage to the erase gate after a period of delay from the application of the first and second positive voltages and the voltage differential.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for an automobile's magneto-rheological brake (MRB) are disclosed which include: a shaft connected to a stationary housing, a magneto-rheological fluid chamber positioned inside the stationary housing, a rotary disc connected to and rotate with the shaft, a plurality of magnetic coils wound directly onto a lateral side of the MRB chamber.
摘要:
Subsets of isolated communications networks are selectively merged without merging the entire isolated communications networks, and devices are imported across isolated communications networks without merging the isolated communications networks. The presently disclosed technology provides for improved scalability, performance, and security in logical networks spanning two or more physical communications networks.
摘要:
An integrated probe card and socket adapter includes probe needles for probing a wafer including a plurality of CSP IC each having a plurality of bumps. A socket adapter includes a socket body having an elevated portion and a recessed base portion. The recessed base portion has a base portion thickness and includes a plurality of base portion through-holes that align with and receive the bumps on at least one of said plurality of CSP IC after singulation (singulated CSP IC) for securing the singulated CSP IC thereto. The elevated portion includes a plurality of elevated portion through-holes for fastening to the probe card when the probe card is underlying. The base portion thickness is sized so that the probe needles extend into the base portion through-holes a sufficient distance to contact the bumps of the singulated CSP IC for testing using the probe card.
摘要:
Subsets of isolated communications networks are selectively merged without merging the entire isolated communications networks, and devices are imported across isolated communications networks without merging the isolated communications networks. The presently disclosed technology provides for improved scalability, performance, and security in logical networks spanning two or more physical communications networks.