公开(公告)号：US5561538A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-01

申请号：US152708

申请日：1993-11-16

Applicant: Hiromi Kato ,  Hiroshi Hamada

Inventor： Hiromi Kato ,  Hiroshi Hamada

IPC: G02B3/00 ,  G02B27/02 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02B21/22

CPC classification number: G02B3/0056 ,  G02B27/026 ,  G02B3/0068 ,  G02F1/133526

Abstract: A direct-view display apparatus provides improved image quality by preventing the formation of a stripe pattern caused by parallax effects. A liquid-crystal panel for active matrix driving is disposed. A microlens array consisting of a plurality of microlenses formed in corresponding relationship to each pixel in the liquid-crystal panel is placed on a surface of a substrate of the liquid-crystal panel. A field lens and an eyepiece are disposed in this order between the microlens array and an observer. The field lens serves to converge the principal rays emerging from the microlens array in parallel with an optical axis onto the eyepiece, so that a moire pattern caused by parallax effects can be prevented from being formed and the image quality can thus be improved. Light from backlights are passed through display panels, respectively consisting of liquid-crystal cells, microlens arrays, and field lenses, and are superimposed by a crossed dichroic prism. The observer views the light superimposed by the crossed dichroic prism, i.e. a color image, through an eyepiece.

Abstract translation: 直视显示装置通过防止由视差效应引起的条纹图案的形成来提供改进的图像质量。 设置用于有源矩阵驱动的液晶面板。 将由与液晶面板中的各像素对应关系形成的多个微透镜构成的微透镜阵列放置在液晶面板的基板的表面上。 在微透镜阵列和观察者之间依次设置场透镜和目镜。 场透镜用于将从微透镜阵列出射的主光线与光轴平行地收敛到目镜上，从而可以防止由视差效应引起的莫尔图案，从而可以改善图像质量。 来自背光的光通过显示面板，分别由液晶单元，微透镜阵列和场透镜组成，并由交叉的二向色棱镜叠加。 观察者通过目镜观看由交叉的二向色棱镜叠加的光，即彩色图像。

公开(公告)号：US5381187A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US833612

申请日：1992-02-13

Applicant: Toshiaki Takamatsu ,  Shinichi Ogawa ,  Masao Yoshikawa ,  Hiroshi Hamada ,  Noriko Watanabe ,  Fumiaki Funada

Inventor： Toshiaki Takamatsu ,  Shinichi Ogawa ,  Masao Yoshikawa ,  Hiroshi Hamada ,  Noriko Watanabe ,  Fumiaki Funada

IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  H04N5/74 ,  H04N9/31

CPC classification number: H04N9/3108 ,  G02F1/133526 ,  H04N5/7441

Abstract: An image display apparatus is disclosed which includes: an optical system including a light source and at least one projection lens; a display means for forming a display image, the display means including a non-luminescent display panel and a microlens array disposed on the light-incidence side of the display panel; and at least one projection lens for projecting the display image; wherein the display panel and the microlens array are combined with each other by means of an adhesive made of a transparent material. In cases where the microlens array is provided with color filters which are arranged so as to correspond to the microlenses of this array, the image display apparatus can provide a bright display of color images with an improved contrast. Moreover, when the display panel and the microlens array are combined with each other by means of an adhesive containing spacers, the image display apparatus has a high thermal reliability.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种图像显示装置，其包括：包括光源和至少一个投影透镜的光学系统; 用于形成显示图像的显示装置，所述显示装置包括非发光显示面板和设置在所述显示面板的光入射侧的微透镜阵列; 和至少一个用于投影显示图像的投影透镜; 其中显示面板和微透镜阵列通过由透明材料制成的粘合剂彼此组合。 在微透镜阵列设置有与该阵列的微透镜相对应的滤色器的情况下，图像显示装置可以提供具有改善的对比度的彩色图像的明亮显示。 此外，当显示面板和微透镜阵列通过含有间隔物的粘合剂彼此组合时，图像显示装置具有高的热可靠性。

公开(公告)号：US5225935A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US911352

申请日：1992-07-08

Applicant: Noriko Watanabe ,  Hiroshi Hamada ,  Fumiaki Funada

Inventor： Noriko Watanabe ,  Hiroshi Hamada ,  Fumiaki Funada

IPC: B29C35/08 ,  B29C43/02 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C70/78 ,  B29D11/00 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G03F7/00

CPC classification number: G02B3/0031 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C43/02 ,  B29C43/021 ,  B29C43/18 ,  B29C70/78 ,  B29D11/00278 ,  G02B1/04 ,  G02B6/1221 ,  G03F7/001 ,  B29C2035/0827 ,  B29L2011/0016

Abstract: An optical device having a lens substrate and a microlens portion formed thereon, wherein the microlens has its lens portion formed on the part of the optical device that has substantially the same coefficient of expansion as that of the lens substrate.

Abstract translation: 一种具有透镜基板和形成在其上的微透镜部分的光学装置，其中微透镜具有形成在光学器件的与透镜基板基本相同的膨胀系数的部分上的透镜部分。

公开(公告)号：US5066109A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-19

申请号：US401921

申请日：1989-09-01

Applicant: Tomoaki Kuratate ,  Mitsuhiro Koden ,  Hiroshi Hamada

Inventor： Tomoaki Kuratate ,  Mitsuhiro Koden ,  Hiroshi Hamada

IPC: G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G09F9/30

CPC classification number: G02F1/133345 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/136213 ,  G02F2001/134345 ,  G02F2203/30

Abstract: In a display device, display electrodes and insulation layers are formed on a pair of substrates with a display layer placed therebetween. In this display device, plural display picture elements are set according to the arrangement state of the display electrodes. In the display picture elements, divisions are set in the insulation layers and different dielectric constants are set for each division. Therefore, the display device has a different impedance in every division within the display picture element and the apparent threshold voltage of each division may be varied. As a result, gradations corresponding to the number of divisions within each display picture element may be displayed.

公开(公告)号：US5054103A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US248915

申请日：1988-09-22

Applicant: Akira Yasuda ,  Hiroyoshi Yuasa ,  Satoshi Furukawa ,  Nobuo Matsuo ,  Hisataka Fujii ,  Masami Hisada ,  Yoshihiko Tokunaga ,  Tadashi Satake ,  Hiroshi Hamada ,  Yoshitaka Morikawa ,  Nobumoto Yamane

Inventor： Akira Yasuda ,  Hiroyoshi Yuasa ,  Satoshi Furukawa ,  Nobuo Matsuo ,  Hisataka Fujii ,  Masami Hisada ,  Yoshihiko Tokunaga ,  Tadashi Satake ,  Hiroshi Hamada ,  Yoshitaka Morikawa ,  Nobumoto Yamane

IPC: G06T9/00 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/32 ,  H04N7/50

CPC classification number: H04N19/423 ,  H04N19/152 ,  H04N19/42 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/50

Abstract: A picture encoding system which performs a prediction of picture element values within a block having a plurality of picture elements into which an original picture is divided, a discrete sine transform with respect to prediction error signals for obtaining a transform coefficient, a quantization of the transform coefficient for encoding quantized indexes, an inverse quantization of the quantized indexes for reproduction of the transform coefficient, an inverse discrete sine transform of the reproduced coefficient to reproduce the prediction error signal, and an addition thereto of the predicted picture element value for reproducing the picture element values within the block to employ them in predicting a next stage block to be encoded, whereby the block can be minimized in size while simplifying required transform operation.

Abstract translation: 一种图像编码系统，其执行具有分割原始图像的多个图像的块内的像素值的预测，相对于用于获得变换系数的预测误差信号的离散正弦变换，变换的量化 用于编码量化指标的系数，用于再现变换系数的量化指标的逆量化，再现系数的逆离散正弦变换以再现预测误差信号，以及添加用于再现图像的预测图像元素值 块内的元素值，以将其用于预测要编码的下一级块，由此可以在大小方面将块最小化，同时简化所需的变换操作。

公开(公告)号：US5006840A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-09

申请号：US442391

申请日：1989-11-27

Applicant: Hiroshi Hamada ,  Toshiaki Takamatsu ,  Naofumi Kimura

Inventor： Hiroshi Hamada ,  Toshiaki Takamatsu ,  Naofumi Kimura

IPC: G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G02F1/13306 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G09G3/3607 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G02F2201/52 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2310/0297

Abstract: In a color liquid-crystal display apparatus using mosaic arrangements, the same color of picture elements which are driven by the same signal electrode are alternately arranged right and left. Accordingly, all that is necessary is that the same color of picture signal is applied upon the same signal electrode in spite of the mosaic arrangement. Thus, a circuit which switches a color image signal of an analog line memory is unnecessary so that the driving circuit is extremely simplified.

Abstract translation: 在使用马赛克布置的彩色液晶显示装置中，由相同信号电极驱动的相同颜色的图像元素左右交替排列。 因此，所有必要的是，即使镶嵌布置，相同颜色的图像信号被施加在相同的信号电极上。 因此，不需要切换模拟线路存储器的彩色图像信号的电路，使得驱动电路极其简化。

公开(公告)号：USRE31280E

公开(公告)日：1983-06-21

申请号：US311276

申请日：1981-10-14

Applicant: Kozo Yano ,  Yasuhiko Inami ,  Hiroshi Hamada ,  Hisashi Uede

Inventor： Kozo Yano ,  Yasuhiko Inami ,  Hiroshi Hamada ,  Hisashi Uede

IPC: G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G09F9/30

CPC classification number: G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/161 ,  Y10T29/417 ,  Y10T29/49002

Abstract: Electrochromic display device manufacture method wherein electrochromic material is deposited in a single layer on a single film of conductive material over the whole area of glass substrate and then the electrochromic material and conductive material are successively etched through a single mask which defines a display segment pattern and remains in position throughout the whole etching process, whereby etched edge portions of the different materials are in excellent alignment and there is therefore small plate area for a reverse emf cell and good display device performance is achieved. The electrochromic material may be etched by the solution employed for developing the photoresist, whereby an etching process step is eliminated.

公开(公告)号：US4257683A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-24

申请号：US5682

申请日：1979-01-23

Applicant: Hiroshi Kuwagaki ,  Hiroshi Hamada ,  Sadatoshi Takechi ,  Kohzo Yano

Inventor： Hiroshi Kuwagaki ,  Hiroshi Hamada ,  Sadatoshi Takechi ,  Kohzo Yano

IPC: G02F1/17 ,  G01D13/00 ,  G01K1/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G04G9/12 ,  G09F9/30

CPC classification number: G04G9/124 ,  G01D13/00 ,  G01K1/02 ,  G02F1/153

Abstract: An electrochromic display disclosed herein is compatible with diversification of information to be displayed. A background plate bears a stationary display pattern printed thereon. An electrochromic phenomenon takes place between a pair of electrodes in association with the stationary display pattern.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的电致变色显示器与待显示的信息的多样化兼容。 背景板上印有固定的显示图案。 在与静止显示图案相关联的一对电极之间发生电致变色现象。

公开(公告)号：US4210907A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

申请号：US893513

申请日：1978-04-04

Applicant: Hiroshi Hamada ,  Hiroshi Take ,  Yasuhiko Inami ,  Hisashi Uede

Inventor： Hiroshi Hamada ,  Hiroshi Take ,  Yasuhiko Inami ,  Hisashi Uede

IPC: G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G09G3/16 ,  G09G3/19 ,  G06F3/14 ,  G09F9/32

CPC classification number: G09G3/16

Abstract: A driving system is provided for an electrochromic display device in which the coloration state is maintained for several hours through several days of the removal of the coloration voltage as long as the electrochromic display device is held in an electrically opened state. The electrochromic display device includes a predetermined number of display segments, each of the combinations of the display segments defining a different one of the desired display patterns. The display segments placed in the coloration state are electrically connected to each other during the memory period in order to uniform the coloration degree of each of the selected display segments. In a preferred form, a detection means is provided for detecting the potential of the selected display segments, which are held in the memory coloration state. The write-in, or, coloration operation is again conducted when the potential of the selected display segments becomes higher than a preselected level.

Abstract translation: 为电致变色显示装置提供一种驱动系统，其中只要电致变色显示装置保持在电打开状态，着色状态就可以在去除着色电压的几天内保持几个小时。 电致变色显示装置包括预定数量的显示段，显示区段的每个组合限定所需显示图案中的不同的一个。 放置在着色状态的显示段在存储期间彼此电连接，以便使所选择的显示段中的每一个的着色程度均匀。 在优选形式中，提供检测装置，用于检测保持在存储器着色状态中的所选择的显示段的电位。 当所选择的显示段的电位变得高于预选电平时，再次进行写入或着色操作。

公开(公告)号：US4205903A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US15757

申请日：1979-02-27

Applicant: Yasuhiko Inami ,  Sadatoshi Takechi ,  Hiroshi Nakauchi ,  Hiroshi Hamada

Inventor： Yasuhiko Inami ,  Sadatoshi Takechi ,  Hiroshi Nakauchi ,  Hiroshi Hamada

IPC: G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/17

CPC classification number: G02F1/163

Abstract: For an electro-optical display having an electrochromic material provided with a redox pair and sandwiched between a pair of electrodes, a first potential more negative than the threshold potential is applied and a second potential more positive than the first potential but more negative than the threshold potential is thereafter applied in a write mode.

Abstract translation: 对于具有设置有氧化还原对并且夹在一对电极之间的电致变色材料的电光显示器，施加比阈值电位更负的第一电位，并且施加比第一电位更正的第二电位，但比阈值更负 之后在写入模式下施加电位。