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    Method and apparatus for heating printing plates
    41.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for heating printing plates 失效
    印版加热方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06495801B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

    申请号：US09826077

    申请日：2001-04-04

    Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Rozell ,  Paul C. Schunk ,  Russell R. Thomas

    Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Rozell ,  Paul C. Schunk ,  Russell R. Thomas

    IPC: G03D1300

    CPC classification number: B41C1/1083

    Abstract: Certain types of lithographic printing plates are activated by preheating while certain other types are post heated to harden the coating. A platen having a large mass compared to the mass of a printing plate is heated and maintained in the exact temperature range to which the printing plate is to be heated. A printing plate is brought into heat exchange contact with the platen for the period of time required to heat the printing plate to the temperature of the platen. The printing plate may be heated while resting in a fixed position on the platen or while the printing plate is carried over the platen by a continuous thin metal conveyor belt in intimate contact with both the platen and printing plate.

    Abstract translation: 某些类型的平版印刷版通过预热而被激活，而某些其它类型的后处理以使涂层硬化。 与印版的质量相比具有大质量的压板被加热并保持在要加热印版的精确温度范围内。 使印版与压板进行热交换接触，将印版加热到压板的温度所需的时间。 印版可以在搁置在台板上的固定位置中或者当印版通过与压板和印版紧密接触的连续薄金属输送带承载在压板上时被加热。

    Imaging a lithographic printing plate
    42.
    发明授权
    Imaging a lithographic printing plate 失效
    成像平版印刷版

    公开(公告)号：US06283030B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

    申请号：US09484932

    申请日：2000-01-18

    Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  Robert F. Gracia ,  Steven A. Rubin

    Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  Robert F. Gracia ,  Steven A. Rubin

    IPC: B41C110

    CPC classification number: B41C1/1066 ,  B41C1/1008 ,  B41C2210/04 ,  B41C2210/16 ,  B41M5/368 ,  G03F7/0752

    Abstract: A substrate is coated with a first material which is soluble in a first solvent, whereupon a second material which is strongly adherent to the first material and insoluble in the first solvent is selectively applied by an ink jet printer. The substrate is then developed in the first solvent to establish the image. In a preferred embodiment the substrate is hydrophilic, the first material is a negative working photosensitive material, and the second material is a transparent adhesive, which permits curing the first material by exposure to actinic light after the development step. The adhesive is then removed. In an embodiment directed to a waterless plate the substrate includes a surface coating of silicone, and the first material is a primer which promotes adhesion of a second material in the form of an oleophilic adhesive which is selectively applied. The primer is then developed to expose the silicone on the non-image areas. The ink carrying image areas are formed by the adhesive, which in this embodiment is not removed.

    Abstract translation: 基材涂覆有可溶于第一溶剂的第一材料，于是通过喷墨打印机选择性地施加与第一材料强烈粘附并且不溶于第一溶剂的第二材料。 然后将基底在第一溶剂中显影以建立图像。 在优选的实施方案中，基底是亲水的，第一种材料是负性感光材料，第二种材料是透明粘合剂，其允许在显影步骤后暴露于光化光下固化第一种材料。 然后去除粘合剂。 在针对无水板的实施例中，基底包括硅树脂的表面涂层，并且第一材料是促进被选择性施加的亲油性粘合剂形式的第二材料的粘附的底漆。 然后开发底漆以在非图像区域上暴露硅树脂。 载墨图像区域由粘合剂形成，该粘合剂在该实施例中不被去除。

    Method for selectively imaging a lithographic printing plate
    43.
    发明授权
    Method for selectively imaging a lithographic printing plate 失效
    用于对平版印刷版进行选择性成像的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5750314A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

    申请号：US567690

    申请日：1995-12-05

    Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  Robert F. Gracia ,  Steven A. Rubin

    Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  Robert F. Gracia ,  Steven A. Rubin

    IPC: G03F7/11 ,  B05D5/04 ,  B41C1/10 ,  B41M5/36 ,  B41N1/14 ,  G03F1/00 ,  G03F1/68 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/075

    CPC classification number: B41C1/1066 ,  B41C1/1008 ,  B41C2210/04 ,  B41C2210/16 ,  B41M5/368 ,  G03F7/0752

    Abstract: A substrate is coated with a first material which is soluble in a first solvent, whereupon a second material which is strongly adherent to the first material and insoluble in the first solvent is selectively applied by an ink jet printer. The substrate is then developed in the first solvent to establish the image. In a preferred embodiment the substrate is hydrophilic, the first material is a negative working photosensitive material, and the second material is a transparent adhesive, which permits curing the first material by exposure to actinic light after the development step. The adhesive is then removed. In an embodiment directed to a waterless plate the substrate includes a surface coating of silicone, and the first material is a primer which promotes adhesion of a second material in the form of an oleophilic adhesive which is selectively applied. The primer is then developed to expose the silicone on the non-image areas. The ink carrying image areas are formed by the adhesive, which in this embodiment is not removed.

    Abstract translation: 基材涂覆有可溶于第一溶剂的第一材料，于是通过喷墨打印机选择性地施加与第一材料强烈粘附并且不溶于第一溶剂的第二材料。 然后将基底在第一溶剂中显影以建立图像。 在优选的实施方案中，基底是亲水的，第一种材料是负性感光材料，第二种材料是透明粘合剂，其允许在显影步骤后暴露于光化光下固化第一种材料。 然后去除粘合剂。 在针对无水板的实施例中，基底包括硅树脂的表面涂层，并且第一材料是促进被选择性施加的亲油性粘合剂形式的第二材料的粘附的底漆。 然后开发底漆以在非图像区域上暴露硅树脂。 载墨图像区域由粘合剂形成，该粘合剂在该实施例中不被去除。

    Catalyst preparation
    44.
    发明授权
    Catalyst preparation 失效
    催化剂制备

    公开(公告)号：US5693207A

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

    申请号：US502121

    申请日：1995-07-13

    Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Rozell

    Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  William J. Rozell

    IPC: B01J37/02 ,  B01J37/34 ,  C25D11/18 ,  C25D11/26 ,  C25D11/04 ,  B01J21/04

    CPC classification number: C25D11/26 ,  B01J37/0226 ,  B01J37/348 ,  C25D11/18

    Abstract: A substrate metal such as aluminum or titanium, usually in the form of a web, is anodized to form a porous unsealed oxide coating. An inexpensive core metal such as copper or chromium is then electrodeposited in the pores of the oxide coating to form metal nodules extending above the oxide coating in a bulbous, undercut configuration. A second metal, usually an expensive catalytic metal, is deposited onto the surface of the core metal nodules by electro or chemical deposition. A large surface area of catalyst is formed with the use of a minimum amount of catalyst metal. The nodules may be liberated from the substrate metal surface by dissolving the oxide layer and releasing discrete particles to form a fine catalyst powder.

    Abstract translation: 通常以网状形式的基底金属如铝或钛，被阳极化以形成多孔未密封氧化物涂层。 然后将廉价的核心金属例如铜或铬电沉积在氧化物涂层的孔中，以形成在球形，底切构型中在氧化物涂层上方延伸的金属结核。 通过电沉积或化学沉积将第二金属（通常是昂贵的催化金属）沉积在芯金属结核的表面上。 使用最少量的催化剂金属形成催化剂的大表面积。 可以通过溶解氧化物层并释放离散的颗粒以形成细小的催化剂粉末，从基底金属表面释放结节。

    Process and apparatus for anodizing aluminum
    47.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for anodizing aluminum 失效
    用于阳极氧化铝的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US4865699A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

    申请号：US211425

    申请日：1988-06-24

    Applicant: Howard A. Fromson ,  Robert F. Gracia

    Inventor： Howard A. Fromson ,  Robert F. Gracia

    IPC: C25D11/04

    CPC classification number: C25D11/04 ,  C25D11/005

    Abstract: Anodizing current is prevented from being carried downstream by an aluminum web after anodizing in a continuous anodizing process. An anode is placed in a post-treatment cell containing an electrolyte which is electrically connected to a cathode in the anodizing cell via a source of DC current which is independent of the source of anodizing current. The web polarity is switched from positive to negative and a voltage greater than the exist voltage of the web is applied to prevent anodizing current from being carried downstream in the web after anodizing.

    Abstract translation: 在连续阳极氧化处理中阳极氧化后，防止阳极氧化电流被铝纤维网向下游运送。 将阳极放置在包含电解质的后处理池中，所述电解质通过独立于阳极氧化电流源的直流电流源与阳极化电池中的阴极电连接。 网络极性从正切换到负，并且施加大于网的存在电压的电压，以防止阳极氧化电流在阳极氧化之后在网中下游。

    Process for making lithographic printing plate
    48.
    发明授权
    Process for making lithographic printing plate 失效
    平版印刷版制作工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4414315A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

    申请号：US274342

    申请日：1981-06-17

    Applicant: Robert F. Gracia ,  Howard A. Fromson

    Inventor： Robert F. Gracia ,  Howard A. Fromson

    IPC: G03F7/016 ,  G03F7/38 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G03F7/08

    CPC classification number: G03F7/38 ,  G03F7/016

    Abstract: Process for making a lithographic printing plate having an oleophilic amplified image prepared by(a) providing a silicated aluminum substrate with a hydrophilic, anionic, negatively charged surface and a layer on said surface of a light sensitive, cationic, positively charged, water soluble diazonium material having at least two reactive sites per molecule, each reactive site being capable of being chemically altered by actinic light or chemically reacted with an anionic material;(b) selectively and incompletely exposing the diazo layer to actinic light to alter only a portion of the reactive sites thereby adhering the diazo material to the substrate in the exposed areas;(c) coupling the diazo layer with an anionic material to reinforce diazo in the exposed areas in situ and remove diazo from the unexposed areas by contacting the substrate after exposure with an anionic material in water in a quantity and for a time sufficient to couple the anionic material with the diazo and dissolve the coupled product from the unexposed areas; and(d) rinsing with water to provide a printing plate having a reinforced, oleophilic image and a clean, hydrophilic background.

    Abstract translation: 制备具有亲油放大图像的平版印刷版的方法，该平版印刷版通过以下步骤制备：（a）提供具有亲水，阴离子，带负电荷的表面的硅酸铝基材和在所述表面上的光敏阳离子，带正电荷的水溶性重氮 每个分子具有至少两个反应性位点的物质，每个反应性位点能够通过光化学化学改变或与阴离子材料发生化学反应; （b）选择性地和不完全地将重氮层暴露于光化光以改变仅一部分反应性位点，从而将重氮材料粘附到暴露区域中的基底上; （c）将重氮层与阴离子材料耦合，以便在现场暴露的区域中加强重氮，并通过在暴露于水中的阴离子材料之后将基底与未暴露的区域接触，并将足够的时间 阴离子材料与重氮并且从未曝光的区域溶解偶联产物; 和（d）用水冲洗以提供具有增强的亲油图像和清洁的亲水背景的印版。

    Immersion Casting
    50.
    发明申请
    Immersion Casting 审中-公开
    浸铸

    公开(公告)号：US20150158083A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-11

    申请号：US14099243

    申请日：2013-12-06

    Applicant: Howard A. Fromson

    Inventor： Howard A. Fromson

    IPC: B22D23/04 ,  B22D25/02 ,  B22D21/00 ,  B22D29/00

    CPC classification number: B22D23/04 ,  B22D21/007 ,  B22D25/02 ,  B22D29/00

    Abstract: A method of immersion casting objects from molten metal, by crystallizing the metal outwardly from a heat-absorbing forming element such that upon removal from the molten metal bath, the solidified object has an internal surface defined by the shape of the forming element, and an outer surface that features random crystallization and a high degree of texture. The method can be facilitated by the interaction of the forming element and molten metal with molten salt provided as a layer on the molten metal. When the object is cast from a high purity metal such as aluminum or copper, the exposed crystal structure is especially random and highly reflective and can be enhanced by electro-chemical brightening.

    Abstract translation: 一种从熔融金属浸渍铸造物体的方法，通过从吸热成形元件向外结晶金属，使得在从熔融金属浴槽移除时，固化物体具有由形成元件的形状限定的内表面， 外表面具有随机结晶和高度的质感。 该方法可以通过成形元件和熔融金属与在熔融金属上作为层提供的熔融盐的相互作用来促进。 当物体由诸如铝或铜的高纯度金属铸造时，暴露的晶体结构特别是随机和高反射性，并且可以通过电化学增亮来增强。

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