Control device of internal combustion engine
    41.
    发明授权
    Control device of internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US09206754B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-08

    申请号:US14204507

    申请日:2014-03-11

    摘要: A control device of an internal combustion engine according to the present invention has units configured to inject fuel at a first predetermined ratio from first and second fuel injection valves which are provided in each of cylinders to calculate a first value indicating a degree of variation in air-fuel ratios between the cylinders based on a output of the engine, and inject fuel at a second predetermined ratio therefrom to calculate a second value in the same manner. Furthermore, the control device has a unit configured to select one mode from modes relating to abnormality in the first fuel injection valve or the second fuel injection valve on the basis of the first and second values, and calculate a value indicating the degree of the variation in the air-fuel ratios between the cylinders, thereby calculating a fuel amount of the basis of them.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的内燃机的控制装置具有被配置为以设置在每个气缸中的第一和第二燃料喷射阀以第一预定比率喷射燃料的单元,以计算表示空气变化程度的第一值 - 基于发动机的输出的气缸之间的燃料比,并以相同的方式以其第二预定比率喷射燃料以计算第二值。 此外,控制装置具有基于第一和第二值从第一燃料喷射阀或第二燃料喷射阀的与异常相关的模式中选择一个模式的单元,并且计算表示变化程度的值 在气缸之间的空燃比中,由此计算其基础的燃料量。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ABNORMAL AIR-FUEL RATIO VARIATION
    43.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING ABNORMAL AIR-FUEL RATIO VARIATION 有权
    检测异常空气 - 燃料比变化的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120297866A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13477647

    申请日:2012-05-22

    IPC分类号: G01M15/04

    CPC分类号: G01M15/104

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting an abnormal air-fuel ratio variation, includes an abnormality detecting unit that detects an abnormal variation in each of a plurality of fuel injection valves on the basis of an injection ratio between the plurality of fuel injection valves, a fluctuation in the output before the injection ratio is changed and the fluctuation in the output after the injection ratio is changed; and a setting unit that corrects the abnormality determination threshold for each of the plurality of fuel injection valves on the basis of the injection ratio.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测异常空燃比变化的装置包括异常检测单元,其基于多个燃料喷射阀之间的喷射比来检测多个燃料喷射阀中的每一个的异常变化, 在喷射比例变化之前的输出和喷射比之后的输出变化; 以及设定单元,其基于喷射率校正所述多个燃料喷射阀中的每一个的异常判定阈值。

    Printer capable of reserving sheet wrapping width
    44.
    发明授权
    Printer capable of reserving sheet wrapping width 有权
    打印机能够保留纸张包装宽度

    公开(公告)号:US07539453B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-26

    申请号:US11107820

    申请日:2005-04-18

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/01

    摘要: To provide a printer capable of minimizing the effect of a wrapping member, which is used for wrapping a recording form around a photoconductor, on image quality and realizing high image quality printing, a conveying roller 6, wrapping roller 8, and transfer units 36a and 36b are arranged so that a line La connecting a center Ca of a roller 38a and a transfer point Ta and a line Lb connecting a center Cb of a roller 38b and a transfer point Tb are inclined to a central line A-A and are almost symmetric to the central line A-A. When the wrapping width W of the form around belt photoconductors 32a and 32b is specified to 5 mm≦W≦25 mm, even when a wrapping roller is not arranged between printing units 30a and 30b, a fixed wrapping width of the form S around the belt photoconductors 32a and 32b is reserved.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种能够最小化用于将感光体周围的记录形式包裹的卷绕构件对图像质量和实现高图像质量打印的影响的打印机,输送辊6,包裹辊8和传送单元36a和 36b被布置成使得连接辊38a的中心Ca和转印点Ta的线La和连接辊38b的中心Cb和转印点Tb的线Lb相对于中心线AA倾斜并几乎对称于 中线AA。 当带状感光体32a和32b周围的形状的包裹宽度W被规定为5mm≤W≤25mm时,即使在打印单元30a和30b之间没有布置包装辊的情况下,形式S的固定包装宽度 带周围的感光体32a和32b被保留。

    Image forming apparatus and toner adhesion amount correction method
    45.
    发明申请
    Image forming apparatus and toner adhesion amount correction method 有权
    图像形成装置和调色剂附着量校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080044192A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US11806392

    申请日:2007-05-31

    摘要: According to one embodiment, an image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, a image forming unit, a measurement unit and a controller. The image carrier includes a central region on which a target image as an object of an image forming is formed and a peripheral region placed outward of the central region. The image forming unit forms a reference image on the peripheral region and the central region, before the image forming is started. Also, the image forming unit forms the target image on the central region based on a preset condition and a third reference image on the peripheral region, during the image forming. The measurement unit measures a physical quantity for the reference images.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,图像形成装置包括图像载体,图像形成单元,测量单元和控制器。 图像载体包括形成作为图像形成对象的目标图像的中心区域,以及设置在中央区域外侧的周边区域。 在图像形成开始之前,图像形成单元在周边区域和中心区域上形成参考图像。 此外,图像形成单元在图像形成期间,基于周边区域上的预设条件和第三参考图像,在中心区域上形成目标图像。 测量单元测量参考图像的物理量。

    Printer capable of reserving sheet wrapping width
    47.
    发明申请
    Printer capable of reserving sheet wrapping width 有权
    打印机能够保留纸张包装宽度

    公开(公告)号:US20050232670A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US11107820

    申请日:2005-04-18

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/16

    摘要: To provide a printer capable of minimizing the effect of a wrapping member, which is used for wrapping a recording form around a photoconductor, on image quality and realizing high image quality printing, a conveying roller 6, wrapping roller 8, and transfer units 36a and 36b are arranged so that a line La connecting a center Ca of a roller 38a and a transfer point Ta and a line Lb connecting a center Cb of a roller 38b and a transfer point Tb are inclined to a central line A-A and are almost symmetric to the central line A-A. When the wrapping width W of the form around belt photoconductors 32a and 32b is specified to 5 mm≦W≦25 mm, even when a wrapping roller is not arranged between printing units 30a and 30b, a fixed wrapping width of the form S around the belt photoconductors 32a and 32b is reserved.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供能够最小化用于将感光体周围的记录形式包裹的卷绕构件对图像质量和实现高图像质量打印的影响的打印机,输送辊6,包裹辊8和传送单元36a 36b布置成使得连接辊38a的中心Ca和转印点Ta的线La和连接辊子38b的中心Cb和转印点Tb的线Lb相对于中心线AA倾斜,并且 几乎与中心线AA对称。 当带状感光体32a和32b周围的形状的包裹宽度W被规定为5mm≤W<= 25mm时,即使在打印单元30a和30b之间没有布置包装辊,固定的包装宽度 围绕带子感光体32a和32b的形式S被保留。

    Polarized wave scrambler and optical signal transmission apparatus
    48.
    发明授权
    Polarized wave scrambler and optical signal transmission apparatus 失效
    极化波扰频器和光信号传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US06947617B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10291498

    申请日:2002-11-12

    申请人: Isao Nakajima

    发明人: Isao Nakajima

    摘要: A polarized wave scrambler and an optical signal transmission apparatus in which polarization mode dispersion is suppressed, and which has first and second polarization maintaining optical fibers, wherein respective constant components of a phase difference characteristic for optical frequencies between high-speed and low-speed axes of the first and the second polarization maintaining optical fibers are equal, and respective slopes for optical frequencies of the phase difference characteristics of the first and second polarization maintaining optical fibers are different. A plane of polarization of the linearly polarized optical signal is set to an angle between the high-speed axis and the low-speed axis of the first polarization maintaining optical fiber and the linearly polarized optical signal is supplied to the first polarization maintaining optical fiber. Further, the first and the second polarization maintaining optical fibers are spliced such that the high-speed axis of the first, corresponds to the low-speed axis of the second, polarization maintaining optical fiber, and the low-speed axis of the first, corresponds to the high-speed axis of the second, polarization maintaining optical fiber.

    摘要翻译: 偏振波扰乱器和光信号传输装置,其中抑制了偏振模色散,并且具有第一和第二偏振保持光纤,其中高速和低速轴之间的光频率的相位差特性的各个恒定分量 第一和第二偏振维持光纤相等,并且第一和第二偏振维持光纤的相位差特性的光频率的各个斜率不同。 线偏振光信号的偏振平面被设定为第一偏振光保持光纤的高速轴和低速轴之间的角度,并且线偏振光信号被提供给第一保偏光纤。 此外,第一和第二偏振保持光纤被拼接,使得第一和第二偏振保持光纤的高速轴对应于第二偏振保持光纤的低速轴, 对应于第二个保偏光纤的高速轴。

    System and method for equalizing transmission characteristics in wavelength division multiplexing optical communication system
    49.
    发明授权
    System and method for equalizing transmission characteristics in wavelength division multiplexing optical communication system 失效
    波分复用光通信系统中传输特性均衡的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06847788B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-25

    申请号:US09749419

    申请日:2000-12-28

    摘要: In a WDM optical communication system, at least one optical tunable filter is placed along an optical fiber provided as an optical transmission path between a transmitting station and a receiving station. The optical tunable filter has a controllable transmission factor versus wavelength characteristic. In the receiving station, the transmission characteristics (for example, optical signal to noise ratios and Q factors) for optical signals of different wavelengths propagated over the optical fiber are measured. The measurements are sent to the transmitting station. The transmitting station then properly controls both the amounts of pre-emphasis in the transmitting station and the wavelength characteristic of the optical filter on the basis of the measurements to thereby equalize the transmission characteristics for the optical signals. In this case, it is also possible to calculate the optimum proportion of allocation of control between the pre-emphasis control and the filter control and then perform the pre-emphasis control and the filter control according to the optimum proportion of allocation. In this control, the main controller may be either the transmitting station or the receiving station.

    摘要翻译: 在WDM光通信系统中,沿着作为发送站和接收站之间的光传输路径提供的光纤放置至少一个光可调滤波器。 光可调谐滤波器具有可控的传输因子与波长特性。 在接收站中,测量在光纤上传播的不同波长的光信号的传输特性(例如光信噪比和Q因子)。 测量被发送到发射站。 然后,发送站根据测量结果适当地控制发送站中的预加重量和光滤波器的波长特性,从而使光信号的传输特性相等。 在这种情况下,也可以计算预加重控制和滤波器控制之间的控制分配的最佳比例,然后根据分配的最佳比例执行预加重控制和滤波器控制。 在该控制中,主控制器可以是发送站或接收站。