Receive circuit
    41.
    发明申请
    Receive circuit 有权
    接收电路

    公开(公告)号:US20070229344A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11729621

    申请日:2007-03-29

    Abstract: A method and a circuit for decoding a coded signal including a first decoding system capable of receiving the coded signal and of providing a first signal comprising portions considered correct and a second decoding system capable of providing a second signal from the coded signal and from portions considered correct of the first signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于解码编码信号的方法和电路,包括能够接收编码信号的第一解码系统和提供包括被认为是正确的部分的第一信号,以及能够从编码信号和所考虑的部分提供第二信号的第二解码系统 正确的第一个信号。

    Device for estimating a timing correction loop error for a digital demodulator
    42.
    发明申请
    Device for estimating a timing correction loop error for a digital demodulator 有权
    用于估计数字解调器的定时校正回路误差的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060098763A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US11270388

    申请日:2005-11-09

    Applicant: Jacques Meyer

    Inventor: Jacques Meyer

    CPC classification number: H04L7/007 H04L7/0029 H04L2027/003 H04L2027/0057

    Abstract: A device for providing a digital error signal, for a timing correction loop of a digital demodulator for digital transmission by phase modulation or amplitude and phase modulation, the device successively receiving pairs of digital signals representative of the components of complex signals, and having circuitry for providing a difference signal representative of the difference between the modulus of the complex signal corresponding to the last received pair of digital signals and the modulus of the complex signal corresponding to the previously-received pair of digital signals; circuitry for providing a weighting factor which depends on the angle between the complex signal corresponding to the last received pair of digital signals and the complex signal corresponding to the previously-received pair of digital signals; and circuitry for providing the error signal proportional to the product of the difference signal and of the weighting factor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于为通过相位调制或幅度和相位调制进行数字传输的数字解调器的定时校正回路提供数字误差信号的装置,该装置连续地接收代表复信号分量的数字信号对,并具有用于 提供表示对应于最后接收的数字信号对的复数信号的模数与对应于先前接收到的数字信号对的复数信号的模数之间的差的差信号; 用于提供取决于对应于最后接收的数字信号对的复信号与对应于先前接收到的一对数字信号的复信号之间的角度的加权因子的电路; 以及用于提供与差分信号和加权因子的乘积成比例的误差信号的电路。

    Determination of carrier and symbol frequencies in a signal
    43.
    发明申请
    Determination of carrier and symbol frequencies in a signal 有权
    确定信号中的载波和符号频率

    公开(公告)号:US20060044477A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US11213390

    申请日:2005-08-26

    Applicant: Jacques Meyer

    Inventor: Jacques Meyer

    CPC classification number: H04L27/0014

    Abstract: A method and a device for determining, in a signal, a value of the frequency of a carrier and a value of the frequency of symbols carried by the carrier. A band of the signal is analyzed at three points and the relations between the powers at these points enable determining values of the carrier frequency and of the symbol frequency.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在信号中确定载波频率的值和由载波携带的符号频率的值的方法和装置。 在三个点处分析信号的频带,并且这些点的功率之间的关系使得能够确定载波频率和符号频率的值。

    Demodulator synchronization loop lock-in detection circuit
    44.
    发明授权
    Demodulator synchronization loop lock-in detection circuit 有权
    解调器同步回路锁定检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US06639952B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US09333351

    申请日:1999-06-15

    Applicant: Jacques Meyer

    Inventor: Jacques Meyer

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2273 H04L2027/003 H04L2027/0053

    Abstract: A method for detecting the lock-in of a loop that synchronizes an internal clock on the transmission of value pairs provided by a demodulator. According to the method, a module of a vector that has as components the values of one of the value pairs is calculated, and the module is compared with a threshold that is smaller than a theoretical module. The locked-in condition is determined according to the ratio of the number of modules found to be greater than or smaller than the threshold to the total number of modules. In one preferred method, the threshold is incremented by a first value if the module is greater than the threshold and is decremented by a second value if the module is less than the threshold. A lock-in detection circuit for detecting the lock-in of a loop is also provided. A calculation circuit calculates a module of a vector that has as components the values of one of the value pairs. A register stores a threshold and a comparator compares the stored threshold with the calculated module. A modification circuit modifies the stored threshold based on the comparison result, and an analysis circuit analyzes the stored threshold to determine the locked-in condition.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测在由解调器提供的值对的传输上同步内部时钟的环路的锁定的方法。 根据该方法,计算具有作为值对之一的值的分量的向量的模块,并将模块与小于理论模块的阈值进行比较。 锁定状态根据发现大于或小于阈值的模块数与模块总数之比确定。 在一个优选方法中,如果模块大于阈值,则阈值增加第一值,并且如果模块小于阈值则递减第二值。 还提供了用于检测环路锁定的锁定检测电路。 计算电路计算具有作为值对之一的值的分量的向量的模块。 寄存器存储阈值,比较器将存储的阈值与计算出的模块进行比较。 修改电路根据比较结果修改存储的阈值,并且分析电路分析存储的阈值以确定锁定状态。

    Intermediary frequency input QPSK demodulator
    45.
    发明授权
    Intermediary frequency input QPSK demodulator 有权
    中间频率输入QPSK解调器

    公开(公告)号:US06614856B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-02

    申请号:US09340905

    申请日:1999-06-28

    Applicant: Jacques Meyer

    Inventor: Jacques Meyer

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2338 H04L27/22

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a demodulator provided to extract two signals modulated in phase quadrature from an intermediary frequency signal, including two analog-to-digital converters receiving the intermediary frequency signal and clocked in phase opposition by a clock at a frequency smaller than the intermediary frequency, at least equal to the bandwidth of the modulated signals, and such that the central frequency of one of the aliased spectrums of the signal converted into digital is substantially equal to half the clock frequency; and two multipliers respectively receiving the outputs of the analog-to-digital converters and receiving at the same time a sequence of values 1, −1, 1, −1, 1 . . . at the clock rate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种解调器,用于从中间频率信号中提取出相位正交调制的两个信号,包括两个接收中间频率信号的模数转换器,并以相对于中间频率的频率进行相位反相的时钟 频率,至少等于调制信号的带宽,并且使得转换成数字的信号的混叠频谱之一的中心频率基本上等于时钟频率的一半; 和两个乘法器分别接收模数转换器的输出并同时接收值1,-1,1,-1,1的序列。 。 。 以时钟速率。

    Circuit for inverting elements of a finite field
    46.
    发明授权
    Circuit for inverting elements of a finite field 失效
    用于反转有限域的元件的电路

    公开(公告)号:US5612910A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US501964

    申请日:1995-07-13

    Applicant: Jacques Meyer

    Inventor: Jacques Meyer

    CPC classification number: G06F7/726 G06F2207/7209

    Abstract: A circuit for inverting a number of n bits of a finite field of 2.sup.n =N+1 elements comprises a first circuit for raising to the power t=2.sup.n/2 receiving the number to invert. A first complete multiplier receives the number to invert and the output of the circuit for raising to the power t. A second circuit provides the product of the output of the circuit for raising to the power t and the inverse of the output of the first complete multiplier.

    Abstract translation: 用于反转2n = N + 1个元素的有限域的n个比特数的电路包括用于提高到接收该数字以反转的功率t = 2n / 2的第一电路。 第一个完整的乘法器接收到反转的数字和用于提升到电力t的电路的输出。 第二电路提供用于提升到电源t的电路的输出和第一完整乘法器的输出的反相的乘积。

    Process and apparatus for control and monitoring of installation by
transmission of information and of commands by optical means
    48.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for control and monitoring of installation by transmission of information and of commands by optical means 失效
    通过光学手段传输信息和命令来控制和监视安装的过程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4817202A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-28

    申请号:US875916

    申请日:1986-06-19

    CPC classification number: G08C23/06 H04J14/02

    Abstract: The industrial installation comprises an active zone (III) with which there are associated means for measurement and for command and a control position (I) separated from the active zone. Means for measurement, for control and for command (15) located in the active zone are supplied with luminous radiations, from the control position, through an optical fibre (8) joining the active zone to the control position. Radiation having a broad spectral band is emitted in the fiber (8) from the control position (I) and then divided in order to obtain unitary radiations for supplying each of the means (15). The invention applies to nuclear reactors.

    Abstract translation: 工业设备包括活动区域(III),其具有用于测量和命令的相关联的装置以及与活动区域分离的控制位置(I)。 通过连接有源区域到控制位置的光纤(8),从控制位置向位于有源区域中的用于控制和指令(15)的测量装置提供发光辐射。 具有宽谱带的辐射在光纤(8)中从控制位置(I)发射,然后被分割,以获得用于提供每个装置(15)的单一辐射。 本发明适用于核反应堆。

    Decoder of a data from a subgroup of P data belonging to a group of N
data
    49.
    发明授权
    Decoder of a data from a subgroup of P data belonging to a group of N data 失效
    解码来自属于一组N个数据的P数据的子组的数据

    公开(公告)号:US4575708A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-11

    申请号:US591605

    申请日:1984-03-20

    Applicant: Jacques Meyer

    Inventor: Jacques Meyer

    CPC classification number: H03M7/001

    Abstract: Being given the number among P of a data, an attempt is made to find the number among N of said data in a group of N data incorporating P selected data. The sequence numbers of these P data appear in a register having N locations and the sequence number of the chosen data among P appears in a second register with P locations. The locations of the second register are connected to the rows of a switching circuit, each of these rows having N cells, which connect the input of one cell to the following cell of the same rank or to the following cell of the lower rank, as a function of the content of the corresponding location of the first register. Thus, at the outputs of the columns there are signals, whereof only one is at a level different from the others and corresponding to the number j among N of the chosen data.

    Abstract translation: 给出数据P之中的数字,尝试在并入P个选择的数据的N个数据的组中找到所述数据的N个中的数字。 这些P数据的序列号出现在具有N个位置的寄存器中,P中所选择的数据的序列号出现在具有P个位置的第二个寄存器中。 第二寄存器的位置连接到开关电路的行,这些行中的每一行都具有N个单元,其将一个单元的输入连接到相同等级的后续单元或下一个单元,作为 第一寄存器的相应位置的内容的功能。 因此,在列的输出处存在信号,其中仅一个处于与其他级别不同的级并且对应于所选数据的N中的数目j。

    Weed control method and composition
    50.
    发明授权
    Weed control method and composition 失效
    杂草控制方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US4531965A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-30

    申请号:US443373

    申请日:1982-11-22

    CPC classification number: A01N43/54

    Abstract: A method of selectively controlling weeds in crop areas, notably vineyards or fruit plantations, by applying a composition that includes different active herbicidal ingredients; the composition comprises a synergistic combination of about 1 part, by weight, of methyl-5-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-2-nitrobenzoate as a first active ingredient, and about 1 to 5 parts, by weight, of 3-tert.butyl-5-chloro-6-methyl-uracil as a second active ingredient.The novel composition comprises said synergistic combination and may further contain a mineral oil and adjuvants such as an emulsifier.

    Abstract translation: 通过应用包含不同活性除草成分的组合物来选择性地控制作物区域中的杂草,特别是葡萄园或水果种植园的方法; 该组合物包含约1重量份的作为第一活性成分的5-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)-2-硝基苯甲酸甲酯和约1至5重量份的3-叔 丁基-5-氯-6-甲基 - 尿嘧啶作为第二活性成分。 该新型组合物包含所述协同组合并且还可以含有矿物油和佐剂如乳化剂。

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