公开(公告)号：US20090296990A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12256962

申请日：2008-10-23

申请人： Charles L. Holland ,  Jack D. Levis ,  Stanley A. Engel ,  Vincent Paul Fiorayante ,  Steven L. Smith ,  Kelli M. Franklin-Joyner ,  Jeffrey L. Winters ,  John A. Olsen, III ,  Mark Davidson

发明人： Charles L. Holland ,  Jack D. Levis ,  Stanley A. Engel ,  Vincent Paul Fiorayante ,  Steven L. Smith ,  Kelli M. Franklin-Joyner ,  Jeffrey L. Winters ,  John A. Olsen, III ,  Mark Davidson

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T7/60 ,  G06T2207/10032 ,  G06T2207/30184

摘要： A method of determining a distance to be walked by a delivery vehicle driver including providing a satellite image that has an image of a building to which an item is to be delivered and an image of a street adjacent to the building. The method further includes defining a path, within the image, that corresponds to a path that the delivery vehicle driver will walk when delivering the item to the building. The method also includes the step of determining a length of the path.

摘要翻译： 一种确定由输送车辆驾驶员行走的距离的方法，包括提供具有物品要被传送的建筑物的图像的卫星图像和与建筑物相邻的街道的图像。 该方法还包括在图像中定义对应于递送车辆驾驶员在将物品运送到建筑物时将行走的路径的路径。 该方法还包括确定路径的长度的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US07626179B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11243477

申请日：2005-10-05

申请人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

发明人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

IPC分类号： G21K1/08

CPC分类号： H01S3/09 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  H01S3/0903 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95 ,  Y10S977/954

摘要： We describe an ultra-small structure that produces visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries can be etched or plated from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.

摘要翻译： 我们描述了从单个金属层产生不同频率的可见光的超小结构。 在一个示例中，根据特定几何形状，一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。 当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时，它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱（甚至更高）中的辐射。 可以从单个金属层蚀刻或镀覆多个不同几何形状的行，使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率（即，不同的颜色）。

公开(公告)号：US07619373B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US11325448

申请日：2006-01-05

申请人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

发明人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

IPC分类号： H05B35/00

CPC分类号： H01J21/00 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01S3/0903

摘要： We describe an ultra-small resonant structure that produces electromagnetic radiation (e.g., visible light) at selected frequencies. The resonant structure can be produced from any conducting material (e.g., metal such as silver or gold). In one example, a number of rows of posts are etched or plated on a substrate, with each row having a particular geometry associated with the posts and cavities between the posts. A charged particle beam is selectively directed close by one of the rows of posts, causing them to resonate and produce radiation (e.g., in the visible spectrum at a predominant frequency). Directing the charged particle beam at a different row yields radiation at a different predominant frequency.

摘要翻译： 我们描述了在选定频率下产生电磁辐射（例如可见光）的超小型谐振结构。 共振结构可以由任何导电材料（例如金属如银或金）制成。 在一个示例中，在衬底上蚀刻或镀覆多排柱，每排具有与柱之间的柱和空腔相关联的特定几何形状。 带电粒子束被选择性地指向柱中的一排附近，使得它们共振并产生辐射（例如，在主要频率处于可见光谱中）。 将带电粒子束定向在不同的行产生不同主要频率的辐射。

公开(公告)号：US07297149B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US10907763

申请日：2005-04-14

申请人： Dario Vitali ,  Nicholas Molitor ,  Thomas Huitema ,  Robert Koch, Jr. ,  Brian Bertke ,  Kevin Larson ,  Richard Fuchs ,  Mark Davidson

发明人： Dario Vitali ,  Nicholas Molitor ,  Thomas Huitema ,  Robert Koch, Jr. ,  Brian Bertke ,  Kevin Larson ,  Richard Fuchs ,  Mark Davidson

IPC分类号： A61B17/122

CPC分类号： A61B17/1285 ,  A61B17/10 ,  A61B17/122 ,  A61B17/128 ,  A61B2090/032 ,  A61B2090/034

摘要： A surgical clip applier and methods for applying surgical clips to a vessel, duct, shunt, etc., during a surgical procedure are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a surgical clip applier is provided having a housing with a trigger movably coupled thereto and an elongate shaft extending therefrom with opposed jaws formed on a distal end thereof. The trigger is adapted to advance a clip to position the clip between the jaws, and to move the jaws from an open position to a closed position to crimp the clip positioned therebetween.

摘要翻译： 提供外科手术夹具和在手术过程中将手术夹子应用于血管，导管，分流器等的方法。 在一个示例性实施例中，提供了具有壳体的手术夹具，其具有可移动地联接到其上的触发器，以及从其延伸的细长轴，在其远端形成有相对的夹爪。 触发器适于推进夹子以将夹子定位在钳口之间，并且将钳口从打开位置移动到关闭位置，以夹紧位于其间的夹子。

公开(公告)号：US20070258675A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418126

申请日：2006-05-05

申请人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Henry Davis

发明人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Henry Davis

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： G02B6/43 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01J25/00

摘要： When using micro-resonant structures, it is possible to use the same source of charged particles to cause multiple resonant structures to emit electromagnetic radiation. This reduces the number of sources that are required for multi-element configurations, such as displays with plural rows (or columns) of pixels. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed in between first and second resonant structures. After the beam passes by at least a portion of the first resonant structure, it is directed to a path such that it can be directed towards the second resonant structure. The amount of deflection needed to direct the beam toward the second resonant structure is based on the amount of deflection, if any, that the beam underwent as it passed by the first resonant structure. This process can be repeated in series as necessary to produce a set of resonant structures in series.

摘要翻译： 当使用微谐振结构时，可以使用相同的带电粒子源来引起多个谐振结构发射电磁辐射。 这减少了多元素配置所需的源数，例如具有多行（或多列）像素的显示。 在一个这样的实施例中，至少一个偏转器被放置在第一和第二谐振结构之间。 在光束通过第一谐振结构的至少一部分之后，它被引向路径，使得其可以被引向第二共振结构。 将光束引向第二谐振结构所需的偏转量基于当光束经过第一谐振结构时经过的偏转量（如果有的话）。 该过程可以根据需要串联重复以产生一组串联的共振结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070257199A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418088

申请日：2006-05-05

申请人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

发明人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC分类号： H01J3/14

CPC分类号： H03D9/02 ,  H01J25/00

摘要： An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light and light received from a local oscillator. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于对编码成电磁辐射（例如，光）的数据进行解码的电子接收机。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于从本地振荡器接收的入射光和光产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此，电子束中的变化与编码为光的数据值相关。

公开(公告)号：US20070253535A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11411131

申请日：2006-04-26

申请人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

发明人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC分类号： H05G2/00 ,  G21G4/00 ,  H01J35/00

CPC分类号： H05G2/00 ,  H01J25/00

摘要： A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The charged particles therefore follow an oscillating trajectory. When the electric fields are selected to produce oscillating trajectories having the same (or nearly the same) as a multiple of the frequency of the emitted x-rays, the resulting photons can be made to constructively interfere with each other to produce a coherent x-ray source.

摘要翻译： 从带电粒子源（例如阴极或扫描电子束）产生包括带电粒子（例如电子）的带电粒子束。 当光束投射时，它通过多个交变电场。 带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子，从而在相应的（正或负）方向上增加了它们的速度。 带电粒子因此遵循振荡轨迹。 当选择电场以产生具有与发射的x射线的频率的倍数相同（或几乎相同）的振荡轨迹时，可以使得到的光子相互干涉以产生相干的x射线， 射线源。

公开(公告)号：US20070152938A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11325432

申请日：2006-01-05

申请人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

发明人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC分类号： G09G3/36

CPC分类号： G09G3/22 ,  G09G3/2003 ,  G09G3/2074 ,  G09G2300/0443 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  H01J25/00 ,  Y10S977/95

摘要： A display of wavelength elements can be produced from resonant structures that emit light (and other electromagnetic radiation having a dominant frequency higher than that of microwave) when exposed to a beam of charged particles, such as electrons from an electron beam. An exemplary display with three wavelengths per pixel utilizes three resonant structures per pixel. The spacings and lengths of the fingers of the resonant structures control the light emitted from the wavelength elements. Alternatively, multiple resonant structures per wavelength can be used as well.

摘要翻译： 当暴露于带电粒子束（例如来自电子束的电子）时，可以从发出光的谐振结构（和具有高于微波的主频的其他电磁辐射）产生波长元件的显示。 每像素具有三个波长的示例性显示器每像素使用三个谐振结构。 谐振结构的指状物的间距和长度控制从波长元件发射的光。 或者，也可以使用每个波长的多个谐振结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070034518A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11203407

申请日：2005-08-15

申请人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Andres Trucco ,  Jean Tokarz

发明人： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Andres Trucco ,  Jean Tokarz

IPC分类号： C25D5/02

CPC分类号： C25D5/18 ,  C25D5/022

摘要： We describe a process to produce ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size, in which the structures are compact, nonporous and exhibit smooth vertical surfaces. Such processing is accomplished with pulsed electroplating techniques using ultra-short pulses in a controlled and predictable manner.

摘要翻译： 我们描述了一种制造尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小结构的方法，其中结构是紧凑的，无孔的并且呈现平滑的垂直表面。 使用脉冲电镀技术以受控和可预测的方式使用超短脉冲来实现这种处理。

公开(公告)号：US20060035173A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US10917511

申请日：2004-08-13

申请人： Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Jonathan Gorrell

发明人： Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Jonathan Gorrell

IPC分类号： G03F7/36

CPC分类号： H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139

摘要： We describe a new method for etching patterns in silver, copper, or gold, or other plate metal thin films. A pattern of a hard mask is placed onto the surface of the thin film, followed by a step of reactive ion etching using a plasma formed using a gas feed of some combination of some amounts of methane (CH4) and hydrogen (H2), and some or no amount of Argon (Ar). The areas of silver, copper or gold not covered by the hard mask are etched while the hard mask protects those areas that will form the raised portions of thin film in the final structure.

摘要翻译： 我们描述了一种蚀刻银，铜或金或其他板金属薄膜图案的新方法。 将硬掩模的图案放置在薄膜的表面上，然后使用使用一些组合的一些量的甲烷（CH 3 SO 4）的气体进料形成的等离子体进行反应离子蚀刻的步骤 ）和氢（H 2 H 2），以及一些或不含氩量（Ar）。 蚀刻没有被硬掩模覆盖的银，铜或金的区域，而硬掩模保护在最终结构中将形成薄膜的凸起部分的那些区域。