摘要:
An underwater telecommunications system has a first underwater cable for carrying data traffic, one or more underwater repeaters, and an underwater power network for supplying power to the repeaters. By providing a separate cable for some or all of the power supply, the power route may be made shorter, thus more power can be delivered, therefore more repeaters can be used, which enables more fiber pairs to be laid, and thus the capacity to be increased.
摘要:
A partial optical regenerator for use in high bit-rate optical systems and useful in WDM applications employing soliton transmission. The regenerator essentially comprises a saturable optical element in a main optical path and a resonant optical circuit coupled to the element. A resonant pulse can be generated from an input data pulse in a number of ways. (A) an input data pulse may be coupled directly to the resonant optical circuit before entering the element; (B) the input data pulse may first saturate the element, resulting in the creation of a counter-propagating pulse; (C) the data pulse may pass through the element and be coupled to the resonant optical circuit upon exit. The resonant pulse travels around the resonant circuit and repeatedly returns to the saturable optical element after an integer multiple of the symbol duration or after an odd integer multiple of half the symbol duration. Successive saturation of the element causes the output data pulses to be better aligned with respect to the center of the symbol interval.
摘要:
A method and a system for displaying images are provided. In the method, a pixel is provided that includes a layer of ferroelectric material and a layer of liquid crystal material. A first electric field is momentarily applied to the pixel to electrically polarize the ferroelectric layer to a first polarization. The first polarization is then used to maintain the liquid crystal material in a first orientation corresponding to a first apparent brightness of the pixel.
摘要:
The pen input device has both a movement detection system and a position detection system that collectively track the position of the pen input device during a writing operation on a writing surface. The pen input device has a writing tip capable of performing a writing operation in contact with the writing surface. A controller is operable to activate the movement detection system continuously during the writing operation and to activate the position detection system intermittently during the writing operation. The movement detection system is operable to determine movement data that represent changes between successive positions of the writing tip. The position detection system is operable to determine position data that represents a position of the writing tip on the writing surface.
摘要:
A diagnostic assay reader includes a detector configured to read a diagnostic assay result and develop a result signal that is indicative of the result, a processor configured to process the result signal, and an external power interface connected to the detector and to the processor, the external power interface configured to receive external power for the diagnostic assay reader.
摘要:
A spatial pressure distribution sensor comprises a sensor array and a processor. The sensor array comprises an array of pressure sensors. Each of the pressure sensors is operable to generate a respective pressure signal in response to pressure applied to it. The pressure signal quantifies the pressure with greater than single-bit resolution. The processor is operable in response to the pressure signals to generate an information signal representing the spatial distribution of pressure applied to the sensor array.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating navigation information indicative of translational movement of a stylus including a ball rotatably mounted at an end of the stylus, a sensor system and a processor. The ball has an orientation-indicating property and the sensor system is arranged to sense the orientation-indicating property of the ball. The processor is coupled to the sensor system. In response to successive sensings of the orientation-indicating property, the processor is operable to determine changes in the orientation of the ball and to derive the navigation information from the orientation changes.
摘要:
A compound of formula I: and isomers, salts, solvates, chemically protected forms, and prodrugs thereof, wherein: R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen, an optionally substituted C1-7 alkyl group, C3-20heterocyclyl group, or C5-20 aryl group, or may together form, along with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having from 4 to 8 ring atoms; Q is —NH—C(═O)— or —O—; Y is an optionally substituted C1-5 alkylene group; X is selected from SR3 or NR4R5, wherein, R3 or R4 and R5 are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-7 alkyl, C5-20 aryl, or C3-20 heterocyclyl groups, or R4 and R5 may together form, along with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having from 4 to 8 ring atoms; if Q is —O—, X is additionally selected from —C(═O)—NR6R7, wherein R6 and R7 are independently selected from hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-7 alkyl, C5-20 aryl, or C3-20 heterocyclyl groups, or R6 and R7 may together form, along with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having from 4 to 8 ring atoms; and if Q is —NH—C(═O)—, —Y—X may additionally be selected from C1-7 alkyl.
摘要:
Embodiments of the acoustic galvanic isolator comprise a carrier signal source, a modulator connected to receive an information signal and the carrier signal, a demodulator, and, connected between the modulator and the demodulator, an electrically-isolating acoustic coupler comprising an electrically-isolating film acoustically-coupled transformer (FACT).
摘要:
A method of reading an assay includes illuminating a substrate. The substrate includes a sensitive region. The method also includes detecting whether the substrate was exposed to an analyte of interest. The detecting includes using low resolution detection and a priori data about the sensitive region to determine whether a characteristic of a first portion of the illumination returned from the sensitive region differs from a characteristic of a second portion of the illumination returned from the substrate outside the sensitive region.