Imaging system for generating an image of an object

    公开(公告)号:US10143434B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-04

    申请号:US15312372

    申请日:2015-05-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to an imaging system (17) like a computed tomography system for generating an image of an object. Spectral measured projection data and non-spectral measured projection data are generated by a detector (6) having spectral detection elements and non-spectral detection elements, and spectral estimated projection data are estimated by using a model material distribution which could have caused the non-spectral measured projection data and by simulating a measurement of the spectral estimated projection data based on the model material distribution. An image is reconstructed based on the measured and estimated spectral projection data. Using the spectral estimated projection data in addition to the spectral measured projection data can lead to high quality spectral imaging, especially high quality spectral computed tomography imaging, which uses a simplified detector not only having generally more complex spectral detection elements, but also having simpler non-spectral detection elements.

    Adaptive application of metal artifact correction algorithms

    公开(公告)号:US10089720B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-02

    申请号:US14354685

    申请日:2012-10-31

    Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of correcting an image for an image artifact. An initial image is corrected by an image artifact corrector (190). The so corrected sample correction image is compared with the initial image to obtain information on the corrective action. The corrective action is then adaptively reapplied by a controller (140) to obtain an improved corrected image thereby ensuring previously present artifacts are removed and creation of new artifacts are avoided.

    Cardiac reconstruction for photon counting CT for heart and lung images

    公开(公告)号:US09775580B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-03

    申请号:US15519176

    申请日:2015-10-12

    Abstract: A method includes modulating a flux of emission radiation between a first lower flux level and a second higher flux level in coordination with a cardiac cycle signal so that the flux is at the first lower flux level during a first cardiac motion phase having a first higher cardiac motion and is at the second higher flux level during a second cardiac motion phase having a second lower cardiac motion. The method further includes reconstructing the projection data with a first reconstruction window, which applies a first higher weight to a first sub-set of the projection data that corresponds to the first cardiac motion phase and the lower first flux level and a second lower weight to a second sub-set of the projection data that corresponds to the second cardiac motion phase and the higher second flux level, to generate first volumetric image data.

    System and method for correcting motion artifacts by combining images in phase-contrast and dark-field imaging applications

    公开(公告)号:US12272036B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-08

    申请号:US17778946

    申请日:2020-11-20

    Abstract: A system (IPS) and related method for image processing, in particular dark-field or phase contrast imaging to reduce motion artifacts. The system comprises an input interface (IN) for receiving a series of projection images (π) acquired by an X-ray imaging apparatus (XI) of an object (OB) for a given projection direction, the imaging apparatus (XI) configured for phase-contrast and/or dark-field imaging A phase-contrast and/or dark-field image generator (IGEN) applies an image generation algorithm to compute a first image based on the series the projection images (π). A motion artifact detector (MD) detects a motion artifact in the first image. A combiner (Σ) combines, if a motion artifact is so detected, a part of the first image with a part of at least one auxiliary image to obtain a combined image. The auxiliary image was previously computed by a gated application of the image generation algorithm in respect of a subset of the series of the projection images (π). The combined image may be output at an output interface (OUT) as a motion artifact reduced image.

    Calculation device for determining ventilation defects

    公开(公告)号:US12201465B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-21

    申请号:US17274798

    申请日:2019-09-12

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a calculation device (10) for comparing dark-field X-ray images. The calculation device in (10) is configured for receiving a first dark-field X-ray image (11) describing first dark-field X-ray signals of a patient at an expiration state and for receiving a second dark-field X-ray image (12) describing second dark-field X-ray signals of the patient at an inspiration state. The calculation device is further (10) configured for normalizing the first dark-field X-ray signals of the first dark-field X-ray tin image (11) with a lung thickness value describing the lung thickness at the expiration state and for normalizing the second dark-field X-ray signals of the second dark-field X-ray image (12) with a lung thickness value describing the lung thickness at the inspiration state. Further, the calculation device (10) is configured for comparing the normalized first dark-field X-ray signals with the normalized second dark-field X-ray signals, thereby determining a comparison result (13) and for determining whether at least one area of the patient's lung with a ventilation defect exists based on the comparison result (13).

    Lung volume estimation from radiographic images

    公开(公告)号:US12102467B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-01

    申请号:US18279479

    申请日:2022-12-16

    CPC classification number: A61B6/5235 A61B6/50

    Abstract: There is provided a computer-implemented method of estimating lung volume from radiographic images. The method comprises: registering (102) a two dimensional radiographic image (12) of a patients chest to a three dimensional radiographic image (14) of the patients chest to estimate data describing projection geometry (16) of an imaging setup used to capture the two dimensional radiographic image; using the projection geometry to estimate (104) at least one radiographic magnification factor (18) relating to the imaging setup; and calculating (106) an estimated lung volume (20) using the two dimensional radiographic image and the at least one radiographic magnification factor.

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