Process for producing 2-aralkylpropionic acid derivative
    41.
    发明申请
    Process for producing 2-aralkylpropionic acid derivative 审中-公开
    2-芳烷基丙酸衍生物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050143593A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US10501731

    申请日:2003-01-17

    摘要: A process for easily and industrially advantageously producing a high-purity 2-aralkyl-3-acetylthiopropionic acid and a high-purity 2-aralkylpropionic acid having a leaving group in the 3-position from easily available compounds. A 2-aralkyl-1-propanol having a sulfonyloxy group or halogen atom in the 3-position is oxidized with a permanganate under acidic conditions to produce a high-purity 2-aralkylporpionic acid having sulfonyloxy or the halogen in the 3-position. This acid is reacted with a thioacetate in the presence of water to produce a high-purity 2-aralkyl-3-acetylthiopropionic acid.

    摘要翻译: 一种在容易获得的化合物中容易和工业上有利地制备高纯度2-芳烷基-3-乙酰硫基丙酸和在3-位具有离去基团的高纯度2-芳烷基丙酸的方法。 在酸性条件下,用高锰酸盐在3-位上具有磺酰氧基或卤素原子的2-芳烷基-1-丙醇在3-位上产生具有磺酰氧基或卤素的高纯度2-芳烷基糠酸。 该酸在水存在下与硫代乙酸酯反应以产生高纯度2-芳烷基-3-乙酰硫基丙酸。

    Fluorescent luminous tube
    42.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent luminous tube 失效
    荧光灯管

    公开(公告)号:US06812643B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US10212210

    申请日:2002-08-06

    IPC分类号: H01J6104

    CPC分类号: H01J9/04 H01J1/135 H01J1/15

    摘要: A fluorescent luminous tube includes a plurality of cathode filaments, a multiplicity of a cathode wirings, each cathode wiring including one or more terminal portions and a wiring portion and being formed of a metal layer, and one or more intermediate portions, each being made of a metal layer. The cathode filament is grouped into at least one set of one or more filaments and filaments in each set are connected in series by fixing an end portion thereof on a terminal portion or an intermediate portion by ultrasonic wire bonding or ultrasonic bonding.

    摘要翻译: 荧光发光管包括多个阴极丝,多个阴极布线,每个阴极布线包括一个或多个端子部分和布线部分,并且由金属层形成,以及一个或多个中间部分,每个由 金属层。 将阴极细丝分成至少一组一根或多根细丝,每组中的细丝通过超声波引线接合或超声波接合将其端部固定在端子部分或中间部分上而串联连接。

    Electron tube and method of manufacturing the same
    43.
    发明授权
    Electron tube and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    电子管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06717350B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10085057

    申请日:2002-03-01

    IPC分类号: H01J190

    CPC分类号: H01J31/126

    摘要: An electron tube such as a fluorescent display tube is provided. Auxiliary linear support members (e.g. linear spacers and linear dampers), which subsidiarily support liner members (e.g. cathode filaments and wire grids), are bonded on a substrate, using ultrasonic welding (without using an adhesive agent (e.g. fritted glass or a conductive paste)). A metal layer (e.g. a thin or thick aluminum film) is formed over the glass substrate. The end of the coil of a cathode filament is securely bonded to the metal layer. A spacer of a metal wire (e.g. aluminum) is ultrasonic welded to the metal layer. The welding is performed with the wedge tool of an ultrasonic welder placed at the position where the spacer is in contact with the cathode filament. A U-shaped recess is left at the welded spot. This recess prevents the cathode filament from being displaced. If necessary, the metal layer is formed over the substrate and the damper of a metal wire (e.g. aluminum) is disposed to prevent the vibration of the cathode filament.

    摘要翻译: 提供诸如荧光显示管的电子管。 使用超声波焊接(不使用粘合剂(例如多孔玻璃或导电浆料))将辅助线性支撑构件(例如线性间隔件和线性阻尼器)辅助地支撑衬里构件(例如阴极细丝和线栅) ))。 在玻璃基板上形成金属层(例如薄的或厚的铝膜)。 阴极丝的线圈的端部牢固地结合到金属层。 金属线(例如铝)的间隔件被超声波焊接到金属层。 焊接通过放置在隔离件与阴极细丝接触的位置处的超声焊接机的楔形工具进行。 U形凹槽留在焊接点。 该凹槽防止阴极丝被移位。 如果需要,金属层形成在基板上,金属线(例如铝)的阻尼器被设置以防止阴极丝的振动。

    Apparatus and method for identifying tires and apparatus and method for evaluating road surface conditions

    公开(公告)号:US06604040B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-05

    申请号:US10006616

    申请日:2001-12-10

    IPC分类号: B60K2308

    CPC分类号: B60C23/061 B60T8/172

    摘要: An apparatus for identifying tires comprising: a rotational speed detecting means; a first calculating means for calculating a vehicle speed; a second calculating means for calculating acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle; a third calculating means for calculating a slip ratio; a fourth calculating means for respectively obtaining moving averages of the acceleration/deceleration and the slip ratios of the vehicle; a fifth calculating means for obtaining linear regression coefficients and correlation coefficients of the moving-averaged acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle and the slip ratio; a sixth calculating means for calculating a tire identifying coefficient; and a tire identifying means for identifying tires which is presently mounted based on the tire identifying coefficient. Differences in tread rigidities of the tires can be automatically reflected for controlling the vehicle.

    Graphic fluorescent display device
    45.
    发明授权
    Graphic fluorescent display device 失效
    图形荧光显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06501229B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09872570

    申请日:2001-06-01

    IPC分类号: G09G310

    CPC分类号: H01J31/127

    摘要: A fluorescent display device includes a first substrate, an insulating layer formed on the first substrate, n columns of m anodes, each anode having a fluorescent layer thereon, Q anode lead wires provided for each column of the m anodes, every Qth anodes being connected to a same anode lead wire, and m/Q grids, formed on the insulating layer, each grid being arranged across the n columns of m anodes, each grid being provided with openings for each column of m anodes, each opening exposing a portion of the first substrate and one anode being formed on the exposed portion of the first substrate.

    摘要翻译: 荧光显示装置包括第一基板,形成在第一基板上的绝缘层,n列阳极,每个阳极上具有荧光层,为阳极的每列提供Q阳极引线,每第Q个阳极连接 形成在绝缘层上的相同的阳极引线和m / Q栅格,每个栅格布置在阳极的n列之间,每个栅格设置有用于每列阳极的开口,每个开口暴露一部分阳极 第一衬底和一个阳极形成在第一衬底的暴露部分上。

    Ejector pin with pressure sensor
    46.
    发明授权
    Ejector pin with pressure sensor 有权
    带压力传感器的顶针

    公开(公告)号:US06345974B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-12

    申请号:US09263823

    申请日:1999-03-08

    IPC分类号: B29C4540

    摘要: An ejector pin with a pressure sensor is provided, of which the sensor output can be utilized without any correction even in different diameter thereof, so that no design changes are required according to loads to the ejector pin. The ejector pin has a bar portion for extruding a molded component and a sleeve portion slidably housing the bar portion. The end of the bar portion faces the cavity from the opening at the end of the guide portion. A housing room is defined by the step portion at the lower end of the sleeve portion. A strain producing portion with an U-shaped cross section fixed on the base end of the bar portion is disposed inside the housing room. A strain sensor is attached on the lower surface of the beam of the strain producing portion. Only the area of the end of the bar portion is related to the pressure detection. When the pressure of a resin is applied on the end of the bar portion, the downward load on the bar portion bends the beam down. The strain sensor outputs a signal corresponding to the load and the pressure is worked out. By separately preparing plural kinds of sleeve portions with different outer diameters, the thickness of an ejector pin can be arbitrarily set according to conditions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有压力传感器的顶针,即使在不同直径的情况下也可以使用传感器输出而不进行任何校正,因此根据对顶针的负载,不需要设计改变。 推杆具有用于挤压模制部件的杆部分和可滑动地容纳杆部分的套筒部分。 杆部分的端部在引导部分的端部处的开口面向空腔。 容纳室由套筒部分的下端的台阶部分限定。 具有固定在杆部的基端的U形横截面的应变产生部分设置在容纳室内。 应变传感器附着在应变产生部分的梁的下表面上。 只有棒部分末端的区域与压力检测有关。 当在棒部的端部施加树脂的压力时,杆部的向下的负荷使梁向下弯曲。 应变传感器输出与负载对应的信号,并计算出压力。 通过分别制备具有不同外径的多种套筒部分,可以根据条件任意设定顶针的厚度。

    Rotor of motor and fan driving motor including rotor
    47.
    发明授权
    Rotor of motor and fan driving motor including rotor 有权
    电机转子和风扇驱动电机包括转子

    公开(公告)号:US09369014B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US13983904

    申请日:2011-12-06

    IPC分类号: H02K21/12 H02K1/27

    CPC分类号: H02K1/2706 H02K1/276

    摘要: Provided are a rotor of a motor capable of attaining a high-speed rotation by appropriately dispersing a stress exerted on a flux barrier portion while reducing a leakage of magnetic flux, and a fan driving motor including the rotor. A second inner wall surface is greater than a first inner wall surface in length in a cross-section perpendicular to a rotational axis (C). A side wall surface has a flux barrier wall surface extending from each of both ends of the second inner wall surface in the cross-section perpendicular to the rotational axis (C), the flux barrier wall surface extending outward relative to the second inner wall surface in an extending direction of the second inner wall surface and more distant from an outer edge of a rotor as it goes from the second inner wall surface toward the first inner wall surface in the cross-section perpendicular to the rotational axis (C). The permanent magnets are placed such that radially outward polarities of two or more permanent magnets adjacent in the circumferential direction of the rotor are the same in a state in which the permanent magnets are inserted into the slots, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够通过适当地分散施加在磁通屏障部分上的应力来实现高速旋转的电动机的转子,同时减少磁通量的泄漏,以及包括转子的风扇驱动电动机。 在垂直于旋转轴线(C)的横截面中,第二内壁表面的长度大于第一内壁表面。 侧壁表面具有从垂直于旋转轴线(C)的横截面中从第二内壁表面的两端各自延伸的通量阻挡壁表面,阻挡壁表面相对于第二内壁表面向外延伸 在第二内壁表面的延伸方向上,在与第二内壁表面垂直于旋转轴线(C)的横截面中从第二内壁表面朝向第一内壁表面更远离转子的外边缘。 永久磁铁被放置成使得在永磁体分别插入槽中的状态下,在转子的圆周方向上相邻的两个或多个永磁体的径向外侧极性相同。

    Method for producing surfactin and salt thereof
    48.
    发明授权
    Method for producing surfactin and salt thereof 有权
    表面活性素及其盐的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08883968B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13876734

    申请日:2011-09-30

    CPC分类号: C07K1/145 C07K1/36 C07K7/06

    摘要: The method for producing a surfactin or a salt thereof according to the present invention comprises the steps of adding an organic solvent containing a branched alkyl alcohol to a culture fluid containing the surfactin or the salt thereof, or to a solution obtained by removing an insoluble component from the culture fluid, and extracting the surfactin or the salt thereof with the organic solvent,wherein the surfactin or the salt thereof is represented by the formula (1): wherein * indicates an optically active center; X is an amino acid selected from leucine, isoleucine and valine; R is a C9-13 alkyl group or a C9-13 branched alkyl group; and M is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, an optionally-substituted amine or the like.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的表面活性素或其盐的制造方法包括将含有支链烷基醇的有机溶剂添加到含有所述表面活性素或其盐的培养液中的步骤,或者将除去不溶成分 从所述培养液中提取所述表面活性素或其盐,其中所述表面活性素或其盐由式(1)表示:其中*表示光学活性中心; X是选自亮氨酸,异亮氨酸和缬氨酸的氨基酸; R为C 9-13烷基或C 9-13支链烷基; M是碱金属,碱土金属,任意取代的胺等。

    ROTOR OF MOTOR AND FAN DRIVING MOTOR INCLUDING ROTOR
    49.
    发明申请
    ROTOR OF MOTOR AND FAN DRIVING MOTOR INCLUDING ROTOR 有权
    电机和风扇驱动电机的转子,包括转子

    公开(公告)号:US20130313934A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-28

    申请号:US13983904

    申请日:2011-12-06

    IPC分类号: H02K1/27

    CPC分类号: H02K1/2706 H02K1/276

    摘要: Provided are a rotor of a motor capable of attaining a high-speed rotation by appropriately dispersing a stress exerted on a flux barrier portion while reducing a leakage of magnetic flux, and a fan driving motor including the rotor. A second inner wall surface is greater than a first inner wall surface in length in a cross-section perpendicular to a rotational axis (C). A side wall surface has a flux barrier wall surface extending from each of both ends of the second inner wall surface in the cross-section perpendicular to the rotational axis (C), the flux barrier wall surface extending outward relative to the second inner wall surface in an extending direction of the second inner wall surface and more distant from an outer edge of a rotor as it goes from the second inner wall surface toward the first inner wall surface in the cross-section perpendicular to the rotational axis (C). The permanent magnets are placed such that radially outward polarities of two or more permanent magnets adjacent in the circumferential direction of the rotor are the same in a state in which the permanent magnets are inserted into the slots, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够通过适当地分散施加在磁通屏障部分上的应力来实现高速旋转的电动机的转子,同时减少磁通量的泄漏,以及包括转子的风扇驱动电动机。 在垂直于旋转轴线(C)的横截面中,第二内壁表面的长度大于第一内壁表面。 侧壁表面具有从垂直于旋转轴线(C)的横截面中从第二内壁表面的两端各自延伸的通量阻挡壁表面,阻挡壁表面相对于第二内壁表面向外延伸 在第二内壁表面的延伸方向上,在与第二内壁表面垂直于旋转轴线(C)的横截面中从第二内壁表面朝向第一内壁表面更远离转子的外边缘。 永久磁铁被放置成使得在永磁体分别插入槽中的状态下,在转子的圆周方向上相邻的两个或多个永磁体的径向外侧极性相同。

    Apparatus and method for detecting tire having decreased pressure, and program for detecting tire having decreased pressure
    50.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for detecting tire having decreased pressure, and program for detecting tire having decreased pressure 有权
    用于检测压力降低的轮胎的装置和方法,以及用于检测具有降低的压力的轮胎的程序

    公开(公告)号:US08347704B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12877581

    申请日:2010-09-08

    申请人: Hiroaki Kawasaki

    发明人: Hiroaki Kawasaki

    IPC分类号: B60C23/02

    CPC分类号: B60C23/061 B60C23/062

    摘要: The detection apparatus includes means for detecting rotation speed information of the respective wheels of a vehicle; means for estimating, a frequency characteristic of the wheel rotation speed information; and means for determining, based on the estimated frequency characteristic, a tire having a decreased air pressure. The frequency characteristic estimate means includes, to a time-series signal including the wheel rotation speed information: means for time-series estimating a third order or more linear model parameter; means for generating pseudo input data; means for estimating, based on the estimated linear model parameter and the pseudo input data, output data to a linear model; means for identifying, based on the pseudo input data and the estimated output, a linear model parameter for which the order is reduced to a second order; and means for estimating, based on the identified parameter for which the order is reduced to the second order, a resonance frequency of a tire torsional direction. The decreased air pressure determination means is so configured as to determine a tire having a decreased air pressure based on the estimated resonance frequency of the tire torsional direction.

    摘要翻译: 检测装置包括用于检测车辆的各车轮的转速信息的装置; 用于估计车轮转速信息的频率特性的装置; 以及用于基于估计的频率特性确定具有降低的空气压力的轮胎的装置。 频率特性估计装置包括:包括车轮转速信息的时间序列信号:用于时间序列估计三阶或更多线性模型参数的装置; 用于产生伪输入数据的装置; 用于基于估计的线性模型参数和伪输入数据估计输出数据到线性模型的装置; 用于基于所述伪输入数据和所述估计的输出来识别将所述顺序减小到二阶的线性模型参数的装置; 以及用于基于所确定的所述顺序减少到所述第二次的参数来估计轮胎扭转方向的共振频率的装置。 减小的空气压力确定装置被配置为基于估计的轮胎扭转方向的共振频率来确定具有减小的空气压力的轮胎。