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    Method of making and use of an automatic system to increase the operating life of vacuum tubes with a vacuum tube device
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of making and use of an automatic system to increase the operating life of vacuum tubes with a vacuum tube device 有权
    制造和使用自动系统以增加真空管装置的真空管的使用寿命的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09275818B1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

    申请号：US14282733

    申请日：2014-05-20

    申请人： Mark A. Zeh

    发明人： Mark A. Zeh

    IPC分类号： H05B39/00 ,  H01J19/02 ,  H01J1/13

    CPC分类号： H01J19/02 ,  H01J1/135

    摘要： A vacuum tube optimization circuit can automatically ensuring that the preheating required for the thermionic effect to occur within the vacuum tubes within a vacuum tube device, has been sufficient to allow the vacuum tubes to reach their operating temperatures, before allowing signal voltage or current to be applied to their anodes, cathodes, and/or other thermionically-active components. This reduces the diffusion of component-specific surface material coatings onto the surfaces of other internal elements within the vacuum tube, functioning to extend the service life of the vacuum tubes.

    摘要翻译： 真空管优化电路可以自动确保在真空管装置内的真空管内发生热离子效应所需的预热已足以允许真空管达到其工作温度，然后允许信号电压或电流为 应用于其阳极，阴极和/或其它热活性组分。 这减少了组分特定的表面材料涂层在真空管内的其它内部元件的表面上的扩散，其功能是延长真空管的使用寿命。

    FILAMENT ASSEMBLY HAVING REDUCED ELECTRON BEAM TIME CONSTANT
    2.
    发明申请
    FILAMENT ASSEMBLY HAVING REDUCED ELECTRON BEAM TIME CONSTANT 有权
    具有减少电子束时间的薄膜组件

    公开(公告)号：US20090129550A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

    申请号：US11942656

    申请日：2007-11-19

    申请人： Steve G. Bandy ,  Gary F. Virshup ,  Michael Curzon Green ,  James Russell Boye ,  Dennis Runnoe ,  Robert Clark Treseder ,  David Humber

    发明人： Steve G. Bandy ,  Gary F. Virshup ,  Michael Curzon Green ,  James Russell Boye ,  Dennis Runnoe ,  Robert Clark Treseder ,  David Humber

    IPC分类号： H01J35/12

    CPC分类号： H01J1/16 ,  H01J1/135 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J2201/2803 ,  H01J2201/281 ,  H01J2201/2867 ,  H01J2235/1212

    摘要： A filament assembly for use in an x-ray emitting device or other filament-containing device is disclosed. In one embodiment, an x-ray tube is disclosed, including a vacuum enclosure that houses both an anode having a target surface, and a cathode positioned with respect to the anode. The cathode includes a filament assembly for emitting a beam of electrons during tube operation. The filament assembly comprises a heat sink and a plurality of filament segments. The filament segments are configured for simultaneous emission of an electron beam for impingement on the target surface of the anode, and are electrically connected in series. Each filament segment includes first and second end portions that are thermally connected to the heat sink, and a central portion that can be configured with a modified work function for preferential electron emission.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于x射线发射装置或其它含灯丝装置的灯丝组件。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种X射线管，其包括容纳具有目标表面的阳极和相对于阳极定位的阴极的真空外壳。 阴极包括在管操作期间发射电子束的灯丝组件。 灯丝组件包括散热器和多个灯丝段。 灯丝段被配置为同时发射用于冲击阳极的靶表面的电子束，并且串联电连接。 每个细丝段包括热连接到散热器的第一和第二端部，以及可以配置有用于优先电子发射的修改功函数的中心部分。

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CAPACITIVELY COUPLED PLASMA VAPOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CAPACITIVELY COUPLED PLASMA VAPOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR WAFERS 有权
    用于电容耦合等离子体蒸汽处理半导体波形的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080230377A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

    申请号：US11688144

    申请日：2007-03-19

    申请人： Mark Kiehlbauch

    发明人： Mark Kiehlbauch

    IPC分类号： C25D17/00 ,  C25D7/12

    CPC分类号： H01J1/135 ,  H01J37/32091 ,  H01J37/32724 ,  H01L21/67069 ,  H01L21/67109

    摘要： A capacitively coupled plasma reactor comprising a processing chamber, a first electrode, a second electrode and a thermoelectric unit. The processing chamber has an upper portion with a gas inlet and a lower portion, and the upper portion is in fluid communication with the lower portion. The first electrode has a front side and a backside and is positioned at the upper portion of the processing chamber. The second electrode is positioned in the lower portion of the processing chamber and is spaced apart from the front side of the first electrode. The thermoelectric unit is positioned proximate to the backside of the first electrode and is capable of heating and cooling the first electrode.

    摘要翻译： 一种电容耦合等离子体反应器，包括处理室，第一电极，第二电极和热电单元。 处理室具有上部，其具有气体入口和下部，并且上部与下部流体连通。 第一电极具有前侧和后侧，并且位于处理室的上部。 第二电极位于处理室的下部并且与第一电极的前侧间隔开。 热电单元位于第一电极的后侧附近并且能够加热和冷却第一电极。

    Electron emission device
    5.
    发明授权
    Electron emission device 失效
    电子发射装置

    公开(公告)号：US4810934A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

    申请号：US50028

    申请日：1987-05-15

    申请人： Isamu Shimoda ,  Takeo Tsukamoto ,  Akira Shimizu ,  Akira Suzuki ,  Masao Sugata ,  Masahiko Okunuki

    发明人： Isamu Shimoda ,  Takeo Tsukamoto ,  Akira Shimizu ,  Akira Suzuki ,  Masao Sugata ,  Masahiko Okunuki

    IPC分类号： H01J1/13 ,  H01J19/24 ,  H01L29/00

    CPC分类号： H01J1/135

    摘要： An electron emission device for attracting electrons emitted from an electron emission element to an anode, includes a current detector for detecting a flow-in current to said electron emission element and a flow-out current from the electron emission element. The difference between the flow-in current and the flow-out current is calculated and the voltage applied to the electron emission element is adjusted in accordance with the difference between the flow-in current and the flow-out cuttent.

    摘要翻译： 用于吸引从电子发射元件发射到阳极的电子的电子发射装置包括用于检测到电子发射元件的流入电流的电流检测器和来自电子发射元件的流出电流。 计算流入电流和流出电流之间的差异，并且根据流入电流和流出电流之间的差来调节施加到电子发射元件的电压。

    Cathode heating apparatus for an electronic power tube
    6.
    发明授权
    Cathode heating apparatus for an electronic power tube 失效
    一种用于电子功率管的阴极加热装置

    公开(公告)号：US4255690A

    公开(公告)日：1981-03-10

    申请号：US46450

    申请日：1979-06-07

    申请人： Jean-Claude Lecornet

    发明人： Jean-Claude Lecornet

    IPC分类号： G05F1/44 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H03F1/54 ,  H03F3/24 ,  H05B39/04 ,  H05B41/06

    CPC分类号： H03F1/546 ,  G05F1/44 ,  H01J1/135 ,  H03F3/24

    摘要： An apparatus for heating the cathode of an electronic power tube, having a supply for delivering a heating current to the cathode, an interrupter circuit for periodically interrupting the flow of heating current to the cathode, and controls for controlling the duration of these periodic interruptions and for regulating the net amount of heating current. To achieve this, the controls include a voltage control that varies in such a way so as to bring the heating current from a value of O to Io (where Io is the correct heating current at which the tube will be in a pre-heated condition) during a first, predetermined time period, and then from a current Io to a current Im (where Im is the optimum value for the heating current when the tube is normally operating), during a second predetermined time period.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于加热电子功率管的阴极的装置，具有用于向阴极输送加热电流的电源，用于周期性地中断向阴极的加热电流的中断电路，以及用于控制这些周期性中断的持续时间的控制， 用于调节加热电流的净量。 为了实现这一点，控制器包括电压控制，其以这样的方式变化，以将加热电流从O值提高到Io（其中Io是管将处于预热状态的正确加热电流 ），然后从电流Io到当前Im（其中Im是管正常工作时的加热电流的最佳值），在第二预定时间段期间。

    Power regulator having rapid turn-on circuit
    7.
    发明授权
    Power regulator having rapid turn-on circuit 失效
    具有快速接通电路的功率调节器

    公开(公告)号：US3767997A

    公开(公告)日：1973-10-23

    申请号：US3767997D

    申请日：1971-08-19

    申请人： DEL CIELLO R

    发明人： DEL CIELLO R

    IPC分类号： G05F1/56 ,  H01J1/13 ,  H04N5/63 ,  H02M7/20

    CPC分类号： H04N5/63 ,  G05F1/56 ,  H01J1/135 ,  Y10S323/901

    摘要： The power regulator includes a pass transistor connected between a first supply providing a first unregulated pulsating d.c. voltage and load whose resistance is initially low, but rises to a higher value as power is supplied thereto. An amplifying transistor controls the current flow through the pass transistor and load. A zener diode limits the amplitude of the load voltage. A second supply provides a control voltage to the amplifying transistor which regulates the output power by shaping the output voltage waveform. A starting circuit, connected between a power supply, the load and the amplifying transistor, initially supplies starting current for the regulator. The starting circuit is turned off by the increasing voltage developed across the load as power is delivered thereto.

    摘要翻译： 功率调节器包括连接在提供第一未调节脉动直流的第一电源之间的通过晶体管。 其电阻最初为低电压，而在供电时上升到较高值。 放大晶体管控制通过晶体管和负载的电流。 齐纳二极管限制负载电压的幅度。 第二电源为放大晶体管提供控制电压，其通过整形输出电压波形来调节输出功率。 连接在电源，负载和放大晶体管之间的启动电路最初为调节器提供启动电流。 当功率传递到其上时，通过负载上产生的增加的电压来关断起动电路。