摘要:
The present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolytic solution which can improve the electrochemical characteristics in a broad temperature range, an electrochemical element produced by using the same and a sulfonic ester compound having a branched structure which is used for the same.The present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolytic solution prepared by dissolving an electrolyte salt in a nonaqueous solvent, which comprises a sulfonic ester compound represented by the following Formula (I) in an amount of 0.001 to 5% by mass of the nonaqueous electrolytic solution: (wherein R represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; A represents a >CH group or a >SiZ group (Z represents an alkyl group or an aryl group); X represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group; Y represents a cycloalkyl group, a -L1CHRaOSO2Rb group or a —Si(Rc)(Rd)OSO2Rb group; W represents 1 or 2; Ra represents an alkyl group; Rb, Rc and Rd represent an alkyl group or an aryl group; L1 represents an alkylene group in which at least one hydrogen atom may be substituted with —OSO2Re (Re has the same meaning as that of R), a divalent linkage group containing at least one ether bond or a single bond).
摘要:
The invention provides a lithium secondary battery which is excellent in long-term cycle property and in battery characteristics, such as electric capacity and storage property, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution usable for such a lithium secondary battery. The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, characterized in that the positive electrode is made of a material including a lithium compound oxide, in that the negative electrode is made of a material including graphite, and in that the nonaqueous electrolytic solution contains dialkyl oxalate and further contains vinylene carbonate and/or 1,3-propanesultone, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution for use in such a battery.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing a ketone compound having the formula (I): in which each of R1 and R2 is linear or branched alkyl; and each of R3, R4, R5 and R6 is hydrogen or linear or branched alkyl; however, R1 and R4 can be combined to form a cycloalkanone ring in conjunction with a propanone skeleton to which R1 and R4 are connected, and two or more of alkyl of R2, alkyl of R5, a branched chain of alkyl of R1, and a branched chain of alkyl of R4 can be combined to form a cycloalkane ring, or alkyl of R1 and alkyl of R2 and/or alkyl of R4 and alkyl of R5 can be combined to each other to form a cycloalkane ring, is favorably employed for manufacturing a lithium secondary battery that is excellent in the battery performances and cycle performance.
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolytic solution for a lithium secondary battery, in which 0.01 to 10 wt. % of a sulfur-containing acid ester and 0.01 to 10 wt. % of a triple bond-containing compound are dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, and a lithium secondary battery employing the nonaqueous electrolytic solution.
摘要:
The invention provides a lithium secondary battery which is excellent in long-term cycle property and in battery characteristics, such as electric capacity and storage property, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution usable for such a lithium secondary battery. The present invention relates to a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, characterized in that the positive electrode is made of a material including a lithium compound oxide, in that the negative electrode is made of a material including graphite, and in that the nonaqueous electrolytic solution contains dialkyl oxalate and further contains vinylene carbonate and/or 1,3-propanesultone, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution for use in such a battery.
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a negative electrode containing a graphite material as the negative active material, a positive electrode containing lithium cobalt oxide as a main component of the positive active material and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution, the battery being characterized in that the lithium cobalt oxide contains a group IVA element and a group IIA element of the periodic table, the nonaqueous electrolyte solution contains 0.2-1.5% by weight of a sulfonyl-containing compound and preferably further contains 0.5-4% by weight of vinylene carbonate.
摘要:
An asymmetric chain carbonate can be produced in a single-step reaction comprising a step of reacting methyl nitrite, carbon monoxide, and 0.05-1.5 moles of an aliphatic alcohol having 2-6 carbon atoms or an alicyclic alcohol having 5-6 carbon atoms per one mole of methyl nitrile in a gaseous phase in the presence of a solid catalyst comprising a platinum group metal or a compound thereof placed on a support.
摘要:
The present invention provides a water-in-oil emulsified sunscreen cosmetic characteristically comprising the following (a) through (g): (a) Ultraviolet absorbent (b) Silicone backbone powder (c) Methyl polymethacrylate powder (d) Hydrophobicized platelike powder (e) Surfactant (f) Oil component (g) Water The object of the present invention is to provide a water-in-oil emulsified sunscreen cosmetic that manifests a superior texture during use, a high ultraviolet protection effect, and superior stability.
摘要:
The present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolytic solution capable of improving electrochemical characteristics in a broad temperature range, such as low-temperature cycle properties and low-temperature discharge properties after high-temperature storage, and provides an energy storage device using the nonaqueous electrolytic solution. The invention includes (1) a nonaqueous electrolytic solution of an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, which comprises from 0.001 to 10% by mass of a compound represented by the following general formula (I), and (2) an energy storage device comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution of an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, wherein the nonaqueous electrolytic solution is the nonaqueous electrolytic solution of (1). (In the formula, Y represents a group —C(═O)— or a group —S(═O)2—; R3 and R4 each independently represent an aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a halogen atom, or R3 and R4 bonding to each other represent a cycloalkanediyl group or a benzenediyl group, having from 5 to 12 carbon atoms. R represents —C(R1)(R2)— or -L-; R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and L represents a divalent linking group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and optionally substituted with a halogen atom).
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus, photosensitive bodies are mounted in a first frame. Developing units are detachably mounted in the first frame. A second frame is movable relative to the first frame. Each developing unit is movable relative to the first frame between a separate position, at which a developing roller is separate from a photosensitive body, and a contact position, at which the developing roller is in contact with the photosensitive body. The second frame moves relative to the first frame, thereby moving the developing units relative to the first frame between the separate positions and the contact positions. The second frame positions each developing unit relative to the first frame in a direction to move the developing roller toward the corresponding photosensitive body when the developing unit is in the contact position.