摘要:
The present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolytic solution capable of improving electrochemical characteristics in the case of using an energy storage device at a high temperature and at a high voltage and further capable of inhibiting the gas generation while maintaining a capacity retention rate after storage at a high temperature and at a high voltage and also provides an energy storage device using the same. Disclosed is a nonaqueous electrolytic solution having an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, the nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing a carboxylic acid ester compound represented by the following general formula (I). In the formula, each of R1 and R2 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a —C(═O)—OR4 group, or the like, and R1 and R2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure. R3 represents a hydrogen atom or the like, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3. When n is 1, then L and R4 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the like; and when n is 2 or 3, then L represents an n-valent connecting group, X represents a —C(═O)— group, an —S(═O)— group, an —S(═O)2— group, an —S(═O)2—R5—S(═O)2— group or a CR6R7 group, R5 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and each of R6 and R7 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a commercially advantageous method for producing a cyclic disulfonic acid ester with high yield, the present invention discloses a method for producing a cyclic disulfonic acid ester represented by the general formula (3), which comprises reacting a silver alkanedisulfonate represented by the general formula (1) with a dihaloalkane represented by the general formula (2) in a nonpolar solvent. Wherein X1 and X2 are each independently a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom; and Y and Z are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene chain which may have a heteroatom in the chain.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a methylene disulfonate compound including reacting, in the presence of an acid and a dehydrating agent, a formaldehyde compound with at least one salt of alkanedisulfonic acid selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts of alkanedisulfonic acid and alkaline earth metal salts of alkanedisulfonic acid each represented by a specific formula. According to the method of the present invention, a methylene disulfonate compound can be obtained in a simple manner at low cost.
摘要:
A cyclic alcohol of formula (II-1): wherein: R2, R3, and R4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group comprising 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl group comprising 3 to 6 carbon atoms; or R2 and R3 or R3 and R4 combine to form an alkylene group comprising 3 to 6 carbon atoms; m is 1 or 2; R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, and R10 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group comprising 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl group comprising 3 to 6 carbon atoms; A is an oxygen atom; and B is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. In addition, a process for producing the cyclic alcohol of formula (II-1).
摘要:
The invention relates to methods, compounds, and compositions for delivering 1,3-propanedisulfonic acid (1,3PDS) in a subject, preferably a human subject. The invention encompasses compounds that will yield or generate 1,3PDS, either in vitro or in vivo. The invention also relates to sulfonate ester prodrugs of 1,3PDS as well as Gemini dimmers and oligomers of 1,3PDS for the prevention or treatment of associated diseases and conditions.
摘要:
New methods are provided for synthesis of photoacid generator compounds (“PAGs”), new photoacid generator compounds and photoresist compositions that comprise such PAG compounds. In a particular aspect, photoacid generators that comprise 1) a SO3− moiety; 2) one or more fluorinated carbons; and 3) one or more of the fluorinated carbons either directly or indirectly substituted by an ester keto group.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a methylene disulfonate compound in a simple manner at low cost.The present invention provides a process for producing a methylene disulfonate compound represented by General Formula (2) comprising: reacting, in the presence of a dehydrating agent, a formaldehyde compound with a sulfonic acid compound represented by General Formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 are independently a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group whose hydrogen atom may be substituted with halogen atom; n is an integer from 1 to 4; and when n is an integer from 2 to 4, n R1s and n R2s may be the same or different: wherein, R1, R2, and n are the same as those described above for General Formula (1).
摘要翻译:本发明以简单的方式提供以低成本生产亚甲基二磺酸酯化合物的方法。 本发明提供一种制备由通式(2)表示的亚甲基二磺酸盐化合物的方法,包括:在脱水剂存在下使甲醛化合物与通式(1)表示的磺酸化合物反应:其中R1和 R2独立地为氢原子或氢原子可被卤素原子取代的C1-4烷基; n是1至4的整数; 当n为2〜4的整数时,n R 1和n R 2可以相同或不同:其中,R 1,R 2和n与上述通式(1)相同。
摘要:
There is provided a lithium secondary battery which has excellent characteristics such as energy density and electromotive force and is excellent in cycle life and storage stability. An electrolyte solution for secondary battery comprising at least an aprotic solvent having an electrolyte dissolved therein and a compound represented by the general formula (1).
摘要:
Cyclic aryl ethers, thioethers or amines, and methods for synthesis are disclosed. These cyclic aryl compounds are synthesized by combining a first dinucleophile with a substituted benzene metallized electron-withdrawing complex, having halo or nitro substituen groups, to form a linear bimetallized aryl compound. The linear bimetallized aryl compound is then reacted with a second dinucleophile to form a cyclic bimetallized aryl compound. The metallized electron-withdrawing moieties are then removed from said cyclic bimetallized aryl compound by photolytic demetallation to form a cyclic aryl compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: X.sub.1 and X.sub.3 are the same or different and each is a alkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocyclic or aromatic group having up to 6 conjugated rings, optionally substituted;X.sub.2 is benzenen.sub.1 and n.sub.3 are the same or different and each is O, S or N; andn.sub.4 is H or lower alkyl.
摘要:
Cyclic poly(aryl ether) oligomers and mixtures thereof, and methods for the preparation thereof in a highly dilute reaction medium under reaction conditions favorable for ring closure at low degrees of polymerization. These oligomers are represented by the general formula ##STR1## where each Y is divalent oxygen or divalent sulfur, each Ar is an aromatic diradical which comprises one or more C.sub.6 to C.sub.20 arylene groups and has at least one electron withdrawing group attached to an aromatic ring, and n is an integer from 1 to about 20 with the proviso that for integer values of n equal to 1 or 2 all linkages between independent aromatic rings comprise at least one atom.