Redundancy gateway system
    42.
    发明授权
    Redundancy gateway system 有权
    冗余网关系统

    公开(公告)号:US07715374B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US12000133

    申请日:2007-12-10

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66 H04L12/56

    摘要: A redundancy gateway system that can avoid short interruption of data communication caused by system switching in gateway units configured in a multiplex manner for a plurality of systems, and that can maintain the communication state prior to the system switching and avoid degradation of communication quality. A duplicate of a received packet is generated, thereby supplying the packet of the same content to a configuration of gateway units. For each packet, a common write pointer corresponding to identification information appended to the packet is generated. Each gateway unit writes the packet to its own jitter buffer in accordance with the common write pointer corresponding to each supplied packet, sequentially reads out the written packet from the jitter buffer, and generates a TDM signal. One of the gateway units is selectively switched and only the TDM signal generated by the one gateway unit is supplied to a TDM network.

    摘要翻译: 一种冗余网关系统,其能够避免由以多路复用方式为多个系统配置的网关单元中的系统交换引起的数据通信的短暂中断,并且能够在系统切换之前保持通信状态并避免通信质量下降。 产生接收到的分组的副本,从而将相同内容的分组提供给网关单元的配置。 对于每个分组,生成与附加到分组的标识信息相对应的公共写指针。 每个网关单元根据与每个提供的分组相对应的公共写指针将分组写入其自身的抖动缓冲器,从抖动缓冲器顺序读出写入的分组,并产生TDM信号。 选择性地切换网关单元之一,并且只有由一个网关单元生成的TDM信号被提供给TDM网络。

    Strategic board game
    43.
    发明授权
    Strategic board game 失效
    战略棋盘游戏

    公开(公告)号:US07090218B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-15

    申请号:US10897566

    申请日:2004-07-23

    申请人: Koichi Yamazaki

    发明人: Koichi Yamazaki

    IPC分类号: A63F3/00

    摘要: A strategy board game is disclosed. The board for the game or playmat is comprised of several distinct regions each with a specific purpose and/or rules associated with the region. The Battlefield region is where opposing players challenge one another with various game pieces. There is also a region for keeping certain game pieces while they await to be summoned to the Battlefield. Another region, the Graveyard, is were game pieces are placed after such game pieces are taken by an opponent. Another region of the playmat is designated for the storing of currency used during play. Certain game pieces have fixed properties and other have properties that can be changed by the player during the course of the game at strategic times. A player can change the properties of a game piece by paying the cost associated therewith using the currency he or she has earned by moving game pieces and/or taking an opponents game pieces. The game can be won by capturing a special game piece of the opponent; by moving a special game piece into across the length of the playmat and into the opponent's area for storing game pieces which have not been summoned; by changing the properties of a special game piece or through the surrender to the opponent.

    摘要翻译: 披露了战略板游戏。 游戏或游戏机的板块由几个不同的区域组成,每个区域都具有与该地区相关的特定目的和/或规则。 战场地区是反对玩家通过各种游戏作品互相挑战的地方。 在等待被召唤到战地的同时,还有一个区域保留某些游戏。 另一个地区,墓地,是游戏片段被放置在这样的游戏片段被对手拍摄之后。 Playmat的另一个区域被指定用于存储在播放期间使用的货币。 某些游戏具有固定的属性,其他游戏具有在游戏过程中玩家在战略时期可以改变的属性。 玩家可以通过使用他或她通过移动游戏件赚取的货币和/或购买对手游戏件来支付与其相关的成本来改变游戏件的属性。 游戏可以通过捕获对手的特殊游戏来获得; 通过将特殊的游戏片段移动到游戏者的长度上并进入对手区域,用于存储尚未被召唤的游戏片段; 通过改变特殊游戏的属性或通过投降向对手。

    Optical information recording device and method for detecting and
verifying recorded information
    44.
    发明授权
    Optical information recording device and method for detecting and verifying recorded information 失效
    用于检测和验证记录信息的光信息记录装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5909418A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-01

    申请号:US514590

    申请日:1995-08-15

    摘要: A laser light beam generated from a light source is divided by a diffraction grating into a plurality of light beams, i.e., a single main beam to be used for recording information and plural auxiliary beams distributed on two imaginary straight lines crossing each other. One of the straight lines extends parallel to tracks of a recording medium. The resultant divided beams are converged to be irradiated onto a recording medium, and reflected components, from the recording medium, of the beams are received by corresponding light receiving elements. Thus, the main and auxiliary beams distributed on one of the two imaginary straight lines are used to perform focusing and tracking. Further, one of the two auxiliary beams distributed on the other straight line are used to determine whether a track where information is to be recorded is a blank area or not, and the other of the auxiliary beams is used to verify whether the information has been recorded correctly.

    摘要翻译: 从光源产生的激光束被衍射光栅分割为多个光束,即用于记录信息的单个主光束和分布在彼此交叉的两个假想直线上的多个辅助光束。 一条直线平行于记录介质的轨道延伸。 所得到的分束被会聚以照射到记录介质上,并且来自记录介质的光束的反射分量被相应的光接收元件接收。 因此,分布在两条假想直线之一上的主光束和辅助光束用于进行聚焦和跟踪。 此外,分配在另一直线上的两个辅助光束中的一个用于确定要记录信息的轨道是否为空白区域,另一个辅助光束用于验证信息是否已经被 记录正确

    Method of and apparatus for recording and reproducing optical information
    45.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for recording and reproducing optical information 失效
    用于记录和再现光学信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5696368A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US572084

    申请日:1995-12-14

    摘要: In an optical information recording and reproducing apparatus, information is recorded or reproduced by moving a recording medium relative to an optical head. In order to execute information recording onto the medium in the course of the relative movement involving acceleration and deceleration, the generation timing and intensity of a light beam to be generated in correspondence with the information to be recorded are controlled in response to a varying speed of the relative movement so that data pits to be formed in the recording medium can be standardized in pitch and size irrespective of the relative movement speed. Also, in order to permit information reproduction from the medium in the course of the relative movement involving acceleration and deceleration, reproduction timing of data read by the optical head is set in synchronism with variation in the relative movement speed so that the data can be reproduced at proper timing irrespective of the relative movement speed. With such arrangements, there can be achieved a highly increased information recording/reproduction speed, extended information recording area, reduced size and cost of the apparatus, and reduced power consumption in the apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 在光学信息记录和再现装置中,通过相对于光学头移动记录介质来记录或再现信息。 为了在涉及加速和减速的相对运动的过程中执行在介质上的信息记录,将根据要记录的信息产生的光束的产生定时和强度被响应于 相对运动,使得可以在记录介质中形成的数据凹坑能够以相对移动速度的间距和大小被标准化。 此外,为了允许在涉及加速和减速的相对运动的过程中从介质进行信息再现,由光头读取的数据的再现定时与相对移动速度的变化同步地设置,使得可以再现数据 在适当的时间,无论相对移动速度如何。 通过这样的布置,可以实现高度增加的信息记录/再现速度,扩展信息记录区域,减小设备的尺寸和成本,以及降低设备中的功耗。

    Information recording/reproducing apparatus for optical information
recording medium using a track traverse detecting signal
    46.
    发明授权
    Information recording/reproducing apparatus for optical information recording medium using a track traverse detecting signal 失效
    用于使用轨道横越检测信号的光学信息记录介质的信息记录/再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US5581527A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US479951

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: G11B7/085 G11B7/00

    CPC分类号: G11B7/08529 G11B7/08541

    摘要: Information is recorded and reproduced by making a light beam traverse guide tracks to reach a target track. In moving the light beam to the target track, a tracking error signal is supplied to the inverting input terminal of a comparator to compare it with a potential at the non-inverting input terminal. The comparator outputs a comparison result signal to an output terminal. This output signal is fed back to the non-inverting input terminal via a feedback element so that the potential at the non-inverting input terminal changes with the output signal of the comparator. With the operation of the potential control circuit, a large feedback signal of the feedback element is used when a tracking control off signal is supplied, so that the potential at the non-inverting input terminal is easy to change with the output signal level. When the tracking control off signal is not supplied, a small feedback signal is used to change the potential at the non-inverting input terminal with the output signal level. The signal detected by the comparator is supplied to the output circuit to reference the direction control signal and generate a track traverse detecting signal.

    摘要翻译: 通过使光束横越导轨到达目标轨道来记录和再现信息。 在将光束移动到目标轨道时,将跟踪误差信号提供给比较器的反相输入端,以将其与非反相输入端的电位进行比较。 比较器将比较结果信号输出到输出端子。 该输出信号通过反馈元件反馈到非反相输入端,使得非反相输入端的电位随比较器的输出信号而变化。 通过电位控制电路的动作,当提供跟踪控制关闭信号时,使用反馈元件的大反馈信号,使得非反相输入端子的电位容易随着输出信号电平而变化。 当不提供跟踪控制关闭信号时,使用小的反馈信号来以输出信号电平改变非反相输入端子处的电位。 由比较器检测的信号被提供给输出电路以参考方向控制信号并产生轨迹横越检测信号。

    Tracking system for use in regular and high density optical recording
mediums
    47.
    发明授权
    Tracking system for use in regular and high density optical recording mediums 失效
    用于常规和高密度光学记录介质的跟踪系统

    公开(公告)号:US5561643A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-01

    申请号:US301662

    申请日:1994-09-07

    摘要: A high-density recording medium has data tracks and guide tracks formed on both sides of each of the data tracks. Intervals between the guide tracks are set in such a manner that the outer edges of two adjacent guide tracks correspond in position to two tracking laser beam spots on the recording medium. To allow use of either of the high-density recording medium, and a conventional recording medium on which intervals between guide tracks are set in such a manner that the inner edges of two adjacent guide tracks correspond in position to two tracking laser beam spots, control is performed such that polarity of a tracking control servo is selectively inverted depending upon which of the high-density and conventional recording medium is used.

    摘要翻译: 高密度记录介质具有形成在每个数据轨迹两侧的数据轨道和导轨。 引导轨道之间的间隔设置成使得两个相邻引导轨道的外边缘位于记录介质上的两个跟踪激光束点处。 为了允许使用高密度记录介质和传统记录介质中的任何一个,其中引导轨道之间的间隔被设置成使得两个相邻引导轨道的内边缘在位置对应于两个跟踪激光束点,控制 执行使得跟踪控制伺服的极性根据使用高密度和常规记录介质的哪一个而被选择性地反转。

    Track seek method and device for use with an optical information
recording and reproducing apparatus
    48.
    发明授权
    Track seek method and device for use with an optical information recording and reproducing apparatus 失效
    用于光信息记录和再现装置的追踪方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5515349A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US346403

    申请日:1994-11-29

    IPC分类号: G11B21/08 G11B7/085 G11B7/00

    CPC分类号: G11B7/08541 G11B7/08588

    摘要: A position detector detects a relative position of an optical head to a recording medium, and on the basis of the thus-detected relative position, a position detection signal is generated in response to movement of a light beam over a predetermined distance. Then, in response to the position detection signal, a comparison is made between the number of track crossing counted for the predetermined movement distance on the basis of reception of reflection of the light beam, and a predetermined reference value for the predetermined movement distance. Then, track crossing count compensation data is generated which corresponds to a difference between the counted number of track crossing and the reference value, and the counted number of track crossing is corrected by use of such compensation data.

    摘要翻译: 位置检测器检测光学头与记录介质的相对位置,并且基于这样检测的相对位置,响应于光束在预定距离上的移动而产生位置检测信号。 然后,响应于位置检测信号,基于接收到光束的反射而计算的针对预定移动距离的轨道交叉次数与预定移动距离的预定参考值进行比较。 然后,产生轨道交叉计数补偿数据,其对应于计数的轨道交叉数与参考值之间的差异,并且通过使用这种补偿数据来校正轨道交叉的计数。

    Information recording/reproducing apparatus for optical information
recording medium using reference levels to control track jumps
    49.
    发明授权
    Information recording/reproducing apparatus for optical information recording medium using reference levels to control track jumps 失效
    用于光信息记录介质的信息记录/再现装置,使用参考电平来控制轨迹跳跃

    公开(公告)号:US5477513A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-19

    申请号:US179484

    申请日:1994-01-10

    IPC分类号: G11B7/085

    CPC分类号: G11B7/08529 G11B7/08541

    摘要: Information is recorded and reproduced by making a light beam traverse guide tracks to reach a target track. In moving the light beam to the target track, a current output circuit responds to a track jump command, and supplies a drive current to an objective lens driver. The driver current is transformed by the conversion circuit into a rapidly rising and gradually falling current, and supplied to the driver, The objective lens then moves. When the light beam reaches a track adjacent the target track, a track traverse detecting circuit supplies a track traverse detecting signal. In response to this signal, the current output circuit supplies a damping current by reversing the polarity of the drive current to the driver. The damping current is transformed by the conversion circuit into a rapidly rising and gradually falling current, and supplied to the driver.

    摘要翻译: 通过使光束横越导轨到达目标轨道来记录和再现信息。 在将光束移动到目标轨道时,电流输出电路响应轨道跳转命令,并将驱动电流提供给物镜驱动器。 驱动电流由转换电路变换成快速上升且逐渐下降的电流,并提供给驱动器,然后物镜移动。 当光束到达与目标轨道相邻的轨道时,轨迹横移检测电路提供轨道横越检测信号。 响应于该信号,电流输出电路通过将驱动电流的极性反转到驱动器来提供阻尼电流。 衰减电流由转换电路转换成快速上升且逐渐下降的电流,并提供给驱动器。

    Peak detection circuit
    50.
    发明授权
    Peak detection circuit 失效
    峰值检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US5334930A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US882476

    申请日:1992-05-13

    CPC分类号: H03K5/1532 G01R19/04

    摘要: A peak detection circuit accurately detects peaks even if a noise component is included in the input signal. The peak detection circuit includes: a differentiating circuit which produces a differentiated signal of an input signal, a peak hold circuit which produces a peak value envelope of an output of said differentiating circuit, and a first comparator which compares an output of said differentiating circuit and a reference signal formed on the basis of an output of said peak hold circuit, and which detects when said input signal falls below said reference signal A second comparator detects a portion which exceeds an output of said differentiating circuit A flip-flop produces a signal which rises in accordance with an output of said second comparator and falls in accordance with an output of said first comparator, thereby to form a signal representing a peak by the rise of an output of said flip-flop.

    摘要翻译: 峰值检测电路即使噪声分量包含在输入信号中也能精确地检测峰值。 峰值检测电路包括:产生输入信号的微分信号的微分电路,产生所述微分电路的输出的峰值包络的峰值保持电路,以及将所述微分电路的输出和 基于所述峰值保持电路的输出形成的参考信号,并且检测所述输入信号何时下降到所述参考信号A以下的位置。第二比较器检测到超过所述微分电路A的输出的部分。触发器产生一个信号, 根据所述第二比较器的输出上升,并且根据所述第一比较器的输出而下降,从而通过所述触发器的输出的上升形成表示峰值的信号。