摘要:
A reflective type fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display device having improved contrast is provided. The device has a lower and an upper substrates arranged with a distance and having a unit pixel defined therein. Between the substrates, a liquid crystal layer having a plurality of liquid crystal molecules are interposed. A counter electrode is formed on an inner surface of the lower substrate in the unit pixel. A pixel electrode is formed above the counter electrode. The pixel electrode and the counter electrode generate a fringe field for driving the liquid crystal molecules in the unit pixel. A horizontal alignment layer having a rubbing axis is interposed between the lower substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and a vertical alignment layer is interposed between the upper substrate and the liquid crystal layer. In addition, a polarizer is disposed on an outer surface of the upper substrate and having a polarizing axis.
摘要:
The invention discloses a liquid crystal display capable of preventing color shift and also improving response time characteristics. The liquid crystal display comprises: an upper substrate and a lower substrate opposed to each other with a selected distance; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the upper and the lower substrate, and having a plurality of liquid crystal molecules; a pixel electrode formed at an inner surface of the lower substrate, wherein a display signal is applied to the pixel electrode; and a counter electrode formed an inner surface of the upper substrate and forming an electric field together with the pixel electrode by applying a common signal, thereby driving the liquid crystal molecules; wherein a voltage difference is occurred between the counter and the pixel electrodes, there are simultaneously formed an electric field disposed vertical to substrate surface and an oblique electric field disposed oblique to substrate surface between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode.
摘要:
Is disclosed a liquid crystal display having a gate bus line arranged in a first direction on a substrate, a data bus line arranged in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction on the substrate, the data bus line defining a space for an unit pixel of the LCD together with the gate bus line, a counter electrode formed in the unit pixel space of the LCD and having at least three first part extended in the second direction, and a pixel electrode having at least two second parts, the second part extended between the first parts of the counter electrode and disposed in the second direction, the second part slanting to one side of adjacent first parts thereto, so that an intensity of an electric field at one portion of the unit pixel space is different at another portion of the unit pixel space. Accordingly, a color shift of the LCD is prevented.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to provide a liquid crystal display having an improved picture quality, high transmittance and high aperture ratio. The liquid crystal display comprises: an upper and a lower substrate opposed each other to be spaced apart; a liquid crystal layer interposed between inner surfaces of the upper and lower substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules; a gate bus line and a data bus line formed in the lower substrate in a matrix configuration and defining sub-pixel regions; a counter electrode formed on each sub-pixel region of the lower substrate; a pixel electrode formed on each sub-pixel region of the lower substrate, wherein the counter electrode and the pixel electrode form an electric field; a thin film transistor formed at an intersection of the gate bus line and the data bus line, and switching a signal transmitted from the data bus line into the pixel electrode when the gate bus line is selected; and a homogeneous alignment layer formed on inner surfaces of the upper and lower substrates, wherein a first electric field is formed between the counter and pixel electrodes of a selected sub-pixel among the sub-pixel regions, and the electric field is formed as a diagonal line with respect to the gate bus line and the data bus line, wherein a second electric field is formed between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode of another sub-pixel adjacent to said selected sub-pixel, and the second electric field is formed as a diagonal line to make a symmetry with the first electric field.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fringe field switching liquid crystal display (FFS-LCD) and a method for manufacturing the same. The FFS-LCD comprises: a lower substrate; a plurality of gate bus lines extending along a selected direction on the lower substrate; a plurality of data bus lines disposed on the lower substrate in a manner such that they are crossed with the plurality of gate bus lines, for defining a unit pixel; a gate insulating film for insulating the gate bus lines and the data bus lines from each other; a thin film transistor located at a place where the gate bus lines and the data bus lines are crossed with each other; a pixel electrode formed on the gate insulating film, brought into contact with the thin film transistor and disposed in a space of the unit pixel; a counter electrode overlapped on the pixel electrode, the counter electrode cooperating with the pixel electrode for forming a fringe field which actuates all liquid crystal molecules existing on the pixel electrode and the counter electrode; and a passivation layer intervened between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode, wherein the pixel electrode and the counter electrode are made from a transparent conductive material and the plurality of gate bus lines are made as a metal film including aluminum.
摘要:
This invention provides a method for manufacturing a fringe field switching mode liquid crystal display. The method includes the steps of: depositing a transparent metal layer on a transparent insulating layer and forming a counter electrode by etching the transparent metal layer according to a first mask process; depositing an insulating layer on the counter electrode and the substrate; depositing a first opaque metal layer on the insulating layer and forming a gate line, a common electrode line and a pad by etching the first opaque metal layer according to a second mask process; depositing a gate insulating layer, an a-Si layer and an n+ a-Si layer in turn on a resultant and defining an active region of thin film transistor by etching the n+ a-Si layer and the a-Si layer according to a third mask process; depositing a transparent metal layer on the resultant and forming a pixel electrode of a comb shape by etching the transparent metal layer according to a fourth mask process; etching the gate insulating layer according to a fifth mask process so that the pad is exposed; forming a source electrode, a drain electrode and data line including a data pad by etching the second opaque metal layer according to a sixth mask process; and forming a passivation layer on the entire resultant and etching the passivation layer according to a seventh mask process so that the data pad is exposed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a reflective liquid crystal display having high transmittance and a method for manufacturing the same. The method comprises the steps of: forming a gate bus line and a common signal line by depositing a metal layer on a lower substrate and by patterning a selected portion of the metal layer; forming a gate insulating layer on the lower substrate in which the gate bus line is formed; forming a channel layer on a selected portion of the gate insulating layer having the gate bus line; forming a source electrode overlapped with one side of the channel layer, a drain electrode overlapped with the other side of the channel layer, and a data bus line being contacted to the source electrode and crossed with the gate bus line, by depositing a metal layer on the gate insulating layer in which the channel layer is formed, and by patterning a selected portion of the metal layer; forming an intermetal insulating layer having a uniform topology on a surface of the gate insulating layer; etching selected portions of the intermetal insulating layer and the gate insulating layer so as to expose selected portions of the common signal line and the drain electrode; and forming a counter electrode contacted with the common signal line and a pixel electrode contacted with the drain electrode by depositing a transparent metal layer on the intermetal insulating layer and by patterning a selected portion of the transparent metal layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a liquid crystal displace capable of improving picture quality and having enhanced aperture ratio and transmittance. The liquid crystal display comprises: upper and lower substrates opposed and spaced apart, wherein homogeneous alignment layers are formed at inner surfaces of both substrates; a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules and interposed between the upper and lower substrates; a gate bus line and a data bus line formed between the lower substrate and the homogeneous alignment layer in a matrix configuration thereby defining unit pixel regions; transparent counter and pixel electrodes for driving the liquid crystal molecules formed at a unit pixel region in the lower substrate; and a thin film transistor disposed at an intersection of the gate bus line and the data bus line, and switching the pixel electrode, wherein, when a voltage is applied to the pixel electrode, there are formed electric fields respectively parallel to the gate bus line and the data bus line simultaneously and the liquid crystal molecules on and between the counter and pixel electrodes are all driven by the electric fields.
摘要:
In a liquid crystal display having a pixel electrode and a counter electrode respectively formed on a lower substrate and a upper substrate, the electric field in ellipse form, is symmetrical between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode by forming an opening part in the pixel electrode or the counter electrode. Accordingly, the viewing angle feature, when voltage is applied to the liquid crystal display is enhanced.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display of homeotropic alignment mode having a multi-domain comprising: an upper and a lower substrates opposing each other with a selected cell gap; a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between said substrates and composed of a plurality of liquid crystal molecules; a first driving electrode and a second driving electrode both extended in parallel in a first direction and formed at inner surface of the lower substrate with a selected distance; and a third driving electrode and a fourth driving electrode both extended in parallel in a second direction which is substantially perpendicular to the first direction and both formed at inner surface of the upper substrate with a selected distance, wherein long axes of the liquid crystal molecules are arranged perpendicular to the substrates in the absence of electric field between the electrodes, and in the presence of electric field, the long axes of the liquid crystal molecules are tilted with respect to the center of the electric field so that the long axes of the liquid crystal molecules are arranged parallel to the electric field, wherein the cell gap is smaller than the distances between the first electrode and the second electrode and between the third electrode and the fourth electrode, and wherein an equivalent voltage is applied to the first and the third electrodes, however the voltage applied to the second and the fourth electrodes has voltage difference with the voltage applied to the first electrode.