PITCH ACTUATOR FOR WIND TURBINE GENERATOR, AND WIND TURBINE GENERATOR
    41.
    发明申请
    PITCH ACTUATOR FOR WIND TURBINE GENERATOR, AND WIND TURBINE GENERATOR 有权
    风力发电机用风门机,风力发电机组

    公开(公告)号:US20090317254A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12445969

    申请日:2008-04-24

    IPC分类号: F03D7/02

    摘要: Provided are a pitch actuator for a wind turbine generator and a wind turbine generator that can be prevented from losing their reliability. Provided are a cylinder (12) and a rod (13) that rotate a wind turbine rotor blade about an axis thereof relative to a rotor head to change a pitch angle; a cylinder bearing (14, 15) supporting the cylinder (12) so as to be rotatable relative to the rotor head about a first rotation axis (L1) extending substantially parallel to the axis of the wind turbine rotor blade and about a second rotation axis (L2) extending in a direction crossing both the first rotation axis (L1) and the axis of the cylinder (12) and the rod (13); and a rod bearing (16) rotatably supporting an end of the rod (13) on an end surface of the wind turbine rotor blade.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于风力涡轮发电机和风力涡轮发电机的俯仰致动器,其可以防止其丧失其可靠性。 提供了一种使风力涡轮机转子叶片相对于转子头部的轴线旋转以改变俯仰角的圆柱体(12)和杆(13) 支撑所述气缸(12)的气缸轴承(14),以便能够围绕基本上平行于风力涡轮机转子叶片的轴线延伸的第一旋转轴线(L1)相对于转子头部旋转,并且围绕第二旋转轴线 (L2),其沿与所述第一旋转轴线(L1)和所述气缸(12)的轴线和所述杆(13)相交的方向延伸; 以及杆轴承(16),其可旋转地支撑所述杆(13)的端部在所述风力涡轮机转子叶片的端表面上。

    CROSS POLARIZATION INTERFERENCE CANCELING METHOD AND CROSS POLARIZATION INTERFERENCE CANCELING APPARATUS
    42.
    发明申请
    CROSS POLARIZATION INTERFERENCE CANCELING METHOD AND CROSS POLARIZATION INTERFERENCE CANCELING APPARATUS 有权
    交叉偏振干扰消除方法和交叉极化干扰取消装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090143042A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US12088176

    申请日:2006-10-18

    申请人: Masahiro Kawai

    发明人: Masahiro Kawai

    IPC分类号: H04B1/10

    CPC分类号: H04B1/126 H04B1/123 H04B7/002

    摘要: A cross polarization interference canceling apparatus of the present invention includes: error detector 26 for extracting a difference between a demodulated signal that is the main polarization signal in which compensation for cross polarization interference has been made and the received signal which indicates an ideal state of the main polarization, and outputting an error signal that indicates the extracted difference; phase noise detector 27 for outputting a phase noise difference by comparing a cross polarization interference compensating signal that is the opposite polarization signal in which compensation for cross polarization interference has been made with the error signal; a control signal generator for generating a control signal corresponding to the phase noise difference; and phase rotator 18′ disposed prior to, or posterior to, a cross polarization interference canceller for generating the cross polarization interference compensating signal, for controlling the phase of the cross polarization interference compensating signal in such a direction as to suppress the phase noise difference, in response to the input of the control signal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的交叉极化干扰消除装置包括:误差检测器26,用于提取作为其中进行交叉极化干扰补偿的主极化信号的解调信号与表示理想状态的接收信号之间的差 并且输出指示所提取的差异的误差信号; 相位噪声检测器27,用于通过将作为相差极化信号的交叉极化干扰补偿信号与已经进行了交叉极化干扰的补偿与误差信号进行比较来输出相位噪声差; 控制信号发生器,用于产生对应于相位噪声差的控制信号; 以及设置在交叉极化干扰消除器之前或之后的相位旋转器18',用于产生交叉极化干扰补偿信号,用于在抑制相位噪声差的方向上控制交叉极化干扰补偿信号的相位, 响应于控制信号的输入。

    Flow detector element of thermosensible flow sensor
    44.
    发明申请
    Flow detector element of thermosensible flow sensor 有权
    热敏流量传感器的流量检测元件

    公开(公告)号:US20070295083A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11605454

    申请日:2006-11-29

    申请人: Masahiro Kawai

    发明人: Masahiro Kawai

    IPC分类号: G01F1/68

    CPC分类号: G01F1/6845 G01F1/688 G01F1/69

    摘要: Detection accuracy of flow rates is higher even when the temperature of fluid is varied or when there is any difference between temperature of fluid and that around a thermosensible flow sensor. A thermosensible detector element comprises an insulating support film formed on the surface of a plate-like substrate, a heat resistor and a fluid temperature-measuring resistor made of thermosensible resistive films formed on this support film, an insulating protective film formed on this thermosensible resistive film, and cavities and formed under respective thermosensible resistive films by removing partially the plate-like substrate, and in which flow velocity of fluid is measured on heat transfer phenomenon from the portion heated by the heat resistor to fluid, and top surface of the cavity located under the fluid temperature-measuring resistor is formed within the part where the fluid temperature-measuring resistor is located.

    摘要翻译: 即使当流体的温度变化时或流体的温度与热敏流量传感器周围的温度之间存在任何差异时,流量的检测精度更高。 热敏检测器元件包括形成在板状基板的表面上的绝缘支撑膜,热电阻器和由该支撑膜上形成的热敏电阻膜制成的流体温度测量电阻器,形成在该热敏电阻器上的绝缘保护膜 薄膜和空腔,并通过部分地去除板状衬底而在相应的热敏电阻膜下形成,并且其中流体的流速在从由热电阻加热的部分到流体的热传递现象和腔的顶表面 位于流体温度测量电阻器下方的流体温度测量电阻器所在的部分内形成。

    Thermosensitive flow rate detecting element and method for the manufacture thereof

    公开(公告)号:US06971266B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-06

    申请号:US10780673

    申请日:2004-02-19

    申请人: Masahiro Kawai

    发明人: Masahiro Kawai

    CPC分类号: G01F1/698 G01F1/692

    摘要: Cavities are formed so as to extend from a rear surface side of a base material to a protective film, an electrically-insulating film is formed on a rear surface of the base material, wall surfaces of the cavities, and exposed surfaces of the protective film, and a heating resistor portion and a fluid temperature resistance thermometer portion are formed on portions of the electrically-insulating film on the exposed surfaces of the protective film inside the cavities. In addition, leader patterns are formed on the electrically-insulating film so as to extend from end portions of the heating resistor portion and the fluid temperature resistance thermometer portion along the wall surfaces of the cavities onto the rear surface of the base material.

    Thermosensitive flow rate detecting element and method for the manufacture thereof
    46.
    发明申请
    Thermosensitive flow rate detecting element and method for the manufacture thereof 有权
    热敏流量检测元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050000283A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10780673

    申请日:2004-02-19

    申请人: Masahiro Kawai

    发明人: Masahiro Kawai

    CPC分类号: G01F1/698 G01F1/692

    摘要: Cavities are formed so as to extend from a rear surface side of a base material to a protective film, an electrically-insulating film is formed on a rear surface of the base material, wall surfaces of the cavities, and exposed surfaces of the protective film, and a heating resistor portion and a fluid temperature resistance thermometer portion are formed on portions of the electrically-insulating film on the exposed surfaces of the protective film inside the cavities. In addition, leader patterns are formed on the electrically-insulating film so as to extend from end portions of the heating resistor portion and the fluid temperature resistance thermometer portion along the wall surfaces of the cavities onto the rear surface of the base material.

    摘要翻译: 形成从基材的背面侧延伸到保护膜的空穴,在基材的后表面,空腔的壁面和保护膜的露出面上形成电绝缘膜 并且在空腔内的保护膜的暴露表面上的电绝缘膜的部分上形成加热电阻部分和流体温度电阻温度计部分。 此外,在电绝缘膜上形成引线图案,从而沿着空腔的壁面从加热电阻部分和流体温度温度计部分的端部延伸到基材的后表面上。

    Thermal-type flow sensor
    47.
    发明授权
    Thermal-type flow sensor 有权
    热式流量传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06314807B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09481591

    申请日:2000-01-12

    IPC分类号: G01F168

    CPC分类号: G01F1/69 G01F1/6845 G01F1/699

    摘要: A thermal-type flow sensor of high detection sensitivity and reliability in which a temperature measuring resistor is maintained at a predetermined temperature includes a plate-like substrate (1), a low heat capacity portion (13A) formed on a surface of the substrate (1), a heat generating resistor pattern (4) and a temperature measuring resistor (14) disposed on the low heat capacity portion (13A) and each formed of a heat-sensitive resistance film, and a control circuit (50) for applying a constant voltage (Vcc) to the temperature measuring resistor (14) while supplying a heating current (i) to the heat generating resistor pattern (4) for thereby outputting a flow-rate measurement signal derived on the basis of the heating current (i). The heat generating resistor pattern (4) and the temperature measuring resistor (14) are disposed essentially on a planar array along a direction in which a fluid destined for measurement flows. The temperature measuring resistor (14) is disposed internally of the heat generating resistor pattern (4) at a location upstream of a peak position of a temperature distribution making appearance in the flow direction of the fluid under the action of heat generated by the heat generating resistor pattern (4).

    摘要翻译: 将温度测量电阻器保持在预定温度的高检测灵敏度和可靠性的热式流量传感器包括板状基板(1),形成在基板表面上的低热容部分(13A) 1),设置在低热容部分(13A)上并由热敏电阻膜形成的发热电阻器图案(4)和温度测量电阻器(14),以及控制电路(50) 同时向发热电阻图案(4)供给加热电流(i),从而输出基于加热电流(i)导出的流量测量信号,将温度测量电阻器(14)的恒定电压(Vcc) 。 发热电阻图案(4)和温度测量电阻器(14)基本上位于沿着流向待测量流体的方向流动的平面阵列上。 温度测量电阻器(14)在发热电阻器图案(4)的内部位于在由发热产生的热的作用下在流体的流动方向出现的温度分布的峰值位置的上游位置 电阻图案(4)。

    Thermal-type flow sensor
    48.
    发明授权
    Thermal-type flow sensor 失效
    热式流量传感器

    公开(公告)号:US6134960A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:US103939

    申请日:1998-06-25

    CPC分类号: G01F1/692 G01F1/699

    摘要: A thermal-type flow sensor capable of generating a monotonously increasing output over a time period of transition from a reverse flow to a forward flow with a simplified structure while exhibiting high sensitivity in the measurement of flow rate in the forward direction. The flow sensor includes a plurality of heat generating portions implemented by upstream heat-sensitive resistor (4) and downstream heat-sensitive resistor (5) within a passage (19) as viewed in a direction in which fluid flows through the passage (19), for thereby measuring a flow rate or a flowing speed of the fluid on the basis of heat transfer phenomenon taking place between the heat generating portions and the fluid. The flow sensor includes a heating current control means (30, 31, 32) for controlling heating currents flowing through the heat-sensitive resistors (4, 5) so that temperatures of the plurality of heat generating portions increase by predetermined values relative to the temperature of the fluid, a means (34) for determining difference between heating currents flowing through the upstream heat generating portion and the downstream heat generating portion, and means (35 to 37) for detecting the flowing speed or the flow rate of the fluid on the basis of the difference between the heating currents.

    摘要翻译: 一种热式流量传感器,其能够在从反向流向正向流动的时间段内以简化的结构产生单调增加的输出,同时在向前方向的流量测量中表现出高灵敏度。 流体传感器包括从流体流过通道(19)的方向观察的在通道(19)内的上游热敏电阻(4)和下游热敏电阻(5)实现的多个发热部分, 从而基于在发热部和流体之间发生的热传递现象来测量流体的流量或流速。 流量传感器包括用于控制流过热敏电阻(4,5)的加热电流的加热电流控制装置(30,31,32),使得多个发热部分的温度相对于温度增加预定值 的流体,用于确定流过上游发热部分和下游发热部分的加热电流之间的差异的装置(34),以及用于检测在上游发热部分和下游发热部分上的流体的流速或流量的装置(35至37) 加热电流之差的基础。

    Two-way clutch unit
    49.
    发明授权
    Two-way clutch unit 失效
    双向离合器单元

    公开(公告)号:US6053293A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US973868

    申请日:1998-05-07

    摘要: A two-way clutch comprising an input system rotational member (10) adapted to be rotatably driven by a driving source, an output system rotational member (60, 140) for taking out outwardly a torque transferred from the input system rotational member (10), and a torque transferring member (50, 150a,150b) interposed between the input system rotational member (10) and the output system rotational member (60, 140) for selectively making the two rotational members engage and disengage each other, wherein in order to perform securely torque transfer and cut off between the input and output systems and avoid any influence of an external force applied from the output system during torque transfer, the torque transferring member (50, 150a, 150b) is adapted to transfer torque in both forward and backward rotating directions while it engages the input system rotational member (10) and the output system rotational member (60, 140) and the output system rotational member (60, 140) is adapted to freely rotate only when the torque transferring member (50, 150a, 150b) is released from the output system rotational member (60, 140).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01532 Sec。 371日期1998年5月7日 102(e)日期1998年5月7日PCT提交1997年5月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 42427 日期1997年11月13日一种双向离合器,包括适于由驱动源可旋转地驱动的输入系统旋转构件(10),输出系统旋转构件(60,140),用于向外取出从输入系统 旋转构件(10)和插入在输入系统旋转构件(10)和输出系统旋转构件(60,140)之间的扭矩传递构件(50,150a,150b),用于选择性地使两个旋转构件接合和分离 其中,为了在输入和输出系统之间执行稳定的扭矩传递和切断,并且避免在转矩传递期间从输出系统施加的外力的任何影响,转矩传递构件(50,150a,150b)适于 在输入系统旋转构件(10)和输出系统旋转构件(60,140)和输出系统旋转构件(60,140)接合的同时在向前和向后旋转方向上的传递扭矩, 只有当扭矩传递构件(50,150a,150b)从输出系统旋转构件(60,140)被释放时才适于自由旋转。

    Method for fabricating a metalized film
    50.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating a metalized film 失效
    金属化膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5942283A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:US94770

    申请日:1998-06-15

    摘要: A metallized film capacitor formed from a pair of metallized films. Each of the metallized films includes a dielectric film with a metal evaporated electrode formed thereon. One electrode has longitudinal electrode partitioning lines and a plurality of small blocks separated by fuse areas, while the other electrode does not. Each metallized film is formed by moving the film over a screen cylinder having a side wall with openings formed therein. A nozzle is disposed inside the screen cylinder, adjacent to the side wall. Oil is ejected from the nozzle, while the screen cylinder is rotated. The oil passes through the side wall and is deposited on the film to form a pattern thereon. Subsequently, evaporated metal is deposited on the film.

    摘要翻译: 由一对金属化膜形成的金属化薄膜电容器。 每个金属化膜包括其上形成有金属蒸发电极的电介质膜。 一个电极具有纵向电极分隔线和多个由保险丝区隔开的小块,而另一个电极不具有。 每个金属化膜通过将膜移动在具有其中形成有开口的侧壁的筛筒上而形成。 一个喷嘴设在丝筒内部,靠近侧壁。 当筛筒旋转时,油从喷嘴喷出。 油通过侧壁并沉积在膜上以在其上形成图案。 随后,蒸发的金属沉积在膜上。