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公开(公告)号：US20250162625A1
公开(公告)日：2025-05-22
申请号：US18831315
申请日：2024-11-06
Applicant: Nabil N. Ghaly
Inventor： Nabil N. Ghaly
Abstract: A method and a structure for an Autonomous Train Control System (ATCS) are disclosed, and are based on a plurality of autonomous train control elements that operate independent of each other. An autonomous train control element operates within an allocated track space, and based on predefined rules. Further, autonomous train control elements are paired together to exchange operational data. Pursuant to the predefined rules, an autonomous train control element acquires needed track space from a paired element, and relinquishes track space that is not required for its autonomous operation to a paired element. Further, an autonomous train control element is assigned a priority level with respect to the acquisition/relinquishment of track space.
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公开(公告)号：US20240025463A1
公开(公告)日：2024-01-25
申请号：US18445139
申请日：2023-04-24
Applicant: Nabil N. Ghaly
Inventor： Nabil N. Ghaly
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for a train control installation are disclosed, and are based on the absolute permissive block concept. The train control installation employs a plurality of generic absolute block signal units (ABSU), wherein each signal unit includes means for detecting the crossing of a train passed a discrete point, means for exchanging data with adjacent ABSUs, means for generating and communicating a movement authority limit to a train, means for generating and displaying a signal indication, and means for enforcing a stop aspect. The train control installation can be used in conjunction with a communication based train control (CBTC) system to provide a degraded mode of operation without impacting the availability and the reliability of the CBTC system. Further, the train control installation has a self-healing feature to maintain train service during an ABSU failure.
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公开(公告)号：US11214288B2
公开(公告)日：2022-01-04
申请号：US16350896
申请日：2019-01-30
Applicant: Nabil N. Ghaly
Inventor： Nabil N. Ghaly
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for a train control system are disclosed, and are based on virtualization of train control logic and the use of cloud computing resources. A train control system is configured into two main parts. The first part includes physical elements of the train control system, and the second part includes a virtual train control system that provides the computing resources for the required train control application platforms. The disclosed architecture can be used with various train control technologies, including communications based train control, cab-signaling and fixed block, wayside signal technology. Further, the disclosure describes methodologies to convert cab-signaling and manual operations into distance to go operation.
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公开(公告)号：US20150024826A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US13987376
申请日：2013-07-18
Applicant: Nabil N. Ghaly
Inventor： Nabil N. Ghaly
IPC: G07F17/34
CPC classification number: G07F17/3262 , G07F17/3267
Abstract: A gaming device that does not employ pay lines is provided, and has a playfield that is subdivided into a plurality of groups. The configuration of the groups could be done manually by the player, or at random, and changes for each game. At least one key group is used to define key symbols that must be repeated at other groups for a winning combination of symbols to occur.
Abstract translation: 提供了不使用支付线的游戏装置，并且具有被划分成多个组的游戏场。 组的配置可以由玩家手动完成，也可以随机地进行，每个游戏都进行更改。 使用至少一个密钥组来定义在其他组中必须重复的关键符号，以获得要发生的符号的获胜组合。
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公开(公告)号：US08876585B1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US11974237
申请日：2007-10-12
Applicant: Nabil N. Ghaly
Inventor： Nabil N. Ghaly
IPC: A63F9/24
CPC classification number: A63F9/0612 , A63F9/24 , A63F2009/2402 , A63F2011/0083
Abstract: An electronic puzzle, method and apparatus, is disclosed which includes a playfield that is subdivided into a plurality playing positions. Each playing position includes a switch, and an indicator that includes at least a first indicating element and a second indicating element, and each of said indicating elements has a plurality of indicating states to provide a plurality of visual indications. Further each playing position has a geometric pattern that is activated by the associated switch. The object of the game is for the player to manipulate the switches in order to transform an initial pattern of visual indications to a desired pattern of visual indications. Upon the activation of a switch, the first indicating element of at least one playing position in the associated geometric pattern changes its indicating state, and the second indicating element of at least one different playing position in said associated geometric pattern changes its indicating state. The device employs a microprocessor to control the progress of the game, monitor the activation of the switches, updates the indicating states of affected indicating elements in the associated geometric pattern, and generates new visual indications based on the updated indicating states. The microprocessor also controls the generation of audio/visual effects to enhance the enjoyment of play. Further, the device employs means to generate a plurality of puzzles, and games, and provisions to vary the level of difficulty of play.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种电子拼图，方法和装置，其包括被划分为多个播放位置的播放区域。 每个播放位置包括开关和包括至少第一指示元件和第二指示元件的指示器，并且每个所述指示元件具有多个指示状态以提供多个视觉指示。 此外，每个播放位置具有由相关联的开关激活的几何图案。 游戏的目的是让玩家操纵开关，以将视觉指示的初始模式转换成所需的视觉指示模式。 在激活开关时，相关联的几何图形中的至少一个播放位置的第一指示元件改变其指示状态，并且所述相关联的几何图案中的至少一个不同播放位置的第二指示元件改变其指示状态。 该装置使用微处理器来控制游戏的进度，监视交换机的激活，更新相关联的几何图形中受影响的指示元素的指示状态，并且基于更新的指示状态生成新的可视指示。 微处理器还控制音频/视觉效果的产生，以增强播放的享受。 此外，该装置采用手段产生多个谜题，游戏以及改变游戏难度的规定。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US08613651B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US11639024
申请日：2006-12-15
Applicant: Nabil N. Ghaly
Inventor： Nabil N. Ghaly
CPC classification number: G07F17/32 , G07F17/3211 , G07F17/3267
Abstract: A gaming device method and apparatus is disclosed, and is based on simulated movement of a train, or a vehicle, on a route from an origination point to a destination point. In a preferred embodiment, a random number generator is used to assign speed limits that bound the safe movement of a train in a scenario, and/or to select the actual speed of the train in the scenario. A winning scenario is defined by the train reaching its destination, and occurs when the train maintains its actual speed within the safe speed limits. This gaming concept could be implemented as a primary gaming device, or as a bonus game in a traditional gaming machine. In an alternate embodiment, a spinning wheel, controlled by a random number generator, is used to select a destination for a train approaching a track juncture. At least one destination is pre-defined as a winning destination.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种游戏装置的方法和装置，并且是基于从始发点到目的地点的路线上的列车或车辆的模拟运动。 在优选实施例中，使用随机数发生器来分配在场景中限制列车的安全运动的速度限制和/或在场景中选择列车的实际速度。 火车达到目的地定义的胜利场景，当火车在其安全速度限制内保持实际速度时发生。 该游戏概念可以被实现为主要游戏设备，或者作为传统游戏机中的奖励游戏。 在替代实施例中，由随机数发生器控制的旋转轮用于选择接近轨道接合点的列车的目的地。 至少一个目的地被预先定义为获胜目的地。
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公开(公告)号：US20130072083A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13507717
申请日：2012-07-23
Applicant: Nabil N. Ghaly
Inventor： Nabil N. Ghaly
CPC classification number: A63H3/52 , A63H2200/00
Abstract: An interactive intelligent play set, method and apparatus, is disclosed which includes a principle toy, a plurality of action figures, and/or play accessories. An intelligent play set identifies and tracks action figures and/or play accessories used by a player during a play session, provides interactions based on the specific action figures, accessories, or combinations thereof, used by a player during game play, provides interactions based on the history of how a player has interacted with the set during previous play sessions, and/or enables a player to construct new interactions between the various play pieces of the play set, using basic interactions as building blocks.The specification discloses one preferred embodiment, and three alternate embodiments that are based on one or more of the concepts described herein.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种交互式智能游戏机，方法和装置，其包括原理玩具，多个动作人物和/或玩具配件。 一个智能游戏集识别和跟踪玩家在玩游戏期间使用的动作人物和/或播放配件，根据玩家在游戏过程中使用的特定动作人物，配件或其组合提供交互，提供基于 游戏者在以前的游戏过程中如何与集合进行交互的历史，和/或使玩家能够使用基本的交互作为构建块来构建游戏集的各种游戏片段之间的新的交互。 该说明书公开了一个优选实施例，以及基于本文所描述的一个或多个概念的三个替代实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US08200380B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12454398
申请日：2009-05-19
Applicant: Nabil N. Ghaly
Inventor： Nabil N. Ghaly
IPC: G06F7/00
CPC classification number: B61L3/008 , B61C17/12 , B61L3/125 , B61L3/221 , B61L21/10 , B61L25/026 , B61L2027/005 , G06F17/30241
Abstract: A method and an apparatus for an on-board train control device are provided, and are based on converting speed codes received from wayside cab-signaling devices into movement authority limits. The device determines the train location independent of the wayside train detection system, and generates and enforces stopping profiles based on said movement authority limits.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于车载列车控制装置的方法和装置，并且基于将从路边驾驶室信号装置接收的速度码转换为运动权限限制。 该装置确定独立于路边列车检测系统的列车位置，并且基于所述运动权限限制来生成并执行停止配置文件。
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公开(公告)号：US07905759B1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US10958879
申请日：2004-10-06
Applicant: Nabil N. Ghaly
Inventor： Nabil N. Ghaly
IPC: A63H30/00
CPC classification number: A63H30/04 , A63H13/00 , A63H17/00 , A63H2200/00
Abstract: An interactive play set, method and apparatus, is disclosed which is based on a host toy and a plurality of action figures. Each of the action figures has a unique set of attributes related to how the action figure interacts with the host toy device. The play set includes communication means to transmit the identity of the action figure to the host toy, and/or to transmit commands from the host toy to the action figure. The preferred embodiment discloses a remote control toy car, and a plurality of action figures that represent drivers. Associated with each action figure is one or a plurality of motion profiles that are stored in the memory of the car device. Upon connecting an action figure to the car device, the microprocessor of the car device will select and execute a motion profile corresponding to the action figure. The car toy device has a remote control apparatus to enable a player to interact with it. An alternate embodiment discloses a host toy device in the form of a doll, and a plurality of action figures in the form of pet animals. Upon connecting an action figure to the doll device, a set of interactions unique to said action figure are executed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种基于主玩具和多个动作图的交互式游戏集合，方法和装置。 每个动作图具有与动作图如何与主玩具装置相互作用的唯一的一组属性。 播放集包括将动作人物的身份传送给主玩具的通信装置和/或从主机玩具传送命令到动作图。 优选实施例公开了一种遥控玩具车和表示驾驶员的多个动作图。 与每个动作图相关联的是存储在汽车装置的存储器中的一个或多个运动曲线。 在将动作图连接到汽车装置时，汽车装置的微处理器将选择并执行与动作图相对应的运动轮廓。 汽车玩具装置具有遥控装置，以使玩家与其进行交互。 替代实施例公开了一种娃娃形式的主玩具装置，以及宠物动物形式的多个动作图。 在将动作图连接到玩偶装置时，执行所述动作图特有的一组交互。
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公开(公告)号：US07862415B1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US11334788
申请日：2006-01-19
Applicant: Nabil N. Ghaly
Inventor： Nabil N. Ghaly
IPC: A63F9/24
CPC classification number: A63F9/0613 , A63F9/0803 , A63F2009/1061 , A63F2009/2408 , A63F2009/241 , A63F2009/2454 , A63F2009/2458
Abstract: An electronic game, method and apparatus, is disclosed which includes a playfield that is subdivided into a plurality of sectors. Each sector includes one or a plurality of playing positions, and each playing position has an indicator. The device incorporates a plurality of rotation patterns, each of which maps a plurality of indicators on the playfield. The device further incorporates a plurality of indicating states that correspond to a plurality of visual indications. In addition, the device includes a plurality of input control mechanisms to enable a player to activate the rotation patterns. The object of the game is for the player to manipulate the switches in order to transform an initial pattern of visual indications to a desired pattern of visual indications. The device functions by rotating the indicating states between the various sectors on the playfield using predefined rotation patterns. As an indicating state is shifted, or rotated, from one sector to another, it provides a different visual indication. The device employs a microprocessor to control the progress of the game, monitor the activation of the input switches, rotate the indicating states between indicators defined by a rotation pattern, and generate visual indications based on the configuration of indicating states and sectors. The microprocessor also controls the generation of audio/visual effects to enhance the enjoyment of play. Further, the device employs means to generate a plurality of puzzles, and games, and provisions to vary the level of difficulty of play.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种电子游戏，方法和装置，其包括被划分成多个扇区的播放区域。 每个扇区包括一个或多个播放位置，并且每个播放位置具有指示符。 该装置包括多个旋转图案，每个旋转图案在播放区域上映射多个指示器。 该装置还包括对应于多个视觉指示的多个指示状态。 此外，该装置包括多个输入控制机构，以使玩家能够激活旋转模式。 游戏的目的是让玩家操纵开关，以将视觉指示的初始模式转换成所需的视觉指示模式。 该装置通过使用预定义的旋转模式在播放区域上的各个扇区之间旋转指示状态来起作用。 当指示状态从一个扇区移动或旋转到另一个扇区时，它提供不同的视觉指示。 该装置使用微处理器来控制游戏的进度，监视输入开关的激活，在由旋转模式定义的指示器之间旋转指示状态，并基于指示状态和扇区的配置产生视觉指示。 微处理器还控制音频/视觉效果的产生，以增强播放的享受。 此外，该装置采用手段产生多个谜题，游戏以及改变游戏难度的规定。
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