Stimulable Phosphor
    41.
    发明授权
    Stimulable Phosphor 失效
    稳定荧光粉

    公开(公告)号:US5639399A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US531282

    申请日:1995-09-20

    摘要: A novel stimulable phosphor having a high sensitivity to a semiconductor laser as a stimulating light is disclosed, and is represented by the formula:{(M.sup.II X.sup.1.sub.2-2u X.sup.2.sub.2u).sub.1-x-y (M.sup.I X.sup.1.sub.1-v X.sup.2.sub.v).sub.x (M.sup.III X.sup.1.sub.3-3w X.sup.2.sub.3w).sub.y }.sub.1-a A.sub.a :bEu.sup.2+where M.sup.II represents at least one divalent metal such as Ba, Be, Mg or Ca; M.sup.I represents at least one monovalent metal such as Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs; M.sup.II represents at least one divalent metal such as Ba, Be, Mg or Ca; M.sup.III represents at least one trivalent metal such as Sc, La, Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga, In or Tl; X.sup.1 represents Br or Cl; X.sup.2 represents at least one halogen atom that is different from X.sup.1 ; A represents at least one metal oxide such as BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, La.sub.2 O.sub.3, In.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, GeO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and ThO.sub.2 ; and wherein 0.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.0.5; 0.ltoreq.u+v+w.ltoreq.0.1; 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.1; and 0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.2.

    摘要翻译: 公开了对作为刺激光的半导体激光器具有高灵敏度的新型可激发的荧光体,并由下式表示:{(MIIX12-2uX22u)1-xy(MIX11-vX2v)x(MIIIX13-3wX23w)y} aAa:bEu2 +其中MII表示至少一种二价金属如Ba,Be,Mg或Ca; MI表示至少一种一价金属如Li,Na,K,Rb或Cs; MII代表至少一种二价金属如Ba,Be,Mg或Ca; MIII表示至少一种三价金属如Sc,La,Y,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Al,Ga,In或Tl; X1表示Br或Cl; X2表示与X1不同的至少一个卤原子; A表示BeO,MgO,CaO,SrO,BaO,Al2O3,Y2O3,La2O3,In2O3,Ga2O3,SiO2,TiO2,ZrO2,GeO2,SnO2,Nb2O5,Ta2O5和ThO2中的至少一种金属氧化物; 并且其中0

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE ELEMENT, AND ELECTRONIC PAPER AND ELECTRONIC TERMINAL APPARATUS UTILIZING THE ELEMENT
    42.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE ELEMENT, AND ELECTRONIC PAPER AND ELECTRONIC TERMINAL APPARATUS UTILIZING THE ELEMENT 审中-公开
    液晶显示元件,制造元件的方法,电子纸和电子终端设备使用元件

    公开(公告)号:US20100231843A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-16

    申请号:US12785912

    申请日:2010-05-24

    申请人: Shinji Tadaki

    发明人: Shinji Tadaki

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1343 H01J9/24

    摘要: The invention relates to a display element displaying images utilizing a cholesteric liquid crystal. The display element has improved contrast and can therefore display high quality images. The display element includes a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal enclosed between the pair of substrates, first electrodes formed on either of the pair of substrates, second electrodes formed on the other of the pair of substrates, a pixel region defined by disposing the substrates such that the first electrodes and the second electrodes face each other in an intersecting relationship, a wall structure formed between the pair of substrates and outside the pixel region so as to surround the pixel region, an opening provided in a part of the wall structure to allow the liquid crystal to flow, and a reflectance reducing portion formed at the opening to reduce the reflectance of the liquid crystal at the opening.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用胆甾型液晶显示图像的显示元件。 显示元件具有改善的对比度,因此可以显示高质量的图像。 显示元件包括一对基板,一对基板之间包围的液晶,形成在一对基板中的任一个上的第一电极,形成在该对基板中的另一个基板上的第二电极,通过设置基板 使得第一电极和第二电极以交叉关系彼此面对,形成在一对基板之间的壁结构和像素区域外部以围绕像素区域,设置在壁结构的一部分中的开口 允许液晶流动,并且在开口处形成反射率减小部分,以减小开口处液晶的反射率。

    Digital X-ray apparatus
    43.
    发明授权
    Digital X-ray apparatus 失效
    数字X光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5012096A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-30

    申请号:US525055

    申请日:1990-05-18

    IPC分类号: G01N23/04

    CPC分类号: G01N23/043

    摘要: In a digital X-ray apparatus for exposing an X-ray transmitted through an object onto a photostimulable phosphor plate, for scanning the photostimulable phosphor plate by an excitation beam, and for obtaining an X-ray image, the digital X-ray apparatus includes a switch unit connected to a storage unit and switching between a standard photographing mode and an actual photographing mode; a correction coefficient conversion unit converting the X-ray image data to an image data having a standardized lightness; a first storage unit storing an initial correction coefficient after standardization in the correction coefficient conversion unit; a second storage unit storing a correction coefficient after standardization in the correction coefficient conversion unit; a detection unit comparing a value of the correction coefficient from the second storage unit with a value of the initial correction coefficient from the first storage unit, and detecting whether or not a difference between the value of the correction coefficient at each picture element and the value of the initial correction coefficient at each picture element exceeds a predetermined threshold value; and a generation unit displaying a number of abnormal picture elements detected by the detection unit and generating an alarm message when the number of abnormal picture elements exceeds a predetermined number, the predetermined number being defined by a ratio of the number of abnormal picture elements to the number of all the picture elements.

    摘要翻译: 在用于将通过物体透射的X射线曝光到可光激励的荧光体板上的数字X射线装置中,用于通过激发光束扫描可光激发的荧光体板,并且用于获得X射线图像,数字X射线设备包括 连接到存储单元并在标准拍摄模式和实际拍摄模式之间切换的开关单元; 校正系数转换单元,将X射线图像数据转换为具有标准化亮度的图像数据; 第一存储单元,其在校正系数转换单元中存储标准化后的初始校正系数; 第二存储单元,其在校正系数转换单元中存储标准化后的校正系数; 检测单元,将来自第二存储单元的校正系数的值与来自第一存储单元的初始校正系数的值进行比较,并且检测每个图像元素处的校正系数的值与值之间的差值 每个像素的初始校正系数超过预定阈值; 以及生成单元,其显示由所述检测单元检测到的多个异常图像元素,并且当异常图像元素的数量超过预定数量时产生报警消息,所述预定数量由异常图像元素的数量与 所有图片元素的数量。

    Method of forming an x-ray image using photostimulable phosphor
    44.
    发明授权
    Method of forming an x-ray image using photostimulable phosphor 失效
    使用可光激发磷光体形成X射线图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5543080A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US378319

    申请日:1995-01-25

    摘要: A method for forming an X-ray image. The method involves the use of an X-ray transforming sheet which includes a novel stimulable phosphor on a substrate. The phosphor has a high sensitivity to a semiconductor laser as a stimulating light and is represented by the formula:{(M.sup.II X.sup.1.sub.2-2u X.sup.2.sub.2u).sub.1-x-y (M.sup.I X.sup.1.sub.1-v X.sup.2.sub.v).sub.x (M.sup.III X.sup.1.sub.3-3w X.sup.2.sub.3w).sub.y }.sub.1-a A.sub.a :bEu.sup.2+where M.sup.II represents at least one divalent metal such as Ba, Be, Mg or Ca; M.sup.1 represents at least one monovalent metal such as Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs; M.sup.III represents at least one trivalent metal such as Sc, La, Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga, In or Tl; X.sup.1 represents Br or Cl; X.sup.2 represents at least one halogen atom that is different from X.sup.1 ; A represents at least one metal oxide such as BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, La.sub.2 O.sub.3, In.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, GeO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and ThO.sub.2 ; and wherein 0>x+y>0.5; 0>u+v+w a>0.1; and 0 0.2. The transforming sheet is exposed to X-rays and then the exposed phosphor is stimulated with electromagnetic radiation to release the stored energy as a phosphostimulated luminescent light which may be detected to thereby obtain an image of the object.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成X射线图像的方法。 该方法涉及使用在基片上包含新型可刺激荧光体的X射线转换片。 荧光体对作为刺激光的半导体激光器具有高灵敏度,并由下式表示:{(MIIX12-2uX22u)1-xy(MIX11-vX2v)x(MIIIX13-3wX23w)y} 1-aAa:bEu2 +其中 MII代表至少一种二价金属如Ba,Be,Mg或Ca; M1表示Li,Na,K,Rb或Cs中的至少一种一价金属; MIII表示至少一种三价金属如Sc,La,Y,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Al,Ga,In或Tl; X1表示Br或Cl; X2表示与X1不同的至少一个卤原子; A表示BeO,MgO,CaO,SrO,BaO,ZnO,Al2O3,Y2O3,La2O3,In2O3,Ga2O3,SiO2,TiO2,ZrO2,GeO2,SnO2,Nb2O5,Ta2O5和ThO2中的至少一种金属氧化物; 并且其中0> x + y> 0.5; 0> u + v + w <0.1; 0> a> 0.1; 和0 <0.2。 将转印片暴露于X射线,然后用电磁辐射刺激暴露的荧光体,以释放存储的能量作为可被检测的磷光体发光,从而获得物体的图像。

    Photostimulable phosphor plate and photostimulable phosphor reader
    45.
    发明授权
    Photostimulable phosphor plate and photostimulable phosphor reader 失效
    可光激光荧光板和可光激发荧光读取器

    公开(公告)号:US5444266A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-22

    申请号:US79951

    申请日:1993-06-02

    IPC分类号: G21K4/00 G01N23/04

    CPC分类号: G21K4/00

    摘要: A digital X-ray apparatus forms a latent image of an object on a photostimulable phosphor plate as an energy distribution pattern using X-ray energy and reads the latent image using an excitation light beam. A plate, of a material which does not transmit the excitation light beam, has holes formed therein with photostimulable phosphor positioned in the holes, the photostimulable phosphor emitting a fluorescent light when irradiated by the excitation light beam, the emitted light beam gathered and a corresponding signal produced. The excitation light beam reflected from the photostimulable phosphor plate is also gathered and a signal responsive thereto also is produced. A method of production by stacking and bonding plural metal sheets having appropriate patterns of holes therein with the photostimulable phosphor and a transparent protection film layer thereon provides the structure of the photostimulable phosphor plate.

    摘要翻译: 数字X射线装置利用X射线能量在可光激励的荧光体板上形成物体的潜像作为能量分布图案,并使用激发光束读取潜像。 不透射激发光束的材料的板在其中形成有可光刺激的荧光体,其中定位在孔中,该可光激发的荧光体在被激发光束照射时发出荧光,所发射的光束聚集, 信号产生。 从可光激发的荧光体板反射的激发光束也被聚集,并且也产生对其的响应信号。 通过将具有适当图案的孔的多个金属片与可光刺激性荧光体和透明保护膜层层叠并接合而制造的方法提供了可光激发的荧光体板的结构。