Substituted benzene derivative, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display element
    42.
    发明授权
    Substituted benzene derivative, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display element 有权
    取代苯衍生物,液晶组合物和液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US06579577B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09917271

    申请日:2001-07-30

    IPC分类号: C09K1912

    摘要: There is provided a liquid crystalline compound having a high voltage holding ratio which has a very small degree of temperature dependence, a low threshold voltage which has a very small degree of temperature dependence, a high &Dgr;n, and excellent miscibility with other liquid crystal materials at low temperature; a liquid crystal composition; and a liquid crystal display element, and the liquid crystalline compound is a substituted benzene derivative represented by general formula (1), where, R represents a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which each of optional and nonadjacent methylene groups (—CH2—) may be substituted by an oxygen atom; X represents a halogen atom, —CF3, —CF2H, —CFH2, —OCF3 or —OCF2H; each of Z1 and Z2 independently represents —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)4—, —CH2O—, —OCH2— or a covalent bond, but Z1 and Z2 are not covalent bonds simultaneously; each of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, and Y6 independently represents H or F, but at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 represents F.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有非常小的温度依赖性的高电压保持率的液晶化合物,具有非常小的温度依赖性的低阈值电压,高DELTAn和与其它液晶材料的优异的混溶性 低温; 液晶组合物; 和液晶显示元件,液晶化合物是通式(1)表示的取代苯衍生物,其中,R表示碳原子数1〜20的直链或支链烷基,其中任选的和不相邻的亚甲基 基团(-CH 2 - )可以被氧原子取代; X表示卤素原子,-CF 3,-CF 2 H,-CFH 2,-OCF 3或-OCF 2 H; Z 1和Z 2各自独立地表示 - (CH 2)2 - , - (CH 2)4 - , - CH 2 O-,-OCH 2 - 或共价键,但Z 1和Z 2不同时为共价键; Y1,Y2,Y3,Y4,Y5和Y6各自独立地表示H或F,但Y1,Y2,Y3和Y4中的至少一个表示F.

    Cyclohexane derivatives, liquid-crystal composition, and liquid-crystal display element
    45.
    发明授权
    Cyclohexane derivatives, liquid-crystal composition, and liquid-crystal display element 失效
    环己烷衍生物,液晶组合物和液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US06168839A

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-02

    申请号:US09331428

    申请日:1999-06-21

    IPC分类号: C09K1930

    摘要: Novel liquid crystalline compounds which have a wide temperature range of liquid crystal phase, are excellent in miscibility with other liquid crystalline compounds, have a low viscosity, are low in toxicity, and are safe; liquid crystal compositions comprising the liquid crystalline compound; and liquid crystal display devices fabricated by using the composition are provided; and the compounds are cyclohexane derivatives expressed by the general formula (1) wherein R represents an alkylene chain having 2 to 10 carbon atoms in which alkylene chain ethylene group (—CH2CH2—) may be replaced by ethenylene group (—CH═CH—) or methylenoxy group (—OCH2—); and M represents COOH or CN group.

    摘要翻译: 具有液晶相温度范围宽的新型液晶化合物与其它液晶化合物的混溶性优异,粘度低,毒性低,安全; 包含液晶化合物的液晶组合物; 并提供使用该组合物制造的液晶显示装置; 并且所述化合物是由通式(1)表示的环己烷衍生物,其中R表示具有2-10个碳原子的亚烷基链,其中亚烷基链亚乙基(-CH 2 CH 2 - )可以被亚乙烯基(-CH = CH-)代替) 或亚甲氧基(-OCH 2 - ); M表示COOH或CN基。

    Phenyldioxane derivatives, liquid crystal compositions, and liquid
crystal display elements
    49.
    发明授权
    Phenyldioxane derivatives, liquid crystal compositions, and liquid crystal display elements 失效
    苯基二恶烷衍生物,液晶组合物和液晶显示元件

    公开(公告)号:US5858272A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US893237

    申请日:1997-07-15

    摘要: There is provided an electrically and chemically stable liquid crystalline compound which exhibits a significantly large value of De and a high voltage holding ratio. The compound is a phenyldioxane derivative represented by formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R represents a C1-C20 alkyl group; each of n1 and n2 represents 0 or 1; each of Q.sub.1 through Q.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a chlorine atom, provided that Q.sub.3 is a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom when n2 is 0, and that at least one of Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.3 is a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom when n2 is 1; each of Za and Zb represents a single bond, --COO--, or --CF.sub.2 O--; Zc represents a single bond or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C5 halogenated alkyl group in which one or more non-adjacent methylene groups may be replaced by oxygen atoms or sulfur atoms; and each of the elements that constitute the compound may comprise isotopes of the element. The compound also exhibits excellent compatibility with previously known liquid crystalline compounds, and is advantageously used for low voltage driving of liquid crystal displays for TFTs. There are also provided liquid crystal compositions comprising the compound, as well as liquid crystal display elements constructed of the compositions.

    摘要翻译: 提供了电化学稳定的液晶化合物,其表现出显着的De值和高电压保持率。 化合物是由式(1)表示的苯基二恶烷衍生物:其中R表示C1-C20烷基; n1和n2各自表示0或1; Q1至Q6中的每一个表示氢原子,氟原子或氯原子,条件是当n2为0时Q3为氟原子或氯原子,并且Q1和Q3中的至少一个为氟原子或 n2为1时为氯原子; Za和Zb各自表示单键-COO-或-CF2O-; Zc表示单键或-CH2CH2-; Y表示一个或多个不相邻的亚甲基可以被氧原子或硫原子代替的氢原子,卤素原子或C1-C5卤代烷基; 并且构成化合物的每个元素可以包括元素的同位素。 该化合物还与先前已知的液晶化合物具有优异的相容性,并且有利地用于TFT的液晶显示器的低电压驱动。 还提供了包含该化合物的液晶组合物以及由该组合物构成的液晶显示元件。