摘要:
The present invention is made to improve charge-discharge cycle performances under high temperature environment in a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material of particulate silicon and/or silicon alloy and a binding agent.A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention includes a positive electrode 11, a negative electrode 12, a separator 13, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material containing particulate silicon and/or silicon alloy and a binding agent, and the non-aqueous electrolyte contains fluorinated cyclic carbonate and a prescribed diisocyanate compound, and when Li storage volume per unit area of the negative electrode of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery under charging condition is determined as A and the theoretical maximum Li storage volume per unit area of the negative electrode is determined as B, a utilizing rate (%) of negative electrode which is expressed by (A/B)×100 is 45% or less.
摘要:
This invention provides a negative electrode material for a rechargeable battery with a nonaqueous electrolyte, characterized in that the negative electrode material contains polycrystalline silicon particles as an active material, the particle diameter of crystallites of the polycrystalline silicon is not less than 20 nm and not more than 100 nm in terms of a crystallite size determined by the Scherrer method from the full width at half maximum of a diffraction line attributable to Si (111) around 2θ=28.4° in an x-ray diffraction pattern analysis, and the true specific gravity of the silicon particles is 2.300 to 2.320.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种用于具有非水电解质的可再充电电池的负极材料,其特征在于,所述负极材料含有多晶硅颗粒作为活性材料,所述多晶硅的微晶粒径不小于20nm,而不是更多 以Scherrer法测定的微晶尺寸为100nm以上,衍射线的衍射线的全半宽度可归因于Si(111)在2θ附近; = x = 28.4°,X射线衍射图谱分析, 硅颗粒的重力为2.300〜2.320。
摘要:
A lithium secondary battery of the present invention comprises a positive electrode formed by disposing a positive-electrode mixture layer containing a positive-electrode active material and a positive-electrode binder, on a surface of a positive-electrode current collector; a negative electrode formed by sintering a negative-electrode mixture layer containing a negative-electrode binder and a negative-electrode active material containing silicon and/or a silicon alloy, disposed on a surface of a negative-electrode current collector; a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a nonaqueous electrolyte; wherein an electrode unit obtained by setting the positive electrode and the negative electrode opposed to each other through the separator and rolling them in spirally rolled state is placed in a cylindrical battery container and wherein a curvature radius of the negative-electrode mixture layer opposed to the positive-electrode mixture layer through the separator in the spirally rolled state is 1.5 mm or larger.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a positive electrode (1), a negative electrode (2), a separator (3) interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution in which a solute is dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent. The negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material capable of alloying with lithium and the non-aqueous solvent of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains one ore more fluorinated cyclic carbonates and a carboxylic ester. In addition, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains a nitrile compound having a chain saturated hydrocarbon group having two or more carbon atoms.
摘要:
A lithium secondary battery comprises an electrode assembly and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The electrode assembly is made by winding a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a separator interposed between the negative and positive electrodes. The negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material that is alloyed with lithium. The non-aqueous electrolyte is impregnated in the electrode assembly. At least one of the negative and positive electrodes is divided into a plurality of electrode units which are arranged at spaces for each other along the winding direction.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a positive electrode (1), a negative electrode (2), a separator (3) interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution in which a solute is dissolved in a non-aqueous solvent. The negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material capable of alloying with lithium and the non-aqueous solvent of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains one ore more fluorinated cyclic carbonates and a carboxylic ester. In addition, the non-aqueous electrolyte solution contains a nitrile compound having a chain saturated hydrocarbon group having two or more carbon atoms.
摘要:
Charge-discharge cycle performance is improved in a lithium secondary battery that adopts a thin film made of silicon or a silicon alloy as its negative electrode active material and has a wound electrode structure. The lithium secondary battery includes: a negative electrode having a current collector and a thin film made of silicon or a silicon alloy as a negative electrode active material, the thin film provided on the current collector; a positive electrode; a separator; the positive and negative electrodes being overlapped with the separator interposed therebetween, and the positive and negative electrodes and the separator being wound around to form an electrode assembly; a non-aqueous electrolyte; and a battery case accommodating the electrode assembly. The ratio of theoretical capacity per unit area of the negative electrode to charge capacity per unit area of the positive electrode is within the range of from 1.9 to 4.4.
摘要:
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode comprises a negative electrode active material to be alloyed with lithium and the non-aqueous electrolyte comprises a non-aqueous solvent containing fluorinated cyclic carbonate and propyl acetate.
摘要:
A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator stacked and wound in a cylindrical configuration, and which achieves a high energy density and superior cycle performance characteristics.The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode containing a positive active material, a negative electrode containing a negative active material, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte containing a solvent and a solute. Those positive electrode, negative electrode and separator are stacked and wound in a cylindrical configuration. Characteristically, the negative active material comprises a material that stores lithium via alloying with lithium, the solvent in the nonaqueous electrolyte contains a fluorinated cyclic carbonate, and the nonaqueous electrolyte has a viscosity of not higher than 2.5 mPas.
摘要:
A lithium secondary battery has a wound electrode assembly (5). The wound electrode assembly (5) has a negative electrode (2) having a negative electrode active material layer containing a negative electrode active material capable of alloying with lithium and having a filling density of 2.0 g/cc or less, a positive electrode (1) having a positive electrode active material layer containing a positive electrode active material made of a transition metal composite oxide, a separator (3) disposed between the positive and negative electrodes and having a penetration resistance of 500 g or greater, and a cylindrical hollow space (14) at a winding axis and in the vicinity thereof, wherein the positive electrode (1), the negative electrode (2), and the separator (3) are spirally wound. A columnar center pin (15) having a diameter of from 75% to 95% of the diameter of the hollow space is disposed in the hollow space.