Subword unit posterior probability for measuring confidence
    41.
    发明授权
    Subword unit posterior probability for measuring confidence 有权
    子字单位后验概率用于测量置信度

    公开(公告)号:US07890325B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US11376803

    申请日:2006-03-16

    IPC分类号: G06F17/27 G10L15/00 G10L15/28

    摘要: Speech recognition such as command and control speech recognition generally use a context free grammar to constrain the decoding process. Word or subword background model are constructed to repopulate dynamic hypothesis space, especially when word spareness is at issue. The background models can be later used in speech recognition. During speech recognition, background and conventional context free grammar decoding are used to measure confidence. The discussion above is merely provided for general background information and is not intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.

    摘要翻译: 诸如命令和控制语音识别之类的语音识别通常使用无上下文的语法来限制解码过程。 构建词或子词背景模型,以重新构建动态假设空间,特别是在词语空间问题时。 背景模型可以稍后用于语音识别。 在语音识别期间,使用背景和常规上下文无关语法解码来测量置信度。 上面的讨论仅用于一般背景信息,并不旨在用于帮助确定所要求保护的主题的范围。

    Field emission cathode having successive and oriented carbon nanotube bundles
    42.
    发明授权
    Field emission cathode having successive and oriented carbon nanotube bundles 有权
    具有连续定向的碳纳米管束的场致发射阴极

    公开(公告)号:US07872407B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US12002144

    申请日:2007-12-14

    IPC分类号: H01J9/02

    摘要: A field emission cathode includes a conductive substrate and a carbon nanotube film disposed on a surface of the conductive substrate. The carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of successive and oriented carbon nanotube bundles parallel to the conductive substrate, the carbon nanotubes partially extrude from the carbon nanotube film. A method for fabricating the field emission cathode includes the steps of: (a) providing a conductive substrate; (b) providing at least one carbon nanotube film, the carbon nanotube film including a plurality of successive and oriented carbon nanotube bundles joined end to end, the carbon nanotube bundles parallel to the conductive substrate, and (c) disposing the at least one carbon nanotube film to the conductive substrate to achieve the field emission cathode.

    摘要翻译: 场发射阴极包括导电基板和设置在导电基板的表面上的碳纳米管膜。 碳纳米管膜包括平行于导电基板的多个连续定向的碳纳米管束,碳纳米管部分地从碳纳米管膜挤出。 一种制造场发射阴极的方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供导电衬底; (b)提供至少一个碳纳米管膜,所述碳纳米管膜包括多个连续取向的碳纳米管束,所述碳纳米管束端对端连接,所述碳纳米管束平行于所述导电基板,和(c)设置所述至少一个碳 纳米管膜到导电基板上实现场致发射阴极。

    Surface-conduction electron emitter and electron source using the same
    44.
    发明授权
    Surface-conduction electron emitter and electron source using the same 有权
    表面传导电子发射体和电子源使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07816848B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US11986850

    申请日:2007-11-26

    IPC分类号: H01J1/05

    摘要: A surface-conduction electron emitter includes a substrate, two electrodes disposed on the substrate and parallel to each other, and a plurality of line-shaped carbon nanotube elements fixed on at least one electrode. One end of each carbon nanotube element points to the other electrode. An electron source using the surface-conduction electron emitter includes a substrate, a plurality of electrodes disposed on the substrate and parallel to each other, and a plurality of line-shaped carbon nanotube elements fixed on at least one electrode. One end of each carbon nanotube element points to the other electrode.

    摘要翻译: 表面传导电子发射体包括基板,设置在基板上的彼此平行的两个电极以及固定在至少一个电极上的多个线状碳纳米管元件。 每个碳纳米管元件的一端指向另一个电极。 使用表面传导电子发射体的电子源包括基板,设置在基板上的多个电极并且彼此平行,以及固定在至少一个电极上的多个线状碳纳米管元件。 每个碳纳米管元件的一端指向另一个电极。

    SCHEDULING JOBS IN A CLUSTER
    45.
    发明申请
    SCHEDULING JOBS IN A CLUSTER 失效
    在集会中安排工作

    公开(公告)号:US20100223618A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12713740

    申请日:2010-02-26

    IPC分类号: G06F9/46

    摘要: There is provided a method and system for scheduling a job in a cluster, the cluster comprises multiple computing nodes, and the method comprises: defining rules for constructing virtual sub-clusters of the multiple computing nodes; constructing the multiple nodes in the cluster into multiple virtual sub-clusters based on the rules, wherein one computing node can only be included in one virtual sub-cluster; dispatching a received job to a selected virtual sub-cluster; and scheduling at least one computing node for the dispatched job in the selected virtual sub-cluster. Further, the job is dispatched to the selected virtual sub-cluster based on characteristics of the job and/or characteristics of virtual sub-clusters. The present invention can increase the throughput of scheduling effectively.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于调度集群中的作业的方法和系统,所述集群包括多个计算节点,并且所述方法包括:定义用于构建所述多个计算节点的虚拟子集群的规则; 基于规则将簇中的多个节点构建成多个虚拟子集群,其中一个计算节点只能包含在一个虚拟子集群中; 将所接收的作业调度到所选择的虚拟子集群; 以及为所选择的虚拟子集群中的所分配的作业调度至少一个计算节点。 此外,基于作业的特性和/或虚拟子集的特征将作业调度到所选择的虚拟子集群。 本发明可以有效地提高调度的吞吐量。

    Method and apparatus for evaluating elastic mechanical properties of a transversely isotropic formation
    46.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for evaluating elastic mechanical properties of a transversely isotropic formation 有权
    用于评估横向各向同性结构的弹性力学性能的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07751980B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11644472

    申请日:2006-12-22

    IPC分类号: E21B49/00 G01V1/40

    CPC分类号: G01V1/40

    摘要: A method of TI formation evaluation is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a plurality of borehole measurements; deriving a correlation between a first TI stiffness parameter and other TI stiffness parameters where the first and other TI stiffness parameters representing mechanical behavior of the TI formation; and computing the first and other TI stiffness parameters based on the borehole measurements and the derived correlation. The method further comprises evaluating TI formation elastic properties based on the computed first and other TI stiffness parameters. The method further comprises assuming that the shear modulus parallel to TI symmetric axis can be approximated from other moduli.

    摘要翻译: 公开了TI形成评价的方法。 该方法包括接收多个井眼测量; 导出第一TI刚度参数和其他TI刚度参数之间的相关性,其中第一和其他TI刚度参数表示TI形成的机械行为; 以及基于钻孔测量值和导出的相关性来计算第一和其他TI刚度参数。 该方法还包括基于计算的第一和其他TI刚度参数来评估TI形成弹性特性。 该方法还包括假设平行于TI对称轴的剪切模量可以从其他模量近似。

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL MASK MODEL FOR PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY SIMULATION
    47.
    发明申请
    THREE-DIMENSIONAL MASK MODEL FOR PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY SIMULATION 有权
    用于光刻模拟的三维掩模模型

    公开(公告)号:US20100162199A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12721343

    申请日:2010-03-10

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: A three-dimensional mask model of the invention provides a more realistic approximation of the three-dimensional effects of a photolithography mask with sub-wavelength features than a thin-mask model. In one embodiment, the three-dimensional mask model includes a set of filtering kernels in the spatial domain that are configured to be convolved with thin-mask transmission functions to produce a near-field image. In another embodiment, the three-dimensional mask model includes a set of correction factors in the frequency domain that are configured to be multiplied by the Fourier transform of thin-mask transmission functions to produce a near-field image.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的三维掩模模型提供了比薄膜模型具有亚波长特征的光刻掩模的三维效果更逼真的近似。 在一个实施例中,三维掩模模型包括空间域中的一组过滤内核,其被配置为与薄膜传输函数进行卷积以产生近场图像。 在另一个实施例中,三维掩模模型包括频域中的一组校正因子,其被配置为乘以薄膜传输函数的傅立叶变换以产生近场图像。

    Solar collector and solar heating system using same
    48.
    发明申请
    Solar collector and solar heating system using same 有权
    太阳能收集器和太阳能采暖系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20100065043A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-18

    申请号:US12381578

    申请日:2009-03-12

    IPC分类号: F24J2/24 F24J2/50 F24J2/10

    摘要: A solar collector includes a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite to the upper surface, a sidewall, a transparent cover, and a heat-absorbing layer. The sidewall is arranged on the top surface of the substrate. A transparent cover is disposed on the sidewall opposite to the substrate to form a sealed chamber with the substrate together. The heat-absorbing layer is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and includes a carbon nanotube composite material.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能收集器包括具有与上表面相对的顶表面和底表面的基板,侧壁,透明盖和吸热层。 侧壁设置在基板的顶表面上。 透明盖设置在与基板相对的侧壁上,以形成密封室,其中基板在一起。 吸热层设置在基板的上表面上并且包括碳纳米管复合材料。

    Parsimonious modeling by non-uniform kernel allocation
    49.
    发明授权
    Parsimonious modeling by non-uniform kernel allocation 有权
    通过非均匀内核分配进行建模

    公开(公告)号:US07680664B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US11505206

    申请日:2006-08-16

    IPC分类号: G10L15/14 G10L15/28

    摘要: A multi-state pattern recognition model with non-uniform kernel allocation is formed by setting a number of states for a multi-state pattern recognition model and assigning different numbers of kernels to different states. The kernels are then trained using training data to form the multi-state pattern recognition model.

    摘要翻译: 通过为多状态模式识别模型设置多个状态并将不同数量的内核分配给不同的状态,形成具有不均匀内核分配的多状态模式识别模型。 然后使用训练数据训练内核以形成多状态模式识别模型。

    Field emission display
    50.
    发明申请
    Field emission display 有权
    场发射显示

    公开(公告)号:US20090236965A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12317149

    申请日:2008-12-19

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    CPC分类号: H01J29/02 H01J31/127

    摘要: A field emission device includes a transparent plate, an insulating substrate, one or more grids located on the insulating substrate. Each grid includes a first, second, third and fourth electrode down-leads and a pixel unit. The first, second, third and fourth electrode down-leads are located on the periphery of the grid. The first and the second electrode down-leads are parallel to each other. The third and the fourth electrode down-leads are parallel to each other. The pixel unit includes a phosphor layer, a first electrode, a second electrode and at least one electron emitter. The first electrode and the second electrode are separately located. The first electrode is electrically connected to the first electrode down-lead, and the second electrode is electrically connected to the third electrode down-lead. The phosphor layer is located on the corresponding first electrode.

    摘要翻译: 场发射器件包括透明板,绝缘衬底,位于绝缘衬底上的一个或多个栅极。 每个栅格包括第一,第二,第三和第四电极下引线和像素单元。 第一,第二,第三和第四电极下引线位于电网的外围。 第一和第二电极下引线彼此平行。 第三和第四电极下引线彼此平行。 像素单元包括荧光体层,第一电极,第二电极和至少一个电子发射体。 第一电极和第二电极分开设置。 第一电极与第一电极下引线电连接,第二电极与第三电极下引线电连接。 磷光体层位于相应的第一电极上。