Planar light source generating apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Planar light source generating apparatus 有权
    平面光源发生装置

    公开(公告)号:US07622858B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-24

    申请号:US11426942

    申请日:2006-06-28

    CPC classification number: H01J63/04

    Abstract: An apparatus for generating a planar light source and method for driving the same is provided. The apparatus for generating a planar light source comprises an emitting layer disposed not only on a cathode electrode, but also on a gate electrode as well. Accordingly, by applying an AC voltage to the apparatus, a duty cycle of the AC voltage can reach 100% so as to enhance the brightness to the extent that the apparatus is applied a DC voltage.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于产生平面光源的装置及其驱动方法。 用于产生平面光源的装置包括不仅设置在阴极电极上,而且还设置在栅电极上的发光层。 因此,通过对该装置施加交流电压,交流电压的占空比可以达到100%,从而将亮度提高至使用该装置的直流电压的程度。

    Electron emitter
    5.
    发明授权
    Electron emitter 有权
    电子发射体

    公开(公告)号:US07576479B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-18

    申请号:US11673769

    申请日:2007-02-12

    Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric-film-type electron emitter of high durability exhibiting suppressed reduction in electron emission quantity, which reduction would otherwise occur with repeated use of the electron emitter. The electron emitter includes a substrate, a lower electrode, an emitter layer, and an upper electrode. The upper electrode has a plurality of openings, and an emitter section located on the top surface of the emitter layer is exposed through the openings to a reduced-pressure atmosphere. The electron emitter is configured so that when a pulse drive voltage Va is applied between the lower electrode and the upper electrode, electrons are accumulated on the emitter section, and then the electrons are emitted toward the reduced-pressure atmosphere. The emitter layer contains a primary component (i.e., a ferroelectric composition) and an additional component. The additional component contains a transition metal oxide of high oxidation number which can serve as an oxidizing agent by being converted into an oxide of the transition metal of lower oxidation number.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种具有高耐久性的压电薄膜型电子发射体,其显示出抑制电子发射量的减少,但是通过反复使用电子发射器将会发生减小。 电子发射器包括衬底,下电极,发射极层和上电极。 上电极具有多个开口,并且位于发射极层的顶表面上的发射极部分通过开口暴露于减压气氛。 电子发射器被配置为使得当在下电极和上电极之间施加脉冲驱动电压Va时,电子在发射极部分积聚,然后电子朝向减压气氛发射。 发射极层包含主要组分(即铁电组合物)和附加组分。 附加成分含有高氧化数的过渡金属氧化物,其可以通过转化为较低氧化数的过渡金属的氧化物而用作氧化剂。

    Discharge electrode and discharge lamp
    7.
    发明申请
    Discharge electrode and discharge lamp 有权
    放电电极和放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US20050264157A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US11140222

    申请日:2005-05-31

    CPC classification number: H01J1/308 H01J61/0677 H01J61/0737

    Abstract: A discharge lamp encompassing a sealed-off tube filled with a discharge gas and a discharge electrode provided in the sealed-off tube. The discharge electrode embraces a supporting base and an electron-emitting layer formed of a wide bandgap semiconductor and provided on the supporting base, implemented by a plurality of protrusions, at least part of surfaces of the protrusions are unseen from a perpendicular direction to thereof above a top surface of the electron-emitting layer, dangling bonds of the wide bandgap semiconductor at the surfaces are terminated with hydrogen atoms.

    Abstract translation: 一种放电灯,包括填充有放电气体的封闭管和设置在密封管中的放电电极。 放电电极包括支撑基底和由宽带隙半导体形成的电子发射层,并且设置在由多个突起构成的支撑基底上,突起的至少一部分表面从其上方的垂直方向看不见 电子发射层的顶表面,表面处的宽带隙半导体的悬挂键被氢原子终止。

    Carbon nanotube electron ionization sources
    9.
    发明授权
    Carbon nanotube electron ionization sources 有权
    碳纳米管电子电离源

    公开(公告)号:US06885010B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10706329

    申请日:2003-11-12

    Abstract: An ion source for use in a mass spectrometer includes an electron emitter assembly configured to emit electron beams, wherein the electron emitter assembly comprises carbon nanotube bundles fixed to a substrate for emitting the electron beams, a first control grid configured to control emission of the electron beams, and a second control grid configured to control energies of the electron beams; an ionization chamber having an electron-beam inlet to allow the electron beams to enter the ionization chamber, a sample inlet for sample introduction, and an ion-beam outlet to provide an exit for ionized sample molecules; an electron lens disposed between the electron emitter assembly and the ionization chamber to focus the electron beams; and at least one electrode disposed proximate the ion-beam outlet to focus the ionized sample molecules exiting the ionization chamber.

    Abstract translation: 用于质谱仪的离子源包括被配置为发射电子束的电子发射器组件,其中电子发射器组件包括固定到用于发射电子束的衬底的碳纳米管束,配置成控制电子发射的第一控制栅格 以及被配置为控制电子束的能量的第二控制栅格; 具有电子束入口以允许电子束进入电离室的电离室,用​​于样品引入的样品入口和离子束出口,为离子化样品分子提供出口; 电子透镜,设置在电子发射器组件和电离室之间以聚焦电子束; 以及设置在离子束出口附近的至少一个电极,用于聚焦离开离子化室的电离样品分子。

    Barrier metal layer for a carbon nanotube flat panel display
    10.
    发明申请
    Barrier metal layer for a carbon nanotube flat panel display 审中-公开
    用于碳纳米管平板显示器的屏障金属层

    公开(公告)号:US20050001529A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10807485

    申请日:2004-03-22

    Abstract: An electron-emitting device, for example as used in a field emissive display device, includes a barrier layer between an emitter electrode structure and a catalyst layer, upon which microstructures of carbon nanotubes are formed. The barrier layer may act as an anti diffusion layer between the catalyst layer and, for example, a resistive layer of the emitter electrode structure. In this way, the catalyst layer may be prevented from diffusing into the resistive layer during the growing of the carbon nanotubes or other electron-emissive elements. The barrier layer may also enhance the adhesion characteristics of the catalyst layer to improve the uniformity of growth of the electron-emissive elements with the catalyst layer.

    Abstract translation: 例如在场发射显示装置中使用的电子发射器件包括在发射极电极结构和催化剂层之间的阻挡层,在其上形成碳纳米管的微结构。 阻挡层可以用作催化剂层和例如发射极电极结构的电阻层之间的反扩散层。 以这种方式,可以防止催化剂层在碳纳米管或其它电子发射元件的生长期间扩散到电阻层中。 阻挡层还可以增强催化剂层的粘合特性,以改善电催化剂层与电子发射元件的生长的均匀性。

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