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公开(公告)号：US20100204074A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12281610
申请日：2007-02-23
IPC分类号： B01D11/04 , C07C211/03 , C07C211/00 , C07F9/02 , B01F1/00 , B01J31/00 , C09K3/00 , C10M141/10 , C10M141/06 , C09K5/00 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/30 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： C07C211/63
摘要： Disclosed are ionic liquids that have a low melting point. Said liquids are provided in the form of compounds that are selected among the group comprising tetraalkyl ammonium salts, benzyl trialkyl ammonium salts, tetraalkyl phosphonium salts, and benzyl trialkyl phosphonium salts, provided that at last two alkyl groups represent aliphatic radicals with chain lengths ranging from 8 to 10 C atoms, and provided that not all alkyl radicals are identical.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有低熔点的离子液体。 所述液体以选自四烷基铵盐，苄基三烷基铵盐，四烷基鏻盐和苄基三烷基鏻盐的化合物的形式提供，条件是最后两个烷基表示链长为 8至10个C原子，并且条件是并非所有烷基都相同。
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公开(公告)号：US20100179260A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12665816
申请日：2008-06-12
申请人： Stefan Busch , Paul Birnbrich , Joachim Meyer , Ronald Klagge
发明人： Stefan Busch , Paul Birnbrich , Joachim Meyer , Ronald Klagge
IPC分类号： C08K5/3445 , C07D233/06
CPC分类号： C07D233/10 , B01F17/0042 , C08F2/28
摘要： Ionic N-containing compounds of formula (I), wherein the index n is the number 0 or 1 and R1 to R5 independently are hydrogen, C1-C25 alkyl, C3-C25 cycloalkyl or C6-C25 aryl, wherein the alkyl groups can be saturated or unsaturated, straight-chained or branched, and the cycloalkyl groups can be saturated or unsaturated, with the following stipulations: (1) when n=1, at least one of R1 to R5 must contain 8 to 25 carbon atoms, (2) when n=0, at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R5 must contain 8 to 25 carbon atoms, (3) the carbon atoms carrying R2 and R3 are linked via a C—C single bond or a C═C double bond, (4) when R1 to R5 are alkyl or cycloalkyl, a hydrogen atom linked to a carbon atom can be replaced with OH or NH2, or an —O—, —COO— or —NH— group can be inserted between two neighboring carbon atoms linked via a C—C single bond, (5) when R1 to R5 are aryl, a hydrogen atom linked to a carbon atom can be optionally replaced with C1-C12 alkyl or C3-C12 cycloalkyl, with the stipulation that the following applies to the alkyl or cycloalkyl group: optionally a hydrogen atom linked to a carbon atom can be replaced with OH or NH2, or an —O—, —COO— or —NH— group can be inserted between two neighboring carbon atoms linked via a C—C-single bond; said compounds being suitable as temporary surfactants, particularly for the production of aqueous emulsions or dispersions.
摘要翻译： 式（I）的离子型含N的化合物，其中指数n为数字0或1且R 1至R 5独立地为氢，C 1 -C 25烷基，C 3 -C 25环烷基或C 6 -C 25芳基，其中烷基可以 饱和或不饱和的直链或支链，并且环烷基可以是饱和或不饱和的，具有以下规定：（1）当n = 1时，R 1至R 5中的至少一个必须含有8至25个碳原子，（2 ）当n = 0时，R 1，R 2，R 3和R 5中的至少一个必须含有8至25个碳原子，（3）携带R2和R3的碳原子通过C-C单键或C = C双键连接 键，（4）当R 1至R 5为烷基或环烷基时，与碳原子连接的氢原子可以被OH或NH 2取代，或者可以在两个邻位之间插入-O-，-COO-或-NH-基团 通过C-C单键连接的碳原子，（5）当R 1至R 5为芳基时，与碳原子连接的氢原子可任选被C 1 -C 12烷基或C 3 -C 12环烷基取代，与st 以下适用于烷基或环烷基：任选地，与碳原子连接的氢原子可以被OH或NH 2代替，或者可以在两个相邻碳之间插入-O-，-COO-或-NH-基团 通过C-C单键连接的原子; 所述化合物适合作为临时表面活性剂，特别是用于生产水性乳液或分散体。
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公开(公告)号：US20080188688A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US12024363
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Hendrik Huesken , Paul Birnbrich , Rainer Hoefer
发明人： Hendrik Huesken , Paul Birnbrich , Rainer Hoefer
IPC分类号： C07C45/63
CPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C07C45/68 , C07C49/782
摘要： A process for the production of organic substances, including the steps of providing at least a two-phase system, in which selected reactants are reacted in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst, where one of the phases is an organic solvent with a log P value, at 20° C., of more than 2.6, is provided.
摘要翻译： 一种生产有机物质的方法，包括提供至少两相体系的步骤，其中选择的反应物在相转移催化剂存在下反应，其中一相是具有对数P的有机溶剂 提供了在20℃下大于2.6的值。
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公开(公告)号：US20080039551A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11739129
申请日：2007-04-24
IPC分类号： C08K9/00
摘要： A paint or lacquer composition including microcapsules, which microcapsules are prepared according to the process including: (a) providing a mixture of an active and a polyvinylether; (b) polymerizing the mixture with maleic anhydride to form a copolymer matrix; and (c) cross-linking the copolymer matrix with a melamine-formalin resin to encapsulate the active in microcapsules with an average diameter of about 0.1 to about 25 μm for incorporating into a paint or a lacquer composition is provided.
摘要翻译： 一种包含微胶囊的油漆或漆组合物，根据该方法制备微胶囊，包括：（a）提供活性聚乙烯醚与聚乙烯醚的混合物; （b）用马来酸酐聚合该混合物以形成共聚物基体; 并且（c）将共聚物基质与三聚氰胺 - 福尔马林树脂交联以提供平均直径为约0.1至约25μm的微胶囊中的活性物质以将其引入涂料或漆组合物中。
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公开(公告)号：US20070003767A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11452179
申请日：2006-06-13
CPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C08G59/184 , C08G59/226 , C08G59/56 , Y10T428/31511 , C08L2666/04
摘要： The invention relates to hardeners for water-based epoxy resin systems providing a longer resin pot life, incorporating particular compounds (F) and being obtainable by (i) reacting a mixture of (A) at least one epoxidized polyalkylene oxide (A), (B) at least one epoxidized aromatic hydroxy compound (B); (C) at least one aromatic hydroxy compound (C); and (D) optionally, at least one di- or tri-glycidyl ether compound (D), to form a first intermediate product (Z1) having an epoxy value of less than 10%; (ii) reacting the intermediate product (Z1) with a polyamine (E) to form a second intermediate product (Z2); and (iii) reacting the intermediate product (Z2) with a compound (F) selected from Lewis acids. The resin mixtures have pot lives in excess of one hour and, after curing, provide clear floor coatings with less than 3% shrinkage.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及提供更长的树脂适用期的水基环氧树脂体系的硬化剂，其中加入特定的化合物（F），可通过（i）使（A）至少一种环氧化聚环氧烷（A），（ B）至少一种环氧化芳族羟基化合物（B）; （C）至少一种芳族羟基化合物（C）; 和（D）任选的至少一种二缩水甘油醚化合物（D），形成环氧值小于10％的第一中间产物（Z1）; （ii）使中间产物（Z1）与多胺（E）反应以形成第二中间产物（Z2）; 和（iii）使中间产物（Z2）与选自路易斯酸的化合物（F）反应。 树脂混合物的使用寿命超过1小时，并且在固化后，提供具有小于3％收缩率的透明地板涂料。
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46.发明授权Methods for producing polyester amides based on polyisobutylenes, polyester amides produced thereby, and uses therefor in stabilizing crude oil 失效基于聚异丁烯生产聚酯酰胺的方法，由此生产的聚酯酰胺，以及用于稳定原油的方法公开(公告)号：US06946524B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10363451
申请日：2001-08-29
申请人： Wolfgang Breuer , Paul Birnbrich , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan Von Tapavicza , Didier Groffe , Matthias Hof
发明人： Wolfgang Breuer , Paul Birnbrich , Claus-Peter Herold , Stephan Von Tapavicza , Didier Groffe , Matthias Hof
IPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C08F255/00
CPC分类号： C08F8/32 , C08F8/46 , C08F110/10
摘要： Processes for producing polyester amides, by reacting a polyisobutylene with a first reagent selected from the group consisting of at least monounsaturated acids having from 3 to 21 carbon atoms and derivatives thereof; and a second reagent selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine and alkylamines of the general formula R—NH2, wherein R represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; are described. The polyester amides thus produced and their uses in stabilizing asphaltenes in crude oil and crude oil derivatives are also described.
摘要翻译： 通过使聚异丁烯与选自至少具有3至21个碳原子的单不饱和酸及其衍生物的第一试剂反应制备聚酯酰胺的方法; 和选自单乙醇胺和通式为R-NH 2的烷基胺的第二试剂，其中R表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; 被描述。 这样生产的聚酯酰胺及其在稳定原油和原油衍生物中沥青质的用途也被描述。
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47.发明申请Hardeners for water-based epoxy resin systems and processes for using the same 有权用于水性环氧树脂体系的硬化剂及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US20050113553A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10939681
申请日：2004-09-13
IPC分类号： C08G59/06 , C08G59/18 , C09D163/00 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C08G59/066 , C08G59/184 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31525
摘要： Hardeners for water-based epoxy resin systems, the hardeners being obtainable by reacting a mixture of: (A) at least one epoxidized polyalkylene oxide selected from the group of epoxidized polyethylene oxides, epoxidized polypropylene oxides and polyethylene propylene oxides, (B) at least one epoxidized aromatic hydroxy compound selected from the group of bisphenol A epoxides and bisphenol F epoxides and (C) at least one aromatic hydroxy compound selected from the group of bisphenol A and bisphenol F, to form an intermediate product and subsequently reacting this intermediate product with a polyamine (E), are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 用于水性环氧树脂体系的硬化剂，所述硬化剂可通过以下混合物反应获得：（A）至少一种选自环氧化聚环氧乙烷，环氧化聚环氧丙烷和聚环氧乙烷的环氧化聚环氧烷烃，（B）至少 一种选自双酚A环氧化物和双酚F环氧化物的环氧化芳族羟基化合物和（C）至少一种选自双酚A和双酚F的芳族羟基化合物，以形成中间产物，随后使该中间产物与 多胺（E）。
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