MICROFLUIDIC CHIP WITH MIXED POROSITIES FOR RESERVOIR MODELING

    公开(公告)号:US20220234040A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-28

    申请号:US17155619

    申请日:2021-01-22

    Abstract: Spherical grains and sacrificial particles are mixed in a suspension. The sacrificial particles are larger than the spherical grains. The suspension is injected into a channel in a microfluidic chip, and the spherical grains form microporous structures in the channel. The microporous structures are sintered in the channel. A solvent is injected into the channel, and the solvent dissolves the sacrificial particles and forms macropores between at least some of the microporous structures, thereby forming a mixed-porosity microfluidic chip.

    FABRICATION OF MICROMODELS FOR CARBONATE RESERVOIRS

    公开(公告)号:US20220215777A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17140773

    申请日:2021-01-04

    Inventor: Wei Wang

    Abstract: A carbonate microfluidic model with controllable nanoscale porosity and methods are described. The method for fabricating a carbonate nanofluidic micromodel with controllable nanoscale porosity for studying fluid behaviors in an underground oil-reservoir environment includes: disposing a plurality of polymer spheres into a transparent flow cell; initiating crystallization of the plurality of polymer spheres to form a template with an opal structure; filling the transparent flow cell with a calcium-based solution and a carbonate-based solution to form nanocrystals in voids of the opal structure; and removing the template formed by crystallization of the plurality of polymer spheres from the transparent flow cell leaving an inverse opal structure with a plurality of nanoscale pores and a carbonate surface. The model includes: a transparent flow cell including a first end defining an inlet and a second end defining an outlet; and an inverse opal structure of carbonate inside the transparent flow cell.

    METHODS FOR REDUCING CONDENSATION
    44.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210095318A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-01

    申请号:US17030914

    申请日:2020-09-24

    Abstract: A method for reducing condensate in a subsurface formation is disclosed. The method includes introducing a reactive mixture including an aqueous solution, urea, dopamine, a silica nanoparticle precursor, a silane grafting compound, and an alcohol compound into the subsurface formation. The method also includes allowing generation of ammonia through thermal decomposition of the urea and allowing the silica nanoparticle precursor to hydrolyze, thereby forming silica nanoparticles. The method further includes allowing the silane grafting compound to graft onto the silica nanoparticles, thereby forming functionalized silica nanoparticles. The method also includes allowing polymerization of the dopamine, thereby forming polydopamine. The method also includes allowing the functionalized silica nanoparticles to attach to the subsurface formation via the polydopamine, thereby reducing condensate in the subsurface formation.

    FLUORESCENT FIBERS FROM GREEN CHEMISTRY AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20250066663A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-27

    申请号:US18452934

    申请日:2023-08-21

    Inventor: Wei Wang

    Abstract: The disclosure relates to fluorescent fibers and methods of making and using the fluorescent fibers. The fluorescent fibers can be made using natural sourced materials and green chemistry methods. The fluorescent fibers can be used as a tracer in mud logging applications by tagging drill cuttings with the fluorescent fibers at a drill bit during a drilling process, or as tracers in fracturing fluids for tracing the gas flow in a gas reservoir.

    Multipurpose microfluidics devices for rapid on-site optical chemical analysis

    公开(公告)号:US12228512B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US16931143

    申请日:2020-07-16

    Abstract: Devices for chemical analysis include a first separation element formed on the substrate, the first separation element having a wicking surface that separates water from hydrocarbons in a fluid sample, a hydrophobic barrier at least partially surrounding the first separation element, a second separation element fluidically connected the first separation element, the second separation element configured to trap salts and organic matter present in the fluid sample, and a detection element fluidically connected to the second separation element, the detection element having a surface that binds with one or more analytes that may be present in the fluid sample and thereby emits a signal that is capable of being optically detected by a detector. Methods include providing such a device for chemical analysis, placing the fluid sample on the first separation element, and detecting the signal emitted by the detection element.

    Methods for growing crystals on QCM sensors

    公开(公告)号:US12195840B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US16989270

    申请日:2020-08-10

    Abstract: According to one or more embodiments, a method of growing crystals on a QCM sensor may include treating a crystal growth surface of the QCM sensor with a coupling agent, applying a cation stream to the crystal growth surface of the QCM sensor, and applying an anion stream to the crystal growth surface of the QCM sensor. The crystals forming a crystal layer may have an average thickness greater than 5 nanometers. According to one or more embodiments, a QCM sensor may include a crystal layer on a crystal growth surface of the QCM sensor, where the crystal layer is formed by a process including treating the crystal growth surface of the QCM sensor with a coupling agent, applying a cation stream to the crystal growth surface of the QCM sensor, and applying an anion stream to the crystal growth surface of the QCM sensor.

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