Fluorescent dye molecules having hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity for tracer applications

    公开(公告)号:US11999855B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-04

    申请号:US17548858

    申请日:2021-12-13

    Inventor: Wei Wang

    CPC classification number: C09B11/24 G01N21/64 G01N33/24 Y10T436/13

    Abstract: Functionalized fluorescent tracers, methods of making the tracers, and methods of using the tracers are provided. In some implementations, the fluorescent tracers include a functionalized fluorescent dye. The functionalized fluorescent dye includes an isothiocyanate-containing dye functionalized with a functional group that includes a primary amine. In some implementations, a method of tracing fluid flow in a subterranean formation includes mixing the functionalized fluorescent tracer into a fluid, flowing the tracer fluid into a subterranean formation, recovering a sample from a subterranean formation, and analyzing the sample for a fluorescent signal and a barcode functional group.

    Fabrication of micromodels for carbonate reservoirs

    公开(公告)号:US11776424B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-03

    申请号:US18096947

    申请日:2023-01-13

    Inventor: Wei Wang

    CPC classification number: G09B23/10 C01F5/24 C01F11/18 G09B23/40

    Abstract: A carbonate microfluidic model with controllable nanoscale porosity and methods are described. The method for fabricating a carbonate nanofluidic micromodel with controllable nanoscale porosity for studying fluid behaviors in an underground oil-reservoir environment includes: disposing a plurality of polymer spheres into a transparent flow cell; initiating crystallization of the plurality of polymer spheres to form a template with an opal structure; filling the transparent flow cell with a calcium-based solution and a carbonate-based solution to form nanocrystals in voids of the opal structure; and removing the template formed by crystallization of the plurality of polymer spheres from the transparent flow cell leaving an inverse opal structure with a plurality of nanoscale pores and a carbonate surface. The model includes: a transparent flow cell including a first end defining an inlet and a second end defining an outlet; and an inverse opal structure of carbonate inside the transparent flow cell.

    Microfluidic chip with multiple porosity regions for reservoir modeling

    公开(公告)号:US11660595B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-30

    申请号:US17567636

    申请日:2022-01-03

    Abstract: A blocking material is injected into a microfluidic chip that includes microscale-porosity microchannels etched in a substrate, filling at least a portion of the microchannels. Silicon dioxide spheres are injected into the microfluidic chip. The blocking material prevents the silicon dioxide spheres from entering the portion of the microchannels filled with the blocking material. The silicon dioxide spheres form a region of nanoscale porosity in a portion of the microchannels not filled with the blocking material. A solvent is injected into the microfluidic chip, the solvent operable to dissolve the blocking material and thereby providing a region of microscale porosity adjacent to the region of nanoscale porosity.

    Utilizing Wastes in Water Systems as Oil Reservoir Tracers

    公开(公告)号:US20220251944A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17573074

    申请日:2022-01-11

    Abstract: A technique of utilizing waste as an interwell tracer. The waste includes pharmaceutical, personal care product (PPCP) waste or nanoplastic (NP) waste, or both. The system and method includes injecting an injection fluid including water and the waste at an injection well into a subterranean formation, producing produced fluid including water at a production well from the subterranean formation, measuring concentration of the waste in the produced fluid, and comparing the concentration of the waste in the produced fluid with the concentration of the waste in the injection fluid.

    MICROFLUIDIC CHIP WITH MULTIPILE POROSITY REGIONS FOR RESERVOIR MODELING

    公开(公告)号:US20220212185A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17567636

    申请日:2022-01-03

    Abstract: A blocking material is injected into a microfluidic chip that includes microscale-porosity microchannels etched in a substrate, filling at least a portion of the microchannels. Silicon dioxide spheres are injected into the microfluidic chip. The blocking material prevents the silicon dioxide spheres from entering the portion of the microchannels filled with the blocking material. The silicon dioxide spheres form a region of nanoscale porosity in a portion of the microchannels not filled with the blocking material. A solvent is injected into the microfluidic chip, the solvent operable to dissolve the blocking material and thereby providing a region of microscale porosity adjacent to the region of nanoscale porosity.

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