摘要:
Disclosed herein is a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet superior in stretch-flanging properties and fatigue properties which comprises (in mass %) 0.01-0.10% C, less than 2% Si (including 0%), 0.5-2% Mn, less than 0.08% P (including 0%), less than 0.01% S (including 0%), less than 0.01% N (including 0%), 0.01-0.1% Al, and at least one of 0.1-0.5% Ti and less than 0.8% Nb (including 0%), with the granular bainitic structure accounting for more than 80% (by area) in its sectional metallographic structure. Disclosed also herein is a process for producing said steel sheet.
摘要:
A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet which is produced from a cold-rolled steel sheet, as a base steel sheet, consisting essentially of C: 0.010-0.06 wt %, Si: no more than 0.5 wt %, Mn: no less than 0.5 wt % and less than 2.0 wt %, P: no more than 0.20 wt %, S: no more than 0.01 wt %, Al: 0.005-0.10 wt %, N: no more than 0.005 wt %, Cr: no more than 1.0 wt %, Mn+1.3Cr: 1.9-2.3 wt %, Fe: remainder, and having a structure composed of ferrite and a second phase containing martensite, said second phase in the structure accounting for no more than 20% in terms of area and martensite in the second phase accounting for no less than 50%, and which has a zinc-plated layer formed on the surface thereof by hot-dip galvanizing or hot-dip galvannealing. A process for production of said hot-dip galvanized steel sheet. This steel sheet has a composite structure containing martensite and yet it has a low strength (no higher than 500 MPa) and also has good strength-ductility balance.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing steel sheets by applying continuous annealing after applying hot rolling or hot rolling and cold rolling by a customary method to steel material, containing less than 0.007% of C, less than 0.1% of Si, from 0.05 to 0.50% of Mn, less than 0.10% of P, less than 0.015% of S, from 0.005 to 0.05% of sol.Al and less than 0.006% of N, further, containing Ti and/or Nb added solely or in combination within such a range that the relationship of the effective amount of Ti (referred to as Ti*) and the amount of Nb in accordance with the following formula (1) with the amount of C can satisfy the following formula (2):Ti*(%)=total Ti(%)-((48/32).times.S(%)+(48/14).times.N(%)) (1)1.ltoreq.(Ti*/48+Nb/93)/(C/12).ltoreq.4.5 (2)if necessary, further containing from 0.0001 to 0.0030% of B and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein continuous carburization and/or nitriding is applied, simultaneously, with the annealing such that the amount of solid-solute C and/or the amount of solid-solute N in the steel sheet is from 2 to 30 ppm. Steel sheets having excellent resistance to the cold-work embrittlement or provided with the BH property can be produced without deteriorating properties required for steel sheets, in particular, formability.
摘要:
A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is NH.sub.2 or NO.sub.2, and X is chlorine or bromine, is disclosed. These compounds are useful as intermediates in the production of herbicidal tetrahydrophthalimides of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R' is a C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl group or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkynyl group, and X is as defined above.
摘要:
A condensed phenylurazol of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, Y and Z are each an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom and R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl group, an allyl group or a propargyl group and n is an integer of 4 or 5, which is useful as a herbicide.
摘要:
A herbicidal composition which comprises at least one of triazine compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group or an amino group, R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio group or a di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkylamino group and R.sup.3 is a cyclo(C.sub.3 -C.sub.7) alkyl group, a tertiary C.sub.4 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, an adamantyl group or a group of the formula: ##STR2## (in which R is a halogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy group, a nitro group or a trihalomethyl group and n is an integer of 0 to 2) in a herbicidally effective amount and an inert carrier or diluent.
摘要:
A herbicidal composition which comprises as an active ingredient a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, Y is --CH.sub.2 --, --S-- or --SO.sub.2 -- and R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group, an allyl group or a propargyl group, and an inert carrier.
摘要:
A herbicidal composition which comprises as an active ingredient a m-phenoxybenzamide compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X, which may be the same or different, is a halogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkoxy group, n is zero or an integer of 1 to 5 and R is a group of the formula: ##STR2## (in which R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl or lower alkenyl group and R.sub.2 is a lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl, lower alkoxy, lower cycloalkyl, lower haloalkyl, lower alkoxy-substituted lower alkyl, lower cyanoalkyl, lower alkylamino-substituted lower alkyl or benzyl group) or an ethylenimino, pyrrolidino, dimethylpyrrolidino, piperidino, methylpiperidino, hexamethylenimino, morpholino or dimethylmorpholino group.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearer, a charger, an exposure device, a developing device, an image density sensor, and a controller. The controller is configured to charge the image bearer, expose the image bearer with a first exposure that saturates potential of the image bearer after exposure to form a latent image pattern on the image bearer, develop the latent image pattern into a toner pattern while changing a developing electrical field, detect a first image density of the toner pattern, determine developing bias and charging bias, form patterns with the first exposure and a second exposure smaller than the first exposure, detect a second image density of the patterns, and determine an exposure to output an image based on the second image density, the first exposure, and the second exposure.