摘要:
An output apparatus capable of receiving multi-level dot information of a first recording dot density, generating multi-level dot information of a second recording dot density, and transmitting the thus-generated second dot information in a visible way. The output apparatus comprises: a receiving device capable of receiving multi-level dot information of a first recording dot density; a generating device capable of generating multi-level interpolation dot information by applying a predetermined calculation to the thus-received multi-level dot information; and a dot density conversion device capable of generating multi-level dot information of second higher recording dot density from said interpolation dot information and the received multi-level dot information, whereby high density image data can be generated from low density image data.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a first image bearing member on which a toner image can be formed; an intermediate transfer member onto which the toner image is transferable from the first image bearing member; wherein the toner image is further transferred onto a second image bearing member therefrom; wherein the intermediate transfer member comprises a conductive layer to which a voltage is applied, a surface layer on the conductive layer, and a volume resistivity of the surface layer is 10.sup.5 -10.sup.11 ohm.cm.
摘要:
A charging device including a movable member to be charged, and a charging member which is contactable to the member to be charged so as to charge the member to be charged, wherein the coefficient of dynamic friction between the member to be charged and a surface of the charging member contactable to the member to be charged is not lower than 0.4.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member; a transfer device cooperative with the image bearing member to form a nip, through which a transfer material is passed to electrostatically transfer an image from the image bearing member onto the transfer material; where the resistance R range providing proper image transfer is determined in accordance with the equation:-9.16.times.10.sup.3 .times.v+11.68-0.65.ltoreq.log.sub.10 (R.times.L).ltoreq.-9.16.times.10.sup.3 .times.v+11.68+0.65where V (mm/sec) is movement speed of the image bearing member (v.gtoreq.40), R (ohm) is a resistance of the transfer device when a voltage of 3 KV is applied between the image bearing member and the transfer device, and L (mm) is a length of the nip measured in a direction of a generating line of the image bearing member.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus comprises an image data generator and a characteristic converter for converting a characteristic of the image data generated by the image data generator. The characteristic converter includes a table for converting the image data in a first mode and a second table for converting in a second mode. The first and second tables are selectively used in recording one image. Data generator for generating data to be stored in the first and second conversion tables has a reference characteristic conversion table to be used as a base in generating the data.
摘要:
A microreactor (1) comprises a vacuum casing (2), a microreactor proper (4) located in a vacuum-tight cavity (3) in the vacuum casing (2), and a getter heat-generation substrate (6) positioned on at least one surface of the microreactor proper (4). The microreactor proper (4) has a feed inlet (19a) connected to outside the vacuum casing (2) by way of a feed supply pipe (5A) and a gas outlet (19b) connected to outside the vacuum casing (2) by way of a gas discharge pipe (5B). The getter heat-generation substrate (6) comprises a substrate (7), and a heat generator (9) and a getter material layer (10) that are located on the substrate (7) alternately in mutual non-contact fashion.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus has image forming means for forming an unfixed toner image on a recording material, heating and fixing means for heating and fixing the unfixed toner image on the recording material, temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of the heating and fixing means, and power controlling means for controlling power supplied to the heating and fixing means so that the heating and fixing means keeps a fixable temperature at least on fixing operation based on an output from the temperature sensing means. The power controlling means controls power supply to the heating and fixing means based on the output from the temperature sensing element during the time from receipt of a print signal by the image forming apparatus to performing a heating and fixing process on the recording material so that, in the case where the temperature of the heating and fixing means rises fast, a temperature control operation for keeping the fixable temperature should not be protracted before heating and fixing so as to control excessive rise in the temperature of the pressure member (pressure roller) and prevent a media slip.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing means for bearing a toner image; an intermediary transfer member, wherein the toner image is electrostatically transferred from the image bearing means onto the intermediary transfer member, and then transferred from the intermediary transfer member onto a transfer material; wherein the intermediary transfer member includes a first layer and a second layer, provided on the first layer, for receiving the toner image from the image bearing means, and wherein the second layer has a volume resistivity smaller than that of the first layer.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for bearing an image, a transfer material bearing member for bearing and conveying a transfer material, wherein an image on the image bearing member is transferred onto the transfer material born on the transfer material bearing member at a transfer portion, a detector for detecting a detection image transferred from the image bearing member onto the transfer material bearing member, wherein the detection image conveyed to the transfer portion by the transfer material bearing member after being detected by the detector is transferred onto the image bearing member, and a controller for controlling a timing at which the transfer material is supplied to the transfer material bearing member on the basis of information with respect to the detection image when an image is continuously formed on a plurality of transfer materials.
摘要:
A fixing apparatus prevents the offset of toner onto a fixing roller, by forming a surface mold release layer made of pure fluororesin material on a core member of the fixing roller and by applying a bias voltage to the fixing roller.