公开(公告)号：US5149261A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-22

申请号：US445194

申请日：1989-12-04

申请人： Toshio Suwa ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Takashi Hirano

发明人： Toshio Suwa ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Takashi Hirano

IPC分类号： F23D1/00 ,  F23D17/00

CPC分类号： F23D17/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23C2900/03005 ,  F23D2900/00006

摘要： There is disclosed an oxygen heater, which uses a portion of supplied oxygen as auxiliary combustion oxygen, a hot oxygen lance and a pulverized solid fuel burner, both having oxygen heaters. The oxygen heater has a combustion chamber for burning fuel with a portion of the supplied oxygen. An oxygen-jetting opening is disposed around the combustion chamber. The oxygen jetted out of the opening forms a gas curtain between an internal wall of a mixing chamber and a flame produced in the combustion chamber, and is heated by the flame. Both the oxygen lance and the burner includes the above-mentioned oxygen heater.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种氧气加热器，其使用供应的氧气的一部分作为辅助燃烧氧气，热氧枪和粉碎的固体燃料燃烧器，两者都具有氧气加热器。 氧气加热器具有用于燃烧燃料的一部分供应氧气的燃烧室。 在燃烧室周围设置氧气喷射口。 从开口喷出的氧气在混合室的内壁和在燃烧室中产生的火焰之间形成气幕，并被火焰加热。 氧枪和燃烧器都包括上述氧气加热器。

公开(公告)号：US5111520A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-05

申请号：US659074

申请日：1991-02-22

申请人： Norihide Kawanami ,  Kinjiro Okada ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Kimio Masuda

发明人： Norihide Kawanami ,  Kinjiro Okada ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Kimio Masuda

IPC分类号： G02B6/36 ,  G02B6/38

CPC分类号： G02B6/3861 ,  G02B6/3838 ,  G02B6/3841

摘要： An optical fiber connector terminal includes a sleeve (6); a plurality of collet members (7) disposed around a center within the sleeve to form a receiving aperture (9); and an optical fiber (10) inserted into and bonded to the receiving aperture.

公开(公告)号：US08536385B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US13370007

申请日：2012-02-09

申请人： Keiichi Okuyama ,  Yotaro Ohno ,  Takashi Ogawa ,  Seiji Aoki ,  Tsutomu Shikada ,  Yasuhiro Mogi ,  Toshifumi Suzuki ,  Yasuo Miyoshi ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Kazuro Suzuki

发明人： Keiichi Okuyama ,  Yotaro Ohno ,  Takashi Ogawa ,  Seiji Aoki ,  Tsutomu Shikada ,  Yasuhiro Mogi ,  Toshifumi Suzuki ,  Yasuo Miyoshi ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Kazuro Suzuki

IPC分类号： C07C29/15 ,  C07C29/16

CPC分类号： C07C29/16 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C07C41/09 ,  C07C43/043

摘要： A process for preparing dimethyl ether or a mixture of dimethyl ether and methanol including passing a raw gas containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen through a catalyst slurry containing a mixture including (a) a medium oil having as a main component, a branched, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon having 16 to 50 carbon atoms, 1 to 7 tertiary carbon atoms, 0 quaternary carbon atoms, and 1 to 16 carbon atoms in the branched chains bonded to the tertiary carbon atom; and at least one of the tertiary carbon atoms is bonded to hydrocarbon chains with a chain length having 4 or more of carbon atoms in three directions, (b) a methanol synthesis catalyst; (c) a methanol dehydration catalyst; and (d) a methanol shift catalyst or a methanol dehydration/shift catalyst.

摘要翻译： 包括使含有一氧化碳和氢气的原料气体通过含有以下混合物的催化剂浆料制备二甲醚或二甲醚和甲醇的混合物的方法，所述混合物包括：（a）作为主要成分的中油，支链饱和脂族烃 在与叔碳原子键合的支链中具有16至50个碳原子，1至7个叔碳原子，0个季碳原子和1至16个碳原子; 并且其中至少一个叔碳原子与碳原子数为3以上的链长在三个方向键合，（b）甲醇合成催化剂; （c）甲醇脱水催化剂; 和（d）甲醇转移催化剂或甲醇脱水/转移催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US08182970B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-22

申请号：US12469017

申请日：2009-05-20

申请人： Tomoo Sakimura ,  Hirohiko Seki ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Tadaaki Sumitani

发明人： Tomoo Sakimura ,  Hirohiko Seki ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Tadaaki Sumitani

IPC分类号： G03G15/04

CPC分类号： G03G21/0005 ,  G03G5/14704 ,  G03G15/751 ,  G03G2215/0602

摘要： An electrophotographic image forming method is disclosed. The method includes electrically charging a photoreceptor, imagewise exposing the photoreceptor so that a latent image is formed on the photoreceptor, supplying a lubricant on a surface of the photoreceptor, and developing the latent image with a toner so that a toner image is formed on the photoreceptor, transferring the toner image and cleaning the photoreceptor, in which the photoreceptor has an electro-conductive substrate, a photosensitive layer and a protective layer containing inorganic particles, a ratio RSm/D50 of an average length of surface roughness profile element in the direction making a right angle with the driving direction of the photoreceptor RSm (μm) to a number-based median diameter of the toner D50 is from 0.4 to 2.0, and a skewness of the surface roughness profile of the photoreceptor in the direction making a right angle with the driving direction of the photoreceptor Rsk is from −3.0 to 0.0.

摘要翻译： 公开了电子照相图像形成方法。 该方法包括对感光体进行充电，使感光体成像曝光，使得在感光体上形成潜像，在感光体的表面上供给润滑剂，并用调色剂显影潜像，使得调色剂图像形成在 感光器，转印调色剂图像并清洁感光体，其中感光体具有导电性基材，感光层和含有无机颗粒的保护层，表面粗糙度轮廓元素的平均长度的比率RSm / D50在方向 与感光体RSm（μm）的驱动方向成直角相对于调色剂D50的基于数量的中值直径为0.4〜2.0，并且感光体在直角方向上的表面粗糙度轮廓的偏度 感光体Rsk的驱动方向为-3.0〜0.0。

公开(公告)号：US08177604B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12690403

申请日：2010-01-20

申请人： Junji Ujihara ,  Hirohiko Seki ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Tadaaki Sumitani

发明人： Junji Ujihara ,  Hirohiko Seki ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Tadaaki Sumitani

IPC分类号： B24B7/30

CPC分类号： B24B21/004 ,  B24B21/02 ,  G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/0525 ,  G03G5/144 ,  G03G5/14708

摘要： A surface abrading method of an electrophotographic photoreceptor is disclosed, comprising abrading the surface of a photosensitive layer with an abrading member entrained about a backup roll with feeding the abrading member and rotating the photoreceptor, while moving the abrading member parallel to a rotating shaft of the photoreceptor with bringing the abrading member into contact with the photosensitive layer surface, wherein the abrading member comprises a solid body on a backing material, the solid body contains abrasive grains and is provided on the backing material brought into contact with the photosensitive layer surface, and the top face of the solid body exhibits a surface roughness (Ry) of from 4.0 to 8.0 μm.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子照相感光体的表面研磨方法，其特征在于，在将研磨部件夹持在支承辊上的研磨部件上研磨感光层的表面并进行转印，同时使研磨部件平行于 使研磨部件与感光层表面接触的感光体，其中研磨部件包括在背衬材料上的固体，固体包含磨粒，并且设置在与感光层表面接触的背衬材料上，以及 固体的顶面的表面粗糙度（Ry）为4.0〜8.0μm。

公开(公告)号：US07541125B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-02

申请号：US11060813

申请日：2005-02-18

申请人： Keiichi Inagaki ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Shigeaki Tokutake

发明人： Keiichi Inagaki ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Shigeaki Tokutake

IPC分类号： G03G5/043

CPC分类号： G03G5/14795 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/14726 ,  G03G5/14756 ,  G03G5/14773

摘要： An embodiment may be an organic photoreceptor, which comprises a conductive support; a photosensitive layer provided on the conductive support; and a surface layer containing a binder and a fluorine-containing resin fine particle having a number average primary particle diameter between about 0.02 μm and about 0.20 μm and a crystallinity of less than 90% and a binder resin; wherein a contact angle of the surface layer for water is 90° or more and a dispersion of the contact angle is within ±2.0°.

摘要翻译： 一个实施方案可以是有机感光体，其包括导电载体; 设置在所述导电支撑件上的感光层; 以及含有粘结剂和数均一次粒径为约0.02μm〜约0.20μm，结晶度小于90％的含氟树脂微粒的表面层和粘合剂树脂; 其中水表面层的接触角为90°以上，接触角分散在±2.0°以内。

公开(公告)号：US07316876B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-08

申请号：US10862306

申请日：2004-06-07

申请人： Nobuaki Kobayashi

发明人： Nobuaki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G03G5/14 ,  G03G5/04 ,  G03G15/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/0578 ,  G03G5/0564 ,  G03G5/0696 ,  G03G5/10 ,  G03G5/142 ,  G03G5/144 ,  G03G5/14708

摘要： Disclosed is an electrophotographic photoreceptor which comprises a layer on a support, wherein the photoreceptor satisfies a condition represented by Formulas 1 and 2; 0

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子照相感光体，其包含载体上的层，其中感光体满足由式1和式2表示的条件; <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> 0

<2 INDormal 1 <？in-line-formula description =“ “end =”tail“？> <？in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”lead“？> 2 <=（P _{max / D）x100 <= 50Formula 2 <？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中P表示在支撑体的图像形成区域的宽度方向上的中心位置处的母体中的层厚度的平均值， P max表示在没有图像形成区域的情况下，母体层厚度的最大值的平均值，D表示从形成最大值到边缘的点的距离的平均值 的图像形成方法和使用该图像的方法的装置。}

公开(公告)号：US20070147907A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11585399

申请日：2006-10-24

申请人： Kouichi Sugama ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Takeo Oshiba ,  Okushi Okuyama ,  Satoshi Uchino

发明人： Kouichi Sugama ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi ,  Takeo Oshiba ,  Okushi Okuyama ,  Satoshi Uchino

IPC分类号： G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0818 ,  G03G2215/0617

摘要： Provided are a developing roller for non-magnetic single component development and a developing method employing the developing, by which toner can be stably conveyed in any external environment, and the stable toner conveyance and charging amount can also be acquired. Also disclosed is a developing roller possessing a spindle and provided around an outer circumference of the spindle, at least an elastic layer (innermost layer), a resistance adjusting layer (intermediate layer) formed on the elastic layer and a surface layer (outermost layer) formed on the resistance adjusting layer, wherein the intermediate layer possesses a layer containing carbon black in a resin, a content of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the carbon black is at most 10 ppm, and a volume resistance (Rv) of all the layers provided around the outer circumference of the spindle is 1.0×107-1.0×1013 Ω·cm.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于非磁性单组分显影的显影辊和使用显影剂的显影方法，通过该显影辊可以在任何外部环境中稳定地输送调色剂，并且还可以获得稳定的调色剂输送和充电量。 还公开了一种具有心轴的显影辊，至少在弹性层上形成弹性层（最内层），电阻调节层（中间层）和表面层（最外层），围绕心轴外周设置， 形成在电阻调节层上，其中中间层在树脂中具有含有炭黑的层，碳黑中的多环芳烃的含量为至多10ppm，并且提供了所有层的体积电阻（Rv） 围绕心轴的外圆周是1.0×10 -7 -1.0×10 3Ω·cm。

公开(公告)号：US20070095949A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11585847

申请日：2006-10-25

申请人： Masato Kumagai ,  Hiroshi Yamada ,  Satoshi Hashimoto ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi

发明人： Masato Kumagai ,  Hiroshi Yamada ,  Satoshi Hashimoto ,  Nobuaki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F02M61/00 ,  F02M51/00

CPC分类号： F02M61/1853 ,  F02M51/0675 ,  F02M61/12 ,  F02M61/1886 ,  F02M61/1893

摘要： A fuel injector includes a tube member and a valve element to slide axially in the tube member. The valve element includes a center portion and a plurality of plate portions projecting radially from the center portion, and each including side surfaces extending axially; and a guide section including an outer portion defining a valve seat, and an inner portion which is located on a radial inner side of the outer portion, and which is formed with at least one injection hole. The guide section is arranged to divert the flow of the fuel conveyed along the plate portions, to a radial inward direction toward the injection hole.

摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器包括管构件和在管构件中轴向滑动的阀元件。 阀元件包括中心部分和从中心部分径向伸出的多个板部分，并且每个板部分包括轴向延伸的侧表面; 以及引导部分，其包括限定阀座的外部部分和位于外部部分的径向内侧上的内部部分，并且形成有至少一个喷射孔。 引导部分被布置成将沿着板部分传送的燃料的流向转向朝向喷射孔的径向向内的方向。

公开(公告)号：US06837640B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US10368841

申请日：2003-02-18

申请人： Nobuaki Kobayashi

发明人： Nobuaki Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B43K1/08 ,  B43K5/18 ,  B43K7/01 ,  B43K5/00

CPC分类号： B43K7/01 ,  B43K1/08 ,  B43K5/1845

摘要： An applicator comprising: a reservoir for holding therein an application liquid; a valve assembly disposed in a distal region of the reservoir; a tip disposed in front of the valve assembly; the valve assembly comprising: a valve chamber having a forward opening; a valve body held in the chamber and movable fore and aft; and a biasing member for urging the valve body to be pressed against a circular rim around the opening so as to close it, the valve body having a distal portion in contact with a rear end of the tip, wherein the application liquid stored in the reservoir has a viscosity of 100 mPa·s or less, and the applicator further comprises a follower disposed in the reservoir and in rear of a column of the liquid so as to control flow rate of the liquid flowing out through the opening of the valve chamber, with the follower serving also as a back-flow inhibitor for the application liquid, and wherein a viscous material forming the follower shows the value of at highest ‘2’ as the ratio of viscosity at 5° C. to viscosity at 35° C.

摘要翻译： 一种涂抹器，包括：用于在其中容纳施用液体的储存器;设置在所述储存器的远侧区域中的阀组件;设置在所述阀组件前面的尖端;所述阀组件包括：具有前开口的阀室; 身体保持在房间内，前后移动; 以及偏压构件，用于推压所述阀体被压靠在所述开口周围的圆形边缘以封闭所述阀体，所述阀体具有与所述尖端的后端接触的远侧部分，其中存储在所述储存器中的所述施加液体具有 粘度为100mPa·s或更小，并且施加器还包括设置在储存器中并在液体柱中的随动件，以便控制流过阀室的开口的液体的流速， 跟随器还用作用于应用液体的反流阻止剂，并且其中形成随动体的粘性材料显示出在5℃下的粘度与35℃下的粘度之比为最高“2”的值。