摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a polymerizable liquid-crystal composition for obtaining a liquid-crystal film having good adhesiveness to supporting substrates. A polymerizable liquid-crystal layer of controlled alignment can be formed from the polymerizable liquid-crystal composition, and when the polymerizable liquid-crystal composition is polymerized, it gives a liquid-crystal film.The polymerizable liquid-crystal composition of the invention contains a polymerizable liquid-crystal compound represented by Formula (1) and a organosilicon compound having a primary amino group. wherein W is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, halogen, —CN or -(G-Sp)r-P; P is a polymerizable group; Sp is alkylene; G is a bonding group; and MG is a mesogenic group represented by Formula (2): wherein T1 and T2 are ringed group; G1 is a bonding group; and f is an integer of 0 to 4. The symbols in these formulae are defined in detail in claim 2.
摘要:
The invention provides a liquid crystal display element and a light-modulating material each containing at least one low molecular weight gelling agent, at least one dichroic dye having a substituent represented by formula (1) and at least one host liquid crystal between a pair of electrodes at least one of which is a transparent electrode. Representations in formula (1) are: Het, O or S; B1 and B2, divalent arylene, heteroarylene or alicyclic hydrocarbon group; Q1, divalent linking group; C1, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, acyl or acyloxy group; j, 0 or 1; p, q and r, an integer 0 to 5; n, an integer 1 to 3; and (p+r)×n is an integer 3 to 10. -(Het)j-[(B1)p-(Q1)q-(B2)r]n-C1 Formula (1)
摘要:
The occurrence of fluctuations in liquid chemical during the discharge and intake thereof in a device that employs a liquid chemical supply pump 10 that discharges liquid chemical taken in by means of a change in volume inside a pump chamber 16 that accompanies the displacement of a bellows type partition 14. The amount of fluctuation in the bellows type partition member 14 that accompanies the operation of a discharge side valve 32 will be detected by a displacement sensor 58. The amount of fluctuation is a parameter that indicates a correlation with the abrupt flow of liquid chemical that accompanies the opening of the discharge side valve 32. Thus, the amount of fluctuation will be reduced, and the pressure inside a pump chamber 16 prior to the opening of the discharge side valve 32 will be controlled.
摘要:
A dust filter of an evaporated fuel treatment device is taught that preferably include a filtration member for filtering air introduced to an atmosphere introduction path, and a casing receiving the filtration member therein. The dust filter being disposed on the atmosphere introduction path of the evaporated fuel treatment device. The filtration member has an arcuate shape in cross section, and wherein the filtration member is arranged and structured such that air flows in a radial direction thereof, so as to be filtered.
摘要:
At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a projection optical system that projects an image of a pattern of a first object onto a second object includes a first image forming optical system, a second image forming optical system, and a light-shielding member. The first image forming optical system forms an intermediate image of the pattern, and includes a concave mirror and a reflecting mirror. The concave mirror has a reflecting surface opposing the second object. The reflecting mirror directs light from the first object to the concave mirror. The second image forming optical system forms an image of the intermediate image onto the second object, and includes a lens. The light-shielding member is disposed between the concave mirror and the lens.
摘要:
A catadioptric projection optical system for forming plural intermediate images of a first object and for imaging the image of the first object onto a second object, said catadioptric projection optical system includes at least one concave mirror, a first deflective reflector, and a second deflective reflector, wherein a light reflected by the first deflective reflector is directly led to the second deflective reflector.
摘要:
The invention relates to compounds represented by Formula (1): wherein Ra is alkyl or the like; Rb is fluorine or —CF3; A is 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or the like; Z is a single bond, alkylene or the like; Y is a single bond, alkylene or the like; and m and n are an integer of approximately 0 to approximately 5.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及由式(1)表示的化合物:其中R a是烷基等; R b是氟或-CF 3 N; A是1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基等; Z是单键,亚烷基等; Y是单键,亚烷基等; m和n为大约0至大约5的整数。
摘要:
An offset errors of a quadrature modulator is corrected. A device including a first correction signal output unit (50) for outputting a first correction signal based upon a local signal (phase: 0°) from a 180°-phase amplifier (27) or a phase shift local signal (phase: 180°) from a 180°-phase amplifier (23), a second correction signal output unit (60) for outputting a second correction signal based upon an orthogonal local signal (phase: 90°) from a 180°-phase amplifier (37) or an orthogonal phase shift local signal (phase: 270°) from a 180°-phase amplifier (33), and a correction signal output unit (70) for outputting a correction signal based upon the first and second correction signals, wherein a correction signal is further added to outputs from an I signal mixer (42) and a Q signal mixer (44) by an adder (46) resulting in correcting offset errors of the quadrature modulation.
摘要:
It is possible to reduce the size of a magneto-optical device, increase the speed of optical control, simplify power supply structure and its control, and maintain a Faraday rotation angle in an arbitrary state even after shut-off of the excitation current. The magneto-optical device includes a magnetic yoke (10) made of a high-permeability magnetic material, the magnetic yoke including a tabular portion (16) and four pillar portions (18) protruding from one side of the tabular portion (16), a coil (12) wound on each of the pillar portions, and a magneto-optical element (14) arranged in an open-magnetic-circuit region surrounded by the end portions of the four pillar portions. A magnetic field obtained by a coil is applied to the magneto-optical element.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline compounds having a large negative Δε low viscosity, a large K33/K11 value, a small Δε/Δ⊥ and mutually excellent solubility even at low temperature, compositions containing at least one of the compounds and liquid crystal display devices containing such a liquid crystal compositions are disclosed.
摘要翻译:具有较大的负值Deltaepsilon低粘度,较大的K 33 / K 11值的小晶体化合物,即使在低温下也具有相当优异的溶解度,组成 含有至少一种化合物和含有这种液晶组合物的液晶显示装置。