Photoelectric conversion element and solar cell

    公开(公告)号:US09640330B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-02

    申请号:US14895772

    申请日:2014-06-05

    IPC分类号: H01G9/20 H01L51/00 C09B47/00

    摘要: A photoelectric conversion element, including: an electron transporting material; and a porphyrin compound represented by General Formula (1) or (2), wherein the electron transporting material is coated with the porphyrin compound: where R1 and R2 each independently denote an aromatic hydrocarbon group which has 6-20 carbon atoms and may have an alkyl or alkoxy group as substituent, R1 and R2 may be bonded to form ring structure A1, X denotes a monovalent group expressed by Structural Formula (I), (II) or (III), and Y denotes a phenyl group which may have an alkyl or alkoxy group as a substituent, where R denotes an aromatic hydrocarbon group which has 6-20 carbon atoms and may have an alkyl or alkoxy group as substituent, X denotes a monovalent group expressed by Structural Formula (I), (II) or (III), and Y denotes a phenyl group which may have an alkyl or alkoxy group as substituent,

    Image bearing member, manufacturing method of the same, image forming method, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge
    44.
    发明授权
    Image bearing member, manufacturing method of the same, image forming method, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge 有权
    图像承载部件,其制造方法,图像形成方法,图像形成装置和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US09201319B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-01

    申请号:US14096593

    申请日:2013-12-04

    摘要: An image bearing member includes a substrate, and a photosensitive layer overlying the substrate, wherein an uppermost surface layer of the image bearing member has a hydrocarbon compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; and a three-dimensionally cross-linked polymer formed by polymerization reaction of a charge transport compound having three or more [tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups linked with aromatic rings, wherein, in the polymerization reaction, part of the three or more [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups is severed and detached from the charge transport compound, Ph1-Q1-Ph2-Q2-Ph3  Chemical Formula 1 where Q1 and Q2 independently represent methylene groups or ethylene groups, Ph1 and Ph3 independently represent phenyl groups with which one or two methyl groups are bonded, and Ph2 represents a phenylene group or a phenylene group having one methyl group.

    摘要翻译: 图像承载部件包括基板和覆盖基板的感光层,其中图像承载部件的最上表面层具有由以下化学式1表示的烃化合物; 和通过具有三个或更多个与芳环连接的[四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基]氧基]甲基的电荷输送化合物的聚合反应而形成的三维交联聚合物,其中在聚合反应中,部分 的三(或四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基]甲基被切断并与电荷输送化合物Ph1-Q1-Ph2-Q2-Ph3化学式1分离,其中Q1和Q2独立地表示亚甲基 基团或亚乙基,Ph 1和Ph 3独立地表示与一个或两个甲基键合的苯基,Ph 2表示具有一个甲基的亚苯基或亚苯基。

    Electrophotographic photoconductor, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge
    46.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoconductor, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge 有权
    电子照相感光体,成像设备和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US08771909B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US13670022

    申请日:2012-11-06

    IPC分类号: G03G5/00

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoconductor including: an electrically conductive substrate; and at least a photoconductive layer on the electrically conductive substrate, wherein the electrophotographic photoconductor includes an uppermost surface layer, and the uppermost surface layer includes an inorganic filler, an acidic disperser and a three-dimensionally crosslinked polymer, wherein the three-dimensionally crosslinked polymer is formed through polymerization among compounds each containing a charge transporting compound and three or more [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups where the charge transporting compound has one or more aromatic rings and the [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups are bound to the aromatic rings of the charge transporting compound, and wherein the polymerization proceeds after some of the [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups have been partially cleaved and eliminated with an acid catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相感光体,包括:导电基底; 以及导电性基板上的至少一层光电导层,其中电子照相感光体包括最上表面层,最上表面层包括无机填料,酸性分散剂和三维交联聚合物,其中三维交联的聚合物 是通过在各自含有电荷输送化合物和三(或四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基]甲基的化合物之间的聚合形成的,其中电荷输送化合物具有一个或多个芳环,并且[(四氢-2H- - 吡喃-2-基)氧基]甲基与电荷输送化合物的芳香环结合,并且其中在[(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基]甲基的一些已经被 用酸催化剂部分裂解和去除。

    ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOCONDUCTOR, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE
    47.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOCONDUCTOR, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE 审中-公开
    电子照相机,图像形成方法,图像形成装置和工艺盒

    公开(公告)号:US20130295497A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13980762

    申请日:2012-01-12

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G21/18

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoconductor including: a conductive substrate; and at least a photoconductive layer on the conductive substrate, wherein an uppermost surface layer of the photoconductive layer includes a three-dimensionally crosslinked film formed through polymerization among compounds each containing a charge transporting compound and three or more [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups where the charge transporting compound has one or more aromatic rings and the [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups are bound to the aromatic rings of the charge transporting compound, wherein the polymerization starts after some of the [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups have been partially cleaved and eliminated, and wherein the three-dimensionally crosslinked film has a dielectric constant of lower than 3.5.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相感光体,包括:导电性基材; 以及导电性基板上的至少一层光电导层,其中光电导层的最上表面层包括通过在各自含有电荷输送化合物的化合物和三个或更多个[(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基) 其中电荷输送化合物具有一个或多个芳环,[(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基]甲基与电荷输送化合物的芳族环结合,其中 在[(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基]甲基部分被部分切割除去之后开始聚合,其中三维交联膜的介电常数低于3.5。

    ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOCONDUCTOR, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE USING THE ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOCONDUCTOR
    48.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOCONDUCTOR, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE USING THE ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOCONDUCTOR 审中-公开
    电子照相机,图像形成方法,图像形成装置,以及使用电子照相光电子器件的处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US20130295496A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13980401

    申请日:2012-01-12

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoconductor including: a conductive substrate; and at least a photoconductive layer on the conductive substrate, wherein an uppermost surface layer of the photoconductive layer includes a three-dimensionally crosslinked film formed through polymerization among compounds each containing a charge transporting compound and three or more [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups where the charge transporting compound has one or more aromatic rings and the [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups are bound to the aromatic rings of the charge transporting compound, wherein the polymerization starts after some of the [(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy]methyl groups have been partially cleaved and eliminated, and wherein the three-dimensionally cross-linked film has an ionization potential of 5.4 or higher.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相感光体,包括:导电性基材; 以及导电性基板上的至少一层光电导层,其中光电导层的最上表面层包括通过在各自含有电荷输送化合物的化合物和三个或更多个[(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基) 其中电荷输送化合物具有一个或多个芳环,[(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基]甲基与电荷输送化合物的芳族环结合,其中 在[(四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基]甲基部分被部分切割除去之后开始聚合,其中三维交联膜的电离电位为5.4以上。

    Image forming apparatus and process cartridge
    50.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and process cartridge 有权
    成像设备和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US08380109B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12319652

    申请日:2009-01-09

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G5/06

    摘要: An image forming apparatus including at least an image bearing member having a substrate having a photosensitive layer thereon, the image bearing member to bear a latent electrostatic image on a surface thereof, a charging device to the surface of the image bearing member, an irradiation device to irradiate the surface of the image bearing member with light to form a latent electrostatic image thereon, a development device to develop the latent electrostatic with toner to obtain a developed image, a transfer device to transfer the developed image to a recording medium, and a cleaning device to clean the surface of the image bearing member, wherein the photosensitive layer includes naphthalene tetracarbonic acid diimide derivative as a charge transport material represented by the following Chemical Structure (1): In the Chemical Structure (1), Z represents a group represented by the following Chemical Formula (1): or the following Chemical Formula (2): —R9  Chemical Formula (2). In the Chemical Structure (1), and the Chemical Formulae (1) and (2), R1, R2, R3, R4 and R9 each, independently, represent a substituted or non-substituted alkyl group or a substituted or non-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, R5, R6, R7 and R8 each, independently, represent hydrogen atom, a substituted or non-substituted alkyl group, or a substituted or non-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, and R1 and R2 and R3 and R4 optionally share a bond connectivity to form a substituted or non-substituted heterocyclic group including a nitrogen atom.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,至少包括具有其上具有感光层的基底的图像承载部件,其表面上承载静电潜像的图像承载部件,图像承载部件的表面上的充电装置,照射装置 用光照射图像承载部件的表面以在其上形成静电潜像,显影装置,用调色剂显影静电以获得显影图像,将显影图像转印到记录介质的转印装置,以及 清洁装置,以清洁图像承载部件的表面,其中感光层包括萘四羧酸二酰亚胺衍生物作为由以下化学结构(1)表示的电荷传输材料:在化学结构(1)中,Z表示 通过以下化学式(1):或以下化学式(2):-R9化学式(2)。 在化学结构(1)和化学式(1)和(2)中,R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 9各自独立地表示取代或未取代的烷基或取代或未取代的芳族 烃基,R 5,R 6,R 7和R 8各自独立地表示氢原子,取代或未取代的烷基或取代或未取代的芳族烃基,并且R 1和R 2和R 3和R 4任选地共享一个键 连接性以形成包括氮原子的取代或未取代的杂环基。