摘要:
An optical disk with sectional trapezoidal pits comprising a substrate having information recorded by a plurality of pit trains formed thereon at a specified track pitch, and a reflective layer formed on the substrate, wherein the information is reproduced by being irradiated with light beam via an objective lens, the track pitch is set within the range of (0.72 to 0.8) .alpha..times..lambda./NA/1.14 .mu.m when a wavelength of the light beam is .mu.nm and a numerical aperture of the objective lens is NA, each of the pits is a multiplication ratio used to secure allowable disk tilt angles in an upper width within the range of (0.3 to 0.50) .alpha..times..lambda./NA/1.14 .mu.m, a bottom width within the range of (0.2 to 0.32) .alpha..times..lambda./NA/1.14 .mu.m and a depth within the range of (1/4.2.times..lambda./n) to (1/5.2 .mu./n) (n: refractive index of said substrate and .lambda.: a wavelength) and obtained by 2.623.times.10.sup.-7 .times.(d/.lambda.).sup.2 -1.706.times.10.sup.-4 (d.sub.s /.lambda.)+0.934, where d.sub.s is thickness of the substrate.
摘要:
An optical disk with sectional trapezoidal pits comprising a substrate having information recorded by a plurality of pit trains formed thereon at a specified track pitch, and a reflective layer formed on the substrate, wherein the information is reproduced by being irradiated with light beam via an objective lens, the track pitch is set within the range of (0.72 to 0.8).alpha..times..lambda./NA/1.14 .mu.m when a wavelength of the light beam is .mu. nm and a numerical aperture of the objective lens is NA, each of the pits is a multiplication ratio used to secure allowable disk tilt angles in an upper width within the range of (0.3 to 0.50).alpha..times..lambda./NA/1.14 .mu.m, a bottom width within the range of (0.2 to 0.32).alpha..times..lambda./NA/1.14 .mu.m and a depth within the range of (1/4.2.times..lambda./n) to (1/5.2 .lambda./n) (n: refractive index of said substrate and .lambda.: a wavelength) and obtained by 2.623.times.10.sup.-7 .times.(d/.lambda.).sup.2 -1.706.times.10.sup.-4 (d.sub.s /.lambda.)+0.934, where d.sub.s is thickness of the substrate).
摘要:
A magnetic disk, which is used for recording and reproducing data with a read/write head. The magnetic disk has an index area with an index signal recorded therein and a plurality of servo sectors formed between a plurality of data areas subsequent to the index area. Each servo sector has a servo information area, in which a servo information pattern adapted for positioning the read/write head is formed, and first and second gap sections provided on the both sides of the servo information area for absorbing rotational variations of the disk.
摘要:
A magnetic disk, which is used for recording and reproducing data with a read/write head. The magnetic disk has an index area with an index signal recorded therein and a plurality of servo sectors formed between a plurality of data areas subsequent to the index area. Each servo sector has a servo information area, in which a servo information pattern adapted for positioning the read/write head is formed, and first and second gap sections provided on the both sides of the servo information area for absorbing rotational variations of the disk.
摘要:
A magnetic disk adapted for use in a magnetic disk apparatus, which has a magnetic head with a pre-erase gap and a read/write gap with a predetermined spacing therebetween, and which uses a sector servo system to position the magnetic head onto a target track of the disk, is divided into a plurality of sectors each having an address field and a data field. A spacing gap having a length corresponding to the spacing between the erase and read/write gaps is formed at the beginning of each of the address and data fields. Servo information is provided at least in the spacing gap of the address field. The magnetic disk apparatus energizes the read/write and erase gaps at different timings, so that the initiation and termination of data erasing are performed prior to the initiation and termination of data writing, respectively.
摘要:
A magnetic disk comprises a data area and a single index servo sector area embedded in the data area. The servo sector has three or more servo information pattern sections formed side by side in the direction of data tracks in the data area. The servo information pattern sections each have a plurality of servo information bit cells formed in a predetermined pattern in a direction perpendicular to the direction of data tracks. The servo information bit cells are used to produce a position signal for positioning a read/write head. A servo system for positioning the read/write head averages a plurality of position signals obtained from the servo information pattern sections and uses the averaged position signal for positioning the read/write head.
摘要:
A system for detecting a head position for use in a tracking servo system to accurately and quickly place a read-write head on a selected data track of a magnetic disk memory. The magnetic disk comprises data sectors and servo sectors embedded between the data sectors. A two-phase servo information pattern of a 4-track period is recorded on each of the servo sectors. Servo information is reproduced by the read-write head from each servo sector to produce two-phase first and second position signals which vary like a substantially trapezoidal waveform as a function of head position. A track on which the head is present among the tracks within one period of the servo information pattern is detected dependent on the polarity relation between the first and second position signals. Third and fourth position signals are formed which respectively correspond to the sum of and the difference between the first and second position signals. The present position of the head within the detected track is accurately obtained in accordance with either one of the third and fourth position signals which varies linearly in the detected track. A head actuator is controlled in accordance with a distance between the present position of the head and the selected track, so that the head is accurately and quickly positioned on the target track.