摘要:
A method of encoding a video signal of an FGS layer by reordering transform coefficients includes classifying transform coefficients of blocks in a current layer to be encoded into significant coefficients and refinement coefficients, reordering the significant coefficients and the refinement coefficients according to the classifications, and coding the reordered significant coefficients and refinement coefficients.
摘要:
A video encoding/decoding method and apparatus in a temporal direct mode in a hierarchical structure. The video encoding method in the temporal direct mode in the hierarchical structure includes calculating a temporal position of a forward reference frame or a backward reference frame of a high-pass frame; searching for frames that exist at the temporal position and have motion vector information; if there is a plurality of frames searched for, selecting as a co-located frame a frame, among the plurality of frames, having a motion vector of which an interval is closest to a difference in interval between the forward reference frame and the backward reference frame of the high-pass frame, and extracting the motion vector of the selected frame; and encoding information on the selected frame so that the high-pass frame can use the extracted motion vector.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for encoding and decoding an image through intra prediction using a pixel of the neighboring block along an extended line having a predetermined gradient about a pixel inside the current block.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding a video signal and a method and apparatus for decoding a video signal. The method of encoding the video signal includes: determining an optimum scaling bit depth of the video signal in consideration of a maximum bit number of an intermediate value obtained during transformation of the video signal and a maximum bit precision of the video signal; scaling the video signal according to a local shift value corresponding to a difference between the determined optimum scaling bit depth and an original bit depth of the video signal; and transforming the scaled video signal.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for encoding a video, and a method and apparatus for decoding a video, for increasing image compression efficiency by spatially transforming, scaling and frequency-transforming residual image data. The method of encoding an image includes spatially transforming a residual block through performing wavelet transformation or downsampling on the residual block to have a size that is equal to or smaller than a maximum size of a transformation unit when the size of the residual block is larger than the maximum size of the transformation unit, and transforming the spatially transformed residual block to a frequency domain.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for video coding and decoding with hierarchical temporal filtering structure are disclosed. A video encoding method in a temporal level having a hierarchical temporal filtering structure, includes generating prediction frames from two or more reference frames that temporally precede the current frame; generating a residual frame by subtracting the prediction frames from the current frame; and encoding and transmitting the residual frame.
摘要:
Disclosed is a scalable video coding algorithm. A method for video coding includes temporally filtering frames in the same sequence to a decoding sequence thereof to remove temporal redundancy, obtaining and quantizing transformation coefficients from frames whose temporal redundancy is removed, and generating bitstreams. A video encoder comprises a temporal transformation unit, a spatial transformation unit, a quantization unit and a bitstream generation unit to perform the method. A method for video decoding is basically reverse in sequence to the video coding. A video decoder extracts information necessary for video decoding by interpreting the received bitstream and decoding it. Thus, video streams may be generated by allowing a decoder to decode the generated bitstreams, while maintaining the temporal scalability on an encoder-side.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding an image. In the encoding method, a residual block of a current block is transformed using a predicted block of the current block so as to increase the spatial correlation among residual values, and DCT is performed on the transformed residual block, thus improving the efficiency of transforming a block having a region that is difficult to precisely predict.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for encoding and decoding based on inter prediction are provided. In the encoding method, a current block is encoded by respectively performing intra prediction on the current block and a reference block in a reference picture which corresponds to the current block, and performing inter prediction on the current block based on the results of performing intra prediction. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the size of data regarding the current block, which is generated as a result of performing inter prediction, thereby improving the compression rate of video data.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for transforming an image, in which an input image is transformed into a frequency domain by selectively using a plurality of frequency transform algorithms according to a frequency characteristic of the input image. The method includes: selecting a frequency transform algorithm to be used for a current block from a plurality of frequency transform algorithms according to a result obtained by transforming frequencies of peripheral blocks adjacent to the current block; and transforming the current block into a frequency domain by using the selected frequency transform algorithm.